考研英語(yǔ)作文考前必備30篇范文

高分速成：考研英語(yǔ)作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句一、小作文在考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫作中，除了保持一般的議論文風(fēng)格，還需要在三段中穿插信函相關(guān)的套句模板，來適應(yīng)書信文體的要求。下面就幫大家整理了一些小作文最常用的經(jīng)典套句，希望大家在考場(chǎng)上能夠信手拈來，發(fā)揮作用。一般開頭句型I'mwritingto… 開門見山的開頭模式I'mwritingtoinformyouthat???（通知類型）I'mwritingtoseekyourassistancein ???（請(qǐng)求類型）I'mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementin ???（回應(yīng)類型）I'mwritingtoexpressmyviewson???（建議類型）I’mwritingtoapplyforthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentofferstostudentsfromothercountries.（申請(qǐng)類型）I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding（咨詢類型）I'mwritingtoexpressmydisappointment/dissatisfactionabout ???（投訴類型 ）感謝類句型thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate的多種變體I'mmostgratefultoyouforyour…I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincere gratitudefor…TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthanksfor ???Ifeelgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor …I'mwritingtotellyouhowgreatlyIappreciateallyouhavedoneforme …Butforyourkindassistance,Iwouldhave …Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp 。Pleaseacceptmydeepestgratitude。道歉類句型sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體Ifeelreallysorrytoyoufor …Imustapologizetoyoufor…Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretfornotbeingableto …HadI???,Iwouldhave…。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…IwantyoutoknowhowbadlyIfeelabout…一般結(jié)尾句型Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyappreciated.（申請(qǐng)/求職）Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.（ 邀請(qǐng)函）Bestwishesforyourgreatersuccessinyourcareer.（ 祝愿）Thankyouforyourpatienceandconcerninreadingthisletter.Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience（套話組合）雖然信函的套用句型還有很多的變化，但上面選取的這些句子在考試中都是非常實(shí)用的，無論什么樣的話題，開頭結(jié)尾加上表示感謝和道歉的禮貌客氣話總是必不可少的。、大作文經(jīng)過對(duì)各類考研作文的分析和挖掘，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在200詞以下的短作文中，三段設(shè)置是一個(gè)比較合理的格局。特別是提綱三點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和規(guī)律，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一共出現(xiàn)過十種常見的段落。這些功能段落通過組合，可以形成多種多樣的考法。由于考研寫作相對(duì)來說比較模式化，因此段落的出現(xiàn)也很有規(guī)律。可以看出以下的情況：第一段： 話題引出段 /圖畫圖表描述段第二段： 觀點(diǎn)列舉段 /利弊分析段 /舉例論證段 /原因列舉段 /意義闡釋段

第三段：歸納結(jié)論段 /未來趨勢(shì)段 /建議措施段任何一次考試，只要在以上段落中進(jìn)行三段組合，就可以進(jìn)行一種命題。把握住了這種規(guī)律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三個(gè)部分的組合，如果有了各部分組合的固定精彩語(yǔ)言，就可以以不變應(yīng)萬變。以下列舉出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背誦使用。話題引出段Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof Peopleingrowingnumbersaredirectingtheirattentionto Withthedevelopmentof , theproblemof…h(huán)asbecomeincreasinglyserious。Whenitcomesto ,people'snotionsmayvaryfromonetoanother。Recently,aheateddiscussionhassprungupasto Traditionalvirtue/valuehasitthat , yetpeopleare currently。圖畫圖表描述段Asisvividlyshowninthepicture, Itisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat Thispicturedepictsathought-provokingsceneof Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthechart, …。。Thechartaboveprovidesaseriesofessentialfigures,illustratingthechangestakingplaceinatimespanof-years。觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比段Oppositevoicesarenowrisinginthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat Onthecontrary,quiteafewpeoplearguethat Thecontroversialissuehasarousedoppositeopinions.Onefocuseson ;theotheropinionrevolvesaround 利弊列舉段Everycoinhastwosides,andthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall, ??