人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元課件

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?交通方式的表達(dá)By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時(shí)的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。例如：bytrainbyplanebyshipIn/on+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時(shí)名詞前需用冠詞，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。例如：inacaronabusonhisbike交通方式的表達(dá)By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時(shí)的名詞不能用Takea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”例如：takethebustakethetrain走著去某地：walkto…=goto…onfootTakea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”乘坐交通工具去某地時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與介詞短語(yǔ)之間的互換乘火車去某地：takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain=goto…onatrain公共汽車：takethebusto…=goto…bybus=goto…onabus自行車：ride(abike)to…=goto…bybike=goto…onabike飛機(jī)：taketheplaneto…=goto…byplane=goto…inaplane乘坐交通工具去某地時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與介詞短語(yǔ)之間的互換乘火車去某地Igettoschoolbytaxi/subway.Itakethetaxi/subwaytoschool.Igettoschoolinthetaxi/onthesubway.Igettoschoolbytaxi/subwaygettoschoolIgettoschoolbytrain.Itakethetraintotheschool.IgotoschoolonatraingettoschoolIgettoschoolbIgettoschoolbybus/bike.Iridemybiketotheschool.Itakethebustotheschool.Igettoschoolonabus/on(a)mybike.Igettoschoolbybus/bike.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.ShegoestoBeijingonaship.ShetakestheshiptoBeijing..Hegoestoworkbyplane.Hetakestheplanetowork.Hegoestoworkinaplane.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.Howdotheygotoschool?Theywalktoschool.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdotheygotoschool?Theygotoschoolbyboat.Theytaketheboattoschool.Theygotoschoolinaboat.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.Heridesabiketoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Howdoeshegotoschool?Hego人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元課件Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shetakesabustoschool.Shegoestoschoolonabus.

Howdoesshegotoschool?Sheminutes25A:How

longdoesittake?花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？B:Ittakes25

minutes.省略了meA:Howdoeshegettoschool?B:Hewalks./Hegetstoschoolonfoot.minutes25A:Howlongdoesitthomeschool

20minutes---Ittakes(me)

20minutes

---Howlong

doesittake？(togettoschoolbybike.homeschool20minutes---Itt---Ittakesme

10minutes

homeschool

10minutes---Howlong

doesittake?(togettoschoolbybus.---Ittakesme10minuteshomeBeijingisabout140kmaway遠(yuǎn)

fromTianjin.140kilometersHowfarisBeijingfromTianjin?Itisabout140kmfromBeijingtoTianjin.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoTianjin?Beijingisabout140kmaway遠(yuǎn)10kilometers

---Howfar

isit

from

myhome

toschool?---(It’s)about10kilometers.20minutes20minutes’bikeride20minutes’busride20minutes’walk以上三個(gè)是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度還是距離？

homeschool10kilometers---HowfarisitB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeschoolA:---Howfar

isit

from

yourhome

to

school?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolby…(onfoot).

A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes(me)…minutes.

PairworkB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeIusuallygettoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgettoschoolonfoot.

Howdoyougettoschool?

在英語(yǔ)中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語(yǔ)。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：bybike/bus/

car/train/motorbike/electricbike/subwaybyplane/airbyboat/waterbyship/sea當(dāng)交通工具名稱前有“a/the”時(shí)，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。如：on

a(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electricbike/train/subwayinaplane/ship/taxi/car

但是，表示步行時(shí)，要用onfoot.怎么走Iusuallygettoschoolbybik注意:

當(dāng)home,here,there作地點(diǎn)時(shí),不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。1.Itakethetrain

toschool.=I

get

toschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同義句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway注意:1.ItakethetraintoscIttakes+人+時(shí)間+todo…(事情)是一個(gè)十分常用的句型，其中動(dòng)詞take表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。例如：

Itusuallytakes

me

fivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時(shí)間。

Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todo…(做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.

Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.騎車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間。做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Exercises:單句改錯(cuò)1.Heride

thetraintoworkonweekdays.ABC2.Sally’sfatherby

acartowork.ABC3.Theygotothefarmbytheirbikes.ABC4.Hisfriends

wenttoShanghaionplane.ABC5.Someofusgotoschoolon

feet.ABC○○takestakestakes/drives○on○by○foottakesExercises:單句改錯(cuò)1.Heridethetr句型：怎么表達(dá)從某地到某地有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfrom…to…?例如：Howfarisitfromyourhometo

school?Itisonekilometer.Howfarisitfromthehospitaltoyourhome?Itisfivekilometers.句型：怎么表達(dá)從某地到某地有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisit從上面兩個(gè)句子總結(jié)：干某事花費(fèi)某人的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間該怎么說(shuō)？Ittakessb+時(shí)間+to…?例句：Ittakesthemhalfanhourtocleantheirclassroom.Ittakesme10minutestowashmyface.從上面兩個(gè)句子總結(jié)：干某事花費(fèi)某人的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間該怎么說(shuō)？短語(yǔ)：getto:到達(dá)，后面加地點(diǎn)，若地點(diǎn)為herthere,home等則不加to.arrive:到達(dá)，后面跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞in/at,in+大地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn).getto

短語(yǔ)：getto:到達(dá)，后面加地點(diǎn)，若地點(diǎn)為herth干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…例句：Itiseasytoplaybasketball.Itisdifficultformetoplaythepiano.干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…1.thinkof認(rèn)為WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?