-Inaddition???Moreimportantly???However,thenegativeinfluenceitrend ersshouldnotbeneglected...notonly???butalsoIsthisphenomenonablessingoracurse.?Thefollowinglistofadvantagesanddisadvantagescanexplaineverything。舉例論證段Forinstance;Take-foranexample;Acaseinpointis Thefollowingillustrationscanserveasstrongevidenceofthephenomenon 。原因列舉段Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit。Havingtakeneverythingintoconsideration,wemayattributethesharpchangetothreeaspects。意義闡釋段Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto …。Thefact/phenomenonthat???indicatesthat Havingscrutinizedthedetailsofthepicture,wecandiscusstheimplicationssubtlyconveyedfromit。歸納結(jié)論段Inconclusion,Inmyopinion,AsfarasIamconcerned,Takingintoaccountalltheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometotheconclusionthatwillcontinueincreasing/decreasinginthebetter/worse預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)段willcontinueincreasing/decreasinginthebetter/worseThereisnodenyingthatdirectionTOC\o"1-5"\h\zUndoubtedly,thetendencyreflectedfromthechartwillundergoacontinuousincrease/decreaseinthenearfuture 。10）建議措施段Therefore,itisimperativethatweshouldtakesomedrasticmeasures 。AsfarasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis。Asaresult,itisadvisabletosettletheproblembytwomeans 。把握住了以上所列舉的一些精彩句型，就可以達(dá)到任由提綱組合，句型同步組合的目的。只要作文中具備了高分句型，其它部分隨機(jī)應(yīng)變或即興發(fā)揮，都可以保障作文的語(yǔ)言水準(zhǔn)是在高分級(jí)別。希望同學(xué)們利用好框架，在考試中游刃有余地展開，取得高分?？佳凶魑谋乇?0篇［精］Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncai'efullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushoulddescribethecartoon,LtiierprciitsiDcaning.atidpointoutitsinplicationsinourLife.Youshouldwriteabout160JOO?or-dsuji心劭ERSHEW之(20pcjiuLs)量體裁衣范文1:Thiscartoonissilly,andyetcompelling:alargecustomerholdsahopelesslysmallpieceofclothasthetailorcarefullymeasures.Suchanimagesuggeststhatoneneedstoconsiderpracticalrealityinthepursuanceofgoals.Merelyactingonone'sdesires,whileignoringthefactsathand,rannotleadtosuccess,.Thefactthatcurrentlytherearemoregraduatesthanjobsremindsusoftheimportanceofrationalthinking.Everyyearapproximately3millionstudentsgraduatefromuniversitiesandbeginlookingforwork.Manyofthemfailtofindsuitableemploymentbecausetherearesimplynotenoughopportunitiestoaccommodatesuchgreatnumbersofgraduates.Inaddition,hu<cvcr,onenightalsociteflawedindividualasscssiicntasareason.Inordertocreatearealistictargetforone'sfuture,onemustmakerationaldecisionsandprepareaccordingly.Astudentwhoaimstobeasurgeon,forexample,musttakecaretoacquireopportunitiestodoclinicalpracticeandgainsufficientknowledge.Inotherwords,customerswoulddowelltotakeaccuratemeasurementsbeforepurchasingtheirfabric.Asmallpieceofclothcannotadequatelyclothealargeperson.譯文：這幅畫很可笑，但引人注目。一位身體龐大的顧客在裁縫仔細(xì)地為他量尺寸準(zhǔn)備做衣服時(shí)，手里卻拿著一塊小得令人絕望的衣料。這幅畫告訴我們，一個(gè)人在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程中必須考慮到實(shí)際情況，僅從主觀意愿出發(fā)而不顧眼前的事實(shí)，是不可能成功的。當(dāng)前大學(xué)生的就業(yè)率使我們意識(shí)到進(jìn)行合理思考的重要性，每年有大約 300萬大學(xué)生從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，尋找工作，他們中的很多人并沒有找到一份適合自己的工作，有一個(gè)原因是沒有足夠的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)提供給數(shù)量如此龐大的畢業(yè)生。但除此而外，過高的自我估計(jì)也是可能的原因之一。為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)未來目標(biāo)，一個(gè)人必須做出合理的決定，并做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備。比如一個(gè)志在成為外科醫(yī)生的學(xué)生，就必須確保自己有臨床實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)和足夠的知識(shí)，換句話說，顧客在購(gòu)買衣料前必須先量好準(zhǔn)確的尺寸，一個(gè)大塊頭是無法穿上一小塊布料的。范文2:Inthecartoonwecanseealargepersonbeingmeasuredbyatailortogetsuitableclothesmade.Anythingtobedonemustbemeasuredinadvancesothatweareabletofindaproperwaytodoit.Ifthetailordoesnottakemeasurementsoftheman,thenhewouldnotbeabletomakesuitableclothesforthisperson.Thissameprincipleappliestosolvinganyotherproblem.Firstly,whenwewanttoknowtherealityofsomething,wemustdescribeitlikeitis,gettingridofourprejudicesandexaggerations,sothatwecanhaveanunbiasedview.Secondly,theobjectshouldbeanalyzedinaconcretewaysothatwecangraspthereasonsandrulesofit.Thirdly,wemustadaptourapproachtosolvingaproblem,foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers.Sowemustviewaprob1cmfroradifferentpcrspcctives.Thecartoonimpliesdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Ateachershouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudentsintheclass;adoctorshouldprescribedifferenttreatmentsaccordingtothepatient'ssymptoms;afarmershouldseeddifferentplantsaccordingtothevariousconditionsoftheearth.Fromaphilosophicalpointofview,dissimilar problemsshouldbeapproacheddifferently.Goodresultscomefromattentiveanalysisofaproblem.譯文：從圖中我們可以看到，一個(gè)裁縫正在給一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合適的衣服。在做任何事情都應(yīng)該預(yù)先籌劃，以便找到恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q辦法。如果這個(gè)裁縫不為這個(gè)人量尺寸，他就不能為他做出一件合適的衣服。這個(gè)道理同樣適合解決其它任何問題。首先，當(dāng)我們要了解某事的真相時(shí)，我們必須如實(shí)地對(duì)其描述，排除任何偏見與夸張，以便我們能夠得到真實(shí)的情況。其次，具體事物要具體分析，這樣我們才能夠抓住事物的規(guī)律。最后，事物的狀態(tài)是不斷變化的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)“因地制宜，同時(shí)制宜?！笨傊覀円獜牟煌慕嵌瓤创龁栴}。圖畫的內(nèi)涵對(duì)不同的人有著不同的意義。對(duì)于教師來說，面對(duì)不同的學(xué)生要采取不同的教學(xué)方法；對(duì)于醫(yī)生來說，要根據(jù)病人的不同病情采用相應(yīng)的治療方法；對(duì)于農(nóng)民來說，面對(duì)不同的土地狀況要種植不同的作物。從哲學(xué)角度來說，具體問題要具體分析。好的結(jié)果總是來自對(duì)問題的仔細(xì)分析 ^會(huì)字懦里111一艇塘苗頭取■血的D?reel?o.iStudythefollowiJ：.Jiiriii； 'V::nd'.i-Ir：1H、：'5；ill*i，：'hyr：.i工：】||川1；ccscrIIjcIheinlcrprcl1IsiUbiii 七uh.I；sli[ipoflyourt：a：v,-i_hxy.nj.：Ics.Youshouldwriteabout160 /00ue小,陽(yáng)□￥門, SHII：II：T1:演[juiiiLS金字塔是由一塊塊石頭積累成的范文1:Oneglanceatapyramidcanleavetheviewerinaweofitsbeautyandsplendor.Uponcloserexamination,however,onemightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatsuchagrandiosestructureiscomposedentirelyofordinarystones,Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeproverb:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Anobjectasgrandasapyramidislikewisenotsoquicklyoreasilyconstructed.JustasthegreatnessofthecityofRomeisduetothecombinationofitssmallerparts,apyramidisonlyasstrongasthestonesitiscomprisedof.Theimage■:)rapyr'firnidriTirJs\i：＜I I.successisir；：ri.nilacriuinL'hIinnuPsrik：.l1hchi('Vi：rn：nl.s.Historyprovesthatmanyfamousartistsandscientistsareonlysuccessfulbecauseoftheircontinuedefforts,evenafternumerousfailures.OnemightrecallLeonardoDaVinci'sdrawingofanegg,WangXiZhipracticinghandwriting,orThomasEdisoninventingthelightbulb,forexample.Thefablethattellsusthatevenwatercaneventuallypiercethroughstonealsopointstotheimportanceofpatienceanddiligence.Weshouldtakesuchstoriesandhistoriesintoaccountandremembertheimportanceoffundamentals;rememberthatonecanbuildapyramidonlyifoneiswillingtoworkwithsmallstones.Peoplewouldbewisetoabandonrashinclinationsandinsteadtryinearnest.Perseveranceissuretoleadtosuccess.譯文：瞥一眼金字塔，看見其美麗壯觀的景象，敬畏之情就會(huì)油然而生。然而，走近仔細(xì)再看，人們會(huì)很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)如此宏偉的建筑皆由普通的石頭砌成。大多數(shù)人都熟悉這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)：羅馬不是一天建成的。像金字塔這樣壯麗雄偉的建筑也同樣不能如此快地輕易建成。就像羅馬城的偉大是由各個(gè)小的部分組合起來的一樣，金字塔也如構(gòu)建它的石頭一樣堅(jiān)固。金字塔的形象告訴我們偉大的成功實(shí)際上就是集腋成裘。歷史上，許多有名的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家都是由于他們不斷的努力才獲得成功的，盡管屢屢失敗他們也在所不惜。例如，人們可能會(huì)想到萊昂納多?達(dá)芬奇畫蛋，王羲之練習(xí)書法和托馬斯?愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事。“水滴石穿”這個(gè)寓言也喻意耐心和勤奮的重要性。