鮑勃認(rèn)為旅行怎么樣？【拓展】

Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人覺(jué)得……怎么樣？

（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?Languagepoints1.thinkof認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)anguagepoint2.Between…and…在……與……之間between是個(gè)介詞，表示在兩者之間。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.

在隊(duì)伍中，瑪麗在簡(jiǎn)和琳達(dá)之間。2.Between…and…在……與……之間3.cross橫過(guò);穿越(指橫向穿過(guò)馬路、河等)

Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路前要細(xì)心看！4.year年；年紀(jì)

Maryisonlysixyearsold.瑪麗僅六歲。Thereare365daysinayear.

一年中有365天。3.cross橫過(guò);穿越(指橫向穿過(guò)馬路、河等)11-year-old是個(gè)復(fù)合名詞，只做定語(yǔ)。例句：Sheisathree-year-oldgirl.afour-meter-talltree11-year-old是個(gè)復(fù)合名詞，只做定語(yǔ)。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞（1）beafraid……害怕的

Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。

（2）beafraidof…害怕……

Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.

我妹妹害怕蛇。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth例句：Iamafraidtowalkinthedark.Iamafraidofsnake.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事6.like像like在這里作介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.

那條魚(yú)看起來(lái)像條船。（介詞）Jane

likes

historyverymuch.

簡(jiǎn)很喜歡歷史。

（動(dòng)詞）7.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)Ithinkourdreamcan

cometrue.

我認(rèn)為我們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)。6.like像Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself例句：Weenjoyourselvestoday.no=nota/any例句：Thereisnotabridge.Thereisnobridge.Thereisnowaterinthecup.Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.

Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfLeave離開(kāi)：leavefor：動(dòng)身去leave…for…離開(kāi)…去…例句：HeleavesBeijingforShanghai.HeleavesforTaiyuan.Leave離開(kāi)：leavefor：動(dòng)身去leave…f一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.4.Canthisdream_____(come)true?cometogetcrossesquickly一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。cometogetcros5.Allthe_________(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_____________(grandparents)home.villagersgrandparents’二、選詞填空。1.There’sashop_______ourschoolandthepark.thinkof,cometrue,byboat,onaropeway,betweenbetween5.Allthe_________(village)2.ThestudentsinKaishandaogoestoschool _______.3.—Howdotheycrossthebigriver?

—Theygo____________.4.Whatdoyou________thenewviolin?5.Hisparents’dreamistohaveabighouse.Theythinkitcan_________soon.thinkofonaropewaybyboatcometrue2.ThestudentsinKaishandaoUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?交通方式的表達(dá)By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時(shí)的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。例如：bytrainbyplanebyshipIn/on+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時(shí)名詞前需用冠詞，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。例如：inacaronabusonhisbike交通方式的表達(dá)By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時(shí)的名詞不能用Takea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”例如：takethebustakethetrain走著去某地：walkto…=goto…onfootTakea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”乘坐交通工具去某地時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與介詞短語(yǔ)之間的互換乘火車去某地：takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain=goto…onatrain公共汽車：takethebusto…=goto…bybus=goto…onabus自行車：ride(abike)to…=goto…bybike=goto…onabike飛機(jī)：taketheplaneto…=goto…byplane=goto…inaplane乘坐交通工具去某地時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與介詞短語(yǔ)之間的互換乘火車去某地Igettoschoolbytaxi/subway.Itakethetaxi/subwaytoschool.Igettoschoolinthetaxi/onthesubway.Igettoschoolbytaxi/subwaygettoschoolIgettoschoolbytrain.Itakethetraintotheschool.IgotoschoolonatraingettoschoolIgettoschoolbIgettoschoolbybus/bike.Iridemybiketotheschool.Itakethebustotheschool.Igettoschoolonabus/on(a)mybike.Igettoschoolbybus/bike.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.ShegoestoBeijingonaship.ShetakestheshiptoBeijing..Hegoestoworkbyplane.Hetakestheplanetowork.Hegoestoworkinaplane.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.Howdotheygotoschool?Theywalktoschool.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdotheygotoschool?Theygotoschoolbyboat.Theytaketheboattoschool.Theygotoschoolinaboat.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.Heridesabiketoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Howdoeshegotoschool?Hego人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元課件Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shetakesabustoschool.Shegoestoschoolonabus.