我們應(yīng)該重視這些故事和歷史，牢記打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性；且還要記住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石塊時(shí)才能建造起金字塔。人們摒棄急燥冒進(jìn)并代之以嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)識(shí)是明智之舉。堅(jiān)持不懈必定會(huì)走向成功。范文2:Wecanseeinthepicture,agreatEgyptianPyramidtoweringmagnificentlyintothesky.Atfirstsightvisitorsmaybeoverwhelmedbythepyramidandcannothelpbutmarvelatthehugestonesinfrontofthem一theembodimentofpatienceandenduranceofanAncientEgyptianCivilization.Duringthisextendedperiodofbuilding,onecanonlyimaginetheamountofpatienceandendurancethatwasrequiredbythepeoplebeforefir.y「：is^r(!HI:i；^s曲途Iohehl：Iii＜：'.nrLThestonesofthepyramidremindusofafamoussaying: "Romewasnotbuiltinaday,“thatis,greatthingsareneverdonewithoutmuchtimeandlabor.Ashumanbeings,weareeagertowinmeritsforourselves.Itis,however,onlypatienceaswellasendurancethatcanhelpustosucceedinperforminggreatdeeds.InthecaseofSiMaqian,withoutthosebrilliantqualitiesmentionedabove,hecouldneverattainsuchgreatachievements.Difficultiesareunavoidable,unlesswedonotengageinanythingatall.Intheend,itispatienceandendurancethatcounts.Somepeoplewouldgiveuphalfwayinthefaceofwhatseemstobeinsurmountable.Menofsuchatypecanhardlyexpecttosuc「：,,：”].而ii.ei hy】I：『?匚,丁》]；「廠；，Ii1thefinalresult.Thereasonisverysimple:ifoneattemptstoclimbamountain,howeverhighhereaches,hehasfailedifhedoesnotreachthetop.譯文：在這幅畫中我們可以看到，一座偉大的埃及金字塔擎天而立，雄偉壯觀。盡管游客們第一眼看到它時(shí)，都會(huì)被它的磅礴氣勢(shì)所震撼，然而震撼過后，他們都不禁要對(duì)眼前這些體現(xiàn)著古埃及人民堅(jiān)忍不拔精神的巨石驚嘆不已。在漫長(zhǎng)的修筑過程中，你不難想象在這個(gè)偉大創(chuàng)舉的背后，飽含著人民堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神與毅力。金字塔的巨石使我們想到這樣一句名言：“羅馬不是一天建成的?！币簿褪钦f，不付出艱辛的勞動(dòng)和足夠的時(shí)間就不會(huì)成就偉大的事業(yè)。人類急切希望為自己創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。但是，只有耐心和堅(jiān)韌才能幫助我們完成偉大創(chuàng)舉。以司馬遷為例，假如他不具備上述優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，成就那樣的偉業(yè)絕無可能。做任何事情，障礙都是不可避免的，除非我們什么都不做。說到底，有了耐心和堅(jiān)韌才能成功。有些人在看上去不可逾越的障礙面前中途放棄。這些人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的。我們?cè)谧鋈魏问虑闀r(shí)都要腳踏實(shí)地，一步一步去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們最終的目標(biāo)。道理很簡(jiǎn)單：如果一個(gè)人爬山，無論他爬得多高，只要沒有到達(dá)山頂，他終歸是一個(gè)失敗者。府人就播，后人復(fù)弟Direc:ions：Howcanwemeettheneedsoftodaywithoutdiminishingthecapacityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs?Sustainabledevelopmentimpliesabroadviewofhumanwelfare,alongtermcover;perspectiveaboutsocialdevelopment.Writeanessaywhichshouldcover;1}describingthes(?lofdrawingsbelow.statingits>ainidea,andgivingyourco[：niiei]t.Youshouldwriteabout160 200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)前人栽樹，后人乘涼范文1:Theimagesabovearebothmeaningfulandinstructive:thisman'shardworkisnotonlyforhisownbenefit,butalsoforthebenefitoi'futuregenerations.Thepicturesservetoremindusthattheexistenceofourcurrenthappinessandvaluablenationalheritageisduetothestrugglesofourpredecessors.We,inturn,shouldalsoworkhardinordertoguaranteethecomfortandsafetyofgenerationstocome.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeatopicofheateddebateinrecentyears.Whileitisjustifiabletosatisfycurrentdemands,wecannotneglecttheneedsofourdescendantsintheprocess.OurchildrenalsodependonEarth'snaturalresourcesandweshouldnotdeprivethemufsuchncccssitlcs,tireforestmightbeclearrut,intheinterestofneikingaprofit,withoutasingletreeplantedinitsplace.Thisinconsiderateattitudetowardsthewelfareofourdescendants,aswelltheindifferencetotheoutcomeofsuchrecklessactions,canonlyturnEarthintoacoldandlifelessplanet.PeoplemustbetaughttoappreciateEarthasnotonlytheirhome,butalsothehomeofourchildrenatidgrandehilclrer^aswellasal]otherplantsandatiiioals.Whilemakinggreateffortstoincreaseourcurrentqualityoflife,wemustsimultaneouslyconsiderhowouractionswillaffectfuturelives.譯文：上面的漫畫意味深長(zhǎng)而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗， 而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動(dòng)來確保我們后代的幸福和平安?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。 不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤(rùn)，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對(duì)這種輕率行為的后果的無動(dòng)于衷，只會(huì)讓我們的地球變成一個(gè)冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動(dòng)物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會(huì)對(duì)未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。范文2:Ascanbeseenfromthedrawings,thefatherhasplantedasmalltreethatgrowsintoabigoneandislefttohissontoenjoy.Yearslater,hissonsitsunderthebigtreeenjoyingitsshade.Insocialdevelopment,weshouldnotoverutilizeournaturalresources,asinthecaseofforests.Areasonableuseofforestsandreforestationarethebestchoicesinthelongrun.Humanbeingsshouldplanaheadwhenitcomestosocialdevelopment.Eventhoughtreesareinshortdemandtoday,wemuststillkeepthedeforestationundercontrol,forwedonotwanttoeliminateallofourforests,whichareessentialtoourexistence.Reforestationisanotherwisepractice.Wemaynotfullybenefitfromplantingtreesforthetimebeing,butwemustcontinuedoingso,sinceitwillbenefitlatergcncrTations.Fromthepointofviewofsustainabledevelopment,wehavetheresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalresourcestouseandarenotpenalizedfortheshortsightednessofpresentdaydecisionmakers.Inotherwords,weshouldnotuseupournaturalresourcesjusttomeetourownpresentdayneeds,whileignoringthefutureofourplanet.譯文：畫中可見，一位父親種了一棵小樹，這棵小樹將長(zhǎng)成參天大樹，他的兒子將會(huì)從中受益。多年以后，他的兒子坐在樹下享受著大樹帶來的陰涼。在社會(huì)發(fā)展中，我們不能過度使用自然資源，比如說森林資源。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說對(duì)森林的合理利用和植樹造林是最好的選擇。人類應(yīng)當(dāng)為社會(huì)發(fā)展做長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的打算。盡管木材在當(dāng)今社會(huì)十分短缺，我們也必須控制濫砍濫伐，因?yàn)槲覀儾辉缚吹缴诌@一人類賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)被徹底用盡。植樹造林無疑是又一項(xiàng)英明的舉措。我們也許暫時(shí)不能夠充分享受植樹給我們帶來的益處，但是我們必須繼續(xù)將這一舉措堅(jiān)持下去，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使我們的后代受益。從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度來看，我們有責(zé)任來保障后代有豐富的自然資源可利用，并且不會(huì)使他們因今天決策者的目光短淺而受到懲罰。換句話說，我們不應(yīng)該僅為滿足我們自己當(dāng)前的需要而用盡所有的自然資源，忽視我們后代的需求。Dircctiois:Sl.iidyIIirliningj）icI.：'p.chr^Pul1y?i'（.^ri.chhcssfiyin-h—hyr；n>ould1；dcscrib<?Ihepiuk.-r?,nlcrprcl1IsicuniMridr.fin\ouIi:ihj.iIictiI\hisin口、.rIi"c.Youshouldwriteabout160 年八?⑴小?般.lhu SHIWT工（^01joints；'人生處處面臨選擇范文1:Thissimplepicturerepresentsasituationthateverypersonmustface:whenapproachingajunction,whichd;"prr.i。r<"：.：UIdMostviewerscanempathizewiththesenseofhesitationanduncertaintyembodiedinsuchanimage.Withoutexception,everyonehastomakechoicesinlife,whethertheyconcernschool,career,orlove.Whilesomechoicesarenijlr,"1Hgim：川1'-：■-i:：；;k門「i.1:kiii：jiTTii-\I：1rr-i.-：:us.Choicesareoftendirectlyrelatedtoone'shappiness.Universitystudents,forexample,faceahardandcrucialdecisionupongraduating.Manystudentshavedifficultydecidingwhethertocontinuestudyingorbegindevelopingacareer.Everyindividualisdifferent,andonemusttakethefactors ofone'spersonallifeintoconsideration.Inadditiontoanawarenessofspecificcircumstances,however,makingtherightchoicealsodependsoncorrectappraisalofoneself.Tnr>r（L："i.or.hnnHHr.qithcI'y,oneirr/.sl.Ik?："<：;：］is'./c<：,nrls<：lT 口“r：uihhhavingmadeadecision,oneshouldseriouslyacceptandpursuethepathonehaschosen,andstrivetowardstherealizationofone'sgoalwithspirit.譯文：這幅簡(jiǎn)單的畫表現(xiàn)了我們每個(gè)人都要面對(duì)的情況：走到叉路口了，該選擇哪條路呢？絕大多數(shù)讀者都能感受到這幅畫中包含的猶豫和彷徨。毫無例外，每個(gè)人在一生中都要多次做出選擇一一無論是涉及到學(xué)業(yè)、職業(yè)還是愛情。雖然有些選擇很容易，但一個(gè)人無法回避艱難的選擇。選擇通常直接關(guān)系到一個(gè)人的幸福。比如對(duì)大學(xué)生來說，臨近畢業(yè)就面臨著一個(gè)艱難而至關(guān)重要的選擇一一很多學(xué)生難以決定是繼續(xù)求學(xué)還是開始自己的職業(yè)生涯。每個(gè)人的情況都不相同，所以一個(gè)人應(yīng)該把自己生活的方方面面都考慮到。除了對(duì)周圍特定的環(huán)境要有清楚的了解外，做出正確的選擇還依賴于有一個(gè)正確的自我評(píng)價(jià)。因此，一個(gè)人為了做出正確選擇，必須既現(xiàn)實(shí)又清醒。此外，一個(gè)人一旦做出了決定，就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅地承認(rèn)并奉行既定的路線，鼓起勇氣為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)而奮斗。范文2:Inthepicturewecanseeamanstandingatacrossroadwithtwosimilarroads,andtryingtodecidewhichwaytotake.Indailylifeweareoftenfacedwithsuchchoices.Moreoftenthannot,wehavetomakecardinaldecisionsindepentently.Thismomentisveryimportantfor-./VPryt/iK：I：）印iJinngh.Inordertomakeadecisionthatwewillnotregret,weshouldbearthesetwoprinciples inmind:thinkingbeforeacting,andnevermissinganyopportunitiesthatarise.Ononehand,weshouldhaveanapparent,objectivejudgmentaboutourselveswhilemaintainingaclearideaabouttheworldaroundus.Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsothinkaboutopportunity.Manypeoplemaynotquiteagreewiththisandthinkthatopportunityissorarethatonlytheluckiestpeoplecomeacrossit.However,opportunityisopentoeveryoneandoneshouldmakegooduseofitwhenconfrontedwithit.Oneshouldtakeadvantageofitjustliketheproverbstates: "Opportunitiesareonlyfromthepreparedminds.”Sowhenoneisfacedwithchoicesthenexttime,rememberthatusingthemindandtakingadvantageofgoodopportunitieswillpavethewaytosuccess.譯文：從這幅畫中我們可以看到，一個(gè)人正站在叉路岐途之前，等待他的是要決定究竟走哪條路。人生中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)面臨這樣的選擇。我們還時(shí)常必須獨(dú)立做出重大決定。這是我們每個(gè)人都要經(jīng)歷的重要時(shí)刻。如果我們不想為自己做出的決定而感到后悔，就必須遵循這兩個(gè)原則：一是三思而后行；二是不要錯(cuò)過任何機(jī)會(huì)一方面，我們要對(duì)自身做出客觀公正的判斷，同時(shí)還要對(duì)我們周圍的世界有一個(gè)清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)。另一方面，我們對(duì)待機(jī)遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承認(rèn)機(jī)遇，認(rèn)為機(jī)遇太少，而且只是那些幸運(yùn)兒的專利。然而，機(jī)遇是屬于每一個(gè)人的，所以在面對(duì)機(jī)遇時(shí)我們要充分利用它。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)利用機(jī)遇，正如這句名言所說：“機(jī)遇只留給那些做好準(zhǔn)備的人。，；.；所以當(dāng)你再一次面對(duì)機(jī)遇時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要忘記開動(dòng)腦筋，莫失良機(jī)，成功一定屬于你。五、Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcar「?「..11：：nifl■iir i 7匚Liiil41；ccscr?beIhe山w廠石，1nlcrprcl 1Is iUbiii七uh.I2；pniii'.cul i :inj.iIi ctiIloris in口、.「Ii"c.Youshouldwriteabout160 ?00v.ord,> u，AN0MxSHIIliT]■:m[jnirilS范文1:Drawingscanbeusefultools;asimplepicturemayrevealaprofoundtruth.Theillustrationabove,forexample,isfarfromcomplicated,andyetcarriesdeepimplications;fromthetopofamountainoneciiriseec-ei：rwid囪、Suchanimagedrawsattentiontothefactthatpeopletendtobedistractedbyimmediatebenefits,ordeterredbypresentdifficulties.Ifonewastostandhigherandtakeabroaderview,onecouldmakewise,-Ifilldeci.sm.swellh.s?j：vchcli^LrcrrJ入國(guó)i.osolvcmiyi,■.ruii)roblei.Theimportanceofkeepingthingsinperspectiveisofpracticalsignificancetouniversitystudentsespecially.Whenstudentsfacedifficultdecisionssuchaschoosingbetweenmajorsorcareers,ordecidingwhethertocontinuewithpostgraduateeducation,theyshouldconsidertheirfuturelifeinbroadterms.Ifyouallowyourselftobecomepreoccupiedbyimmediateinterestsordiscouragedbycurrentobstacles,youii.i^liInoi.inn';-?Ihn!Vi.s<：sl.rice：.sions.Nevertheless,itisimportanttorealizethatviewingourlivesfromafarisnotequaltoaimingforanunattainablegoal.Inexperiencedyouthmustbecarefultorealisticallycreateandpursuetheir川hi1uisItisbesttolookbeyondtemporaryneedsandproblemsandkeepone'spresentandfuturelifeinperspective.譯文：圖畫是一種有力的表達(dá)工具，簡(jiǎn)單的一幅畫往往揭示深刻的真理。比如說上面這幅一一站得高，看得遠(yuǎn)。簡(jiǎn)單，但卻意蘊(yùn)深遠(yuǎn)。 這幅畫揭示了一個(gè)事實(shí)一一人們往往只為眼前的利益所吸引，或被時(shí)下的困難所阻嚇。如果一個(gè)人站高一點(diǎn)，眼界放寬一點(diǎn)，那么他就可能做出更成熟、更著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的決定，而對(duì)解決當(dāng)前面臨的問題也會(huì)有更清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)。對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說，富有遠(yuǎn)見并整體地看待事情尤其具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。當(dāng)面臨一個(gè)不容易作決定的選擇一一諸如選專業(yè)、找工作，或是決定是否考研時(shí)，必須從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度來考慮自己的未來。如果斤斤計(jì)較于當(dāng)前的利益，或是囿于眼前的困難而哪躅不前，那是不會(huì)做出最明智的決定的。不過，目光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)并不等于空談海市蜃樓，意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕人必須注意，要腳踏實(shí)地塑造和追求自己的理想并為之而奮斗。用長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的眼光看待眼前的需要和問題，用全面的眼光對(duì)待現(xiàn)在和未來，這才是最好的。范文2:Ascanbeseeninthedrawing,amanisstandingontopofthehighestofmanymountainswhilelookingHlsf/ii:Prirfi'Sfiy.Ifyouwanttobeconsideredasthemanwhocanseefurtherthananyoneelse,youmuststandongiant'sshoulders.Needlesstosay,ifyouweretostandatthefootofamountain,mountainswouldbeallaroundyou,surroundingyou,blindingyou.Youcanonlyseeasmallpieceoftheskywhenlookingup,justlikeafrogatthebottomofawell.Ifthefrogwantstoseetheoutsideworld,itmustjumpoutofthewellIohr(j；i(k：,ii.srri除口「vi"on.Inscience,researchersshouldnotconfinethemselvestoavailablematerialsthatcanbeeasilyfound.Onthecontrary,itisveryimportantforthemtogooutsidethenormanduseasmanymaterialsaspossible.Alargenumberofscientificmaterialsthathavebeendefinedbypreviousscientistscanberegardedasthebasisofpresentresearch.Ifwewanttomakemoreprogressinourpresentstudy,wemustbaseourresearch<.v:.jirevi(r/.sl.heor'i-.:si：rnirc.s：'.]Is.Themorematerialsyoupossessinyourbase,thegreaterthepotential.Thatis,thehigheronthemountainyouare,thefartheryoucansee.譯文：從這幅圖中我們可以看到，一個(gè)人站在最高的那座山的山頂上，眺望遠(yuǎn)方。如果你想成為比別人看得更遠(yuǎn)的人，你必須站在巨人的肩膀上。毫無疑問，假如你站在山腳下，你會(huì)被群山包圍而障目塞聽。當(dāng)你抬頭仰望，你只能看到一小片天空，就像一只井底之蛙。如果這只青蛙想看到外面的世界，它必須從井底跳出來開闊自己的視野。就拿科學(xué)研究為例，研究者不應(yīng)把自己局限在手頭易得的資料中。相反，打破常規(guī)走出去搜集盡可能多的資料，對(duì)于科研者來說是至關(guān)重要的。已被科學(xué)界的前輩廣泛研究過的大量科學(xué)資料可被看作是當(dāng)今科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)。如果我們想在當(dāng)今科研中取得更大的進(jìn)步，就必須以前人研究的成果為基礎(chǔ)。你掌握的資料越多，你的潛力就越大。那也就是說，站得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)。六、力點(diǎn)邛面夬電Directions:Studythdescribethecartooi)s,itstuuiiLideEJ,ajidgiteyour ㈤nl.Youshouldwriteabout160 wurtlsned!lyW心”歐SHEU2.《閱puiuls)范文1:Thesetwocartoonsshowtwocontrastingscenes.WhilethemalestudentspendsallhistimeandmoneyplayingInternetgames,thefemalestudentstudiesdiligently.Onecouldeasilyarguethatabrightfutureawaitsthestudentswhostudyhard,whilethosewhowastetuitionplayinggameshavelittletolookforwardto.Theaboveimagesencouragestudentstovaluetheirtimeinschoolandtakeadvantageofcducaiionalopportunities.Whilestudentsdreamofbeingacceptedintocollegeforyears,theyoftenbecomelostonceadmitted.Withouttheirparents'constantsupportandadvice,orbecauseoflimited communicationwithteachers,manystudentsareunabletofocusontheirfuturegoals.SuchconfusionleadssometoforgettheirstudiesandresorttoplayingontheInternet,amongotherformsofrecreation.Studentsshouldnotonlykeeptheirambitionsinmind,butalsoseriouslystrivetowardsthem.Withoutaclearpurpose,onemighteasilywastecrucialyearsneglectingone'sstudies.ConstantlyplayingontheInternetleadstofailure,whilecontinuouslystudyingguaranteessuccess.Studentsneedtoappreciatetheirtimeinschool,andworkhardinordertoensureagoodfuture.譯文：這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個(gè)形成鮮明對(duì)照的場(chǎng)景， 第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時(shí)間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)。可以很容易得出結(jié)論：對(duì)于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，一個(gè)美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵(lì)學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時(shí)光和受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。經(jīng)過多年的夢(mèng)寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生，卻往往迷失了自己。因?yàn)闆]有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣一一包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲一一來打發(fā)時(shí)光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會(huì)讓一個(gè)人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗，而堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時(shí)光，為了美好的未來而努力。范文2:Ascanbeseenfromthecartoons,differentstudentsmayhavedifferentwaysonhowtospendtheircollegedays:aboystudentindulgeshimselfincomputergames,wastingmoneyandtime;whileagirlstudentburiesherselfinalargepileofbooks,strivingtogetpreparedforthefuture.Afterthefiercecompetitionintheentranceexamination,somestudentsmayhavetheillusionthattheyaresecureatlastincollege.Thereforetheydonotconcentrateontheirstudiesandwastemoneyandtime.Needlesstosay,weallhavetherighttochooseourownwayoflife.However,collegestudentsshoulddefineandrealizetheirgoals.Timeincollegeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinourlife whenwecanfurtherprepareourselvesacademicallyforasuccessfulfuture;thereforeweshouldmakethemostofitwhenwehavethisopportunity.Settinggoalsisanactivewayofliving.Generallyspeaking,peoplearebettermotivatedwhentheywanttoattainthegoaltheysetforthemselvesandhaveasenseoffulfillmentwhentheysucceed.Thisistineforcollegesindentsas^cll.Successrequiresbothsettinggoalsandworkinghard.Settinggoalsforourtimeincollegewillensureourchancesofsuccessatatimewhenweshouldchallengeandexertourselves.譯文：從這兩幅漫畫中我們可以看到，不同的學(xué)生在如何度過他們大學(xué)時(shí)光方面可能有著不同的看法： 一個(gè)男學(xué)生整天沉溺于電腦游戲，浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和金錢 ；而一個(gè)女學(xué)生卻整天埋頭書海，如饑似渴地讀書為自己的未來而奮斗。在激烈的高考競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過后， 一些學(xué)生幻想他們走進(jìn)大學(xué)就可以一勞永逸，因此他們不惜浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢一味地尋求快樂，而不去集中精力讀書。不可否認(rèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活道路的權(quán)利。但是大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)樹立目標(biāo)并為之奮斗。大學(xué)階段是我們?nèi)松凶顬橹匾臅r(shí)光，在此期間我們能夠?yàn)槲磥淼膶W(xué)術(shù)成就做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，因此一旦有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我們就應(yīng)該更充分地利用這段時(shí)光。樹立目標(biāo)是對(duì)生活的一種積極態(tài)度。一般說來，當(dāng)人們想去達(dá)到自己目的時(shí)他們就會(huì)更有動(dòng)力，并且當(dāng)他們?nèi)〉贸晒r(shí)就會(huì)更加有成就感。這對(duì)大學(xué)生來說也不失為一條真理。成功需要樹立目標(biāo)并為之努力奮斗。為我們的大學(xué)生活樹立目標(biāo)將會(huì)為我們的成功創(chuàng)造良好機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也使我們能夠挑戰(zhàn)自我，奮力拼搏。七、理薪Directions：Understandingisadropofgoldensun,iswellspringoflife,andisabridgebetweenmanandthesoulofman.Understandingiqtolerance,isa.kindofselfrestraint.Theworldneedsundersianding.Write曲】打針叫才二icb才心，Ec:的底1.:1}describingthedrawingbelow,stAtingitsininidea,andgivingyourt.ooniejil.Youshouldwriteabout160 200vardsneatlyanA5S1ERSHEET2.i20points)范文1：Thehumanbeingdiffersfromthewildbeastinthatthelatterisliabletohaveahostileviewofothersandinteractinanunreasonableandaggressivemanner.Primitivehumansmighthaveactedinsuchfashion,butcivilizedhumansshouldcultivatemoreappropriatebehaviors.Inthedrawingabove,amancarryingalargeloadaccidentallystepsonawoman'sfoot.Giventhathegracefullyapologizes,thewomanbothacceptshisapologyandassureshimnottoworry.Themanandwomandepictedinteractwitheachotherinacourteousandcompassionatemanner.Thewoman