Howdoesshegotoschool?Sheminutes25A:How

longdoesittake?花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？B:Ittakes25

minutes.省略了meA:Howdoeshegettoschool?B:Hewalks./Hegetstoschoolonfoot.minutes25A:Howlongdoesitthomeschool

20minutes---Ittakes(me)

20minutes

---Howlong

doesittake？(togettoschoolbybike.homeschool20minutes---Itt---Ittakesme

10minutes

homeschool

10minutes---Howlong

doesittake?(togettoschoolbybus.---Ittakesme10minuteshomeBeijingisabout140kmaway遠(yuǎn)

fromTianjin.140kilometersHowfarisBeijingfromTianjin?Itisabout140kmfromBeijingtoTianjin.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoTianjin?Beijingisabout140kmaway遠(yuǎn)10kilometers

---Howfar

isit

from

myhome

toschool?---(It’s)about10kilometers.20minutes20minutes’bikeride20minutes’busride20minutes’walk以上三個(gè)是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度還是距離？

homeschool10kilometers---HowfarisitB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeschoolA:---Howfar

isit

from

yourhome

to

school?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolby…(onfoot).

A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes(me)…minutes.

PairworkB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeIusuallygettoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgettoschoolonfoot.

Howdoyougettoschool?

在英語(yǔ)中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語(yǔ)。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：bybike/bus/

car/train/motorbike/electricbike/subwaybyplane/airbyboat/waterbyship/sea當(dāng)交通工具名稱前有“a/the”時(shí)，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。如：on

a(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electricbike/train/subwayinaplane/ship/taxi/car

但是，表示步行時(shí)，要用onfoot.怎么走Iusuallygettoschoolbybik注意:

當(dāng)home,here,there作地點(diǎn)時(shí),不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。1.Itakethetrain

toschool.=I

get

toschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同義句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway注意:1.ItakethetraintoscIttakes+人+時(shí)間+todo…(事情)是一個(gè)十分常用的句型，其中動(dòng)詞take表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。例如：

Itusuallytakes

me

fivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時(shí)間。

Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todo…(做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.

Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.騎車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間。做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Exercises:單句改錯(cuò)1.Heride

thetraintoworkonweekdays.ABC2.Sally’sfatherby

acartowork.ABC3.Theygotothefarmbytheirbikes.ABC4.Hisfriends

wenttoShanghaionplane.ABC5.Someofusgotoschoolon

feet.ABC○○takestakestakes/drives○on○by○foottakesExercises:單句改錯(cuò)1.Heridethetr句型：怎么表達(dá)從某地到某地有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfrom…to…?例如：Howfarisitfromyourhometo

school?Itisonekilometer.Howfarisitfromthehospitaltoyourhome?Itisfivekilometers.句型：怎么表達(dá)從某地到某地有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisit從上面兩個(gè)句子總結(jié)：干某事花費(fèi)某人的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間該怎么說(shuō)？Ittakessb+時(shí)間+to…?例句：Ittakesthemhalfanhourtocleantheirclassroom.Ittakesme10minutestowashmyface.從上面兩個(gè)句子總結(jié)：干某事花費(fèi)某人的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間該怎么說(shuō)？短語(yǔ)：getto:到達(dá)，后面加地點(diǎn)，若地點(diǎn)為herthere,home等則不加to.arrive:到達(dá)，后面跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞in/at,in+大地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn).getto

短語(yǔ)：getto:到達(dá)，后面加地點(diǎn)，若地點(diǎn)為herth干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…例句：Itiseasytoplaybasketball.Itisdifficultformetoplaythepiano.干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…1.thinkof認(rèn)為WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?

鮑勃認(rèn)為旅行怎么樣？【拓展】

Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人覺(jué)得……怎么樣？

（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?Languagepoints1.thinkof認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)anguagepoint2.Between…and…在……與……之間between是個(gè)介詞，表示在兩者之間。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.

在隊(duì)伍中，瑪麗在簡(jiǎn)和琳達(dá)之間。2.Between…and…在……與……之間3.cross橫過(guò);穿越(指橫向穿過(guò)馬路、河等)

Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路前要細(xì)心看！4.year年；年紀(jì)

Maryisonlysixyearsold.瑪麗僅六歲。Thereare365daysinayear.

一年中有365天。3.cross橫過(guò);穿越(指橫向穿過(guò)馬路、河等)11-year-old是個(gè)復(fù)合名詞，只做定語(yǔ)。例句：Sheisathree-year-oldgirl.afour-meter-talltree11-year-old是個(gè)復(fù)合名詞，只做定語(yǔ)。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞（1）beafraid……害怕的

Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。

（2）beafraidof…害怕……

Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.

我妹妹害怕蛇。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞beafraid