高中英語完型填空解題技巧剖析課件

以高考的眼光,來對待平時每一課程的學(xué)習(xí)…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…以高考的眼光,TreattheStudyofEve專題--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom專題--完形填空Welcome213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teachingaims:213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Tea與高考零距離與高考零距離考試說明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題是什么解課標(biāo)明考綱考試說明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;2.篇章短小,意義完整;3.首句完整,主題明確;4.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明;5.考查語境,側(cè)重辨析;6.實詞為主,虛詞為輔;7.邏輯推理,隱于語篇;8.常識語法,每年出現(xiàn)。

近年高考完形填空命題特點四大要素詞匯邏輯語法常識

語境一個主題+完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;近年高考完形填空“完形填空”選項對照表

(2007–2009年）“完形填空”選項對照表

(2007–2009年）完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識3固定短語搭配5文化背景及生活常識完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識3完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對句子內(nèi)部的情況進行分析跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個個擊破（3－4分鐘）（7－8分鐘）（2－3分鐘）完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對句1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文語境法AB1.Manyoldpeopledon’thave1.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常識背景法2.Oneofthemostfamousstatu習(xí)慣搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）

A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for習(xí)慣搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methat詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwa1.（08遼寧）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重慶）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too語法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

1.（08遼寧）_____isknowntousal1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or邏輯分析法1.Ithasbeenmanyyearssince完形填空題怎樣做解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語境（situation)常識背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)完形填空題怎樣做解題策略ProblemsolvingsPracticemakesperfect!提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）打好語法基礎(chǔ)（固定搭配）擴充詞匯量增長生活常識，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛好多做多練，以提高實戰(zhàn)能力如何提高能力技巧Practice提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）如何提高能力技巧沙場練兵沙場練兵2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.

(1).A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice12．In1964Shirleygraduatedfr3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while3.OneafternoonIwassitting

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．a(chǎn)ct

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．a(chǎn)mazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)shamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。practice2Sometimes,IreallydoubtIlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove

53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned

54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later

55．A．lesson

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ccident

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouchecktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABCchecktheanswersandthinkab36.A。他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費。afford和can./could連用表示付得起錢或抽得出時間。

37.C.他們沒有按照我在書中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。

38.B.由于作者有一個嚴(yán)肅的問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。

39.D。從后文的問句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem的區(qū)別。對于讓對方回答的問題要用question。

40.C。由于這個問題很嚴(yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問這個問題。

41.A.作者的母親沒有想到作者會問這樣的一個問題，所以剛聽到的時候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。

42.B.從后句中的我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。

43.D。過了一會，母親語氣柔和地說道，在這樣一個充滿溫情的情景中，說話的聲音自然是很輕很柔和。

44.C.根據(jù)語境知道是指線，有時露出被子，有時隱藏在被子中。

45.D后文的句子“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。

36.A。他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付起我和我的弟弟需要的46.D文章講的是父母之間是否有愛，所以用love。愛是內(nèi)在的，是用實際行動來灌溉的。

47.Dgetinjured受傷。

48.B由下文中的helpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad可知父親受傷后不能正常的到處行走。

49.A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句中用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨。

50.C落葉和母親攙扶父親行走的畫面構(gòu)成了世界上最美麗的畫面。

51.A

read可以做理解，讀懂。如：readone’sthought等。

52.B

recover受傷后的恢復(fù)健康。

53.A。從前句中的but可知父親沒有恢復(fù)健康，而是平靜地離開了人世。passaway去世。

54.B過去作者認(rèn)為愛意味著鮮花等但是現(xiàn)在作者理解了愛的真正含義，所以答案為B。

55.C從這次經(jīng)歷中作者明白了愛的真正含義。46.D文章講的是父母之間是否有愛，所以用love。愛是howcanwegetgoodresultsinclozetests?ProperskillsCorrectproceduresEnoughpracticeSummarizinghowcanwegetgoodresultsin◆解題前單純求快,忽略語篇理解。◆解題中①對文意分析不透,忽視特定語境下知識的運用。

②缺乏必要的語言知識。

③時間安排不當(dāng)

④存在畏懼心理?！艚忸}后沒有重新通讀全文,修改答案的習(xí)慣做完形填空時我們存在的問題◆解題前單純求快,忽略語篇理解。做完形填空時我們存在的Practicemakesperfect!提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）打好語法基礎(chǔ)（固定搭配）擴充詞匯量增長生活常識，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛好多做多練，以提高實戰(zhàn)能力如何提高能力技巧Practice提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）如何提高能力技巧HomeworkFinishthefirstclozetestonyourlearningpaper(p44)HomeworkFinishthefirstcloze高中英語完型填空解題技巧剖析課件以高考的眼光,來對待平時每一課程的學(xué)習(xí)…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…以高考的眼光,TreattheStudyofEve專題--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom專題--完形填空Welcome213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teachingaims:213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Tea與高考零距離與高考零距離考試說明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題是什么解課標(biāo)明考綱考試說明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;2.篇章短小,意義完整;3.首句完整,主題明確;4.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明;5.考查語境,側(cè)重辨析;6.實詞為主,虛詞為輔;7.邏輯推理,隱于語篇;8.常識語法,每年出現(xiàn)。

近年高考完形填空命題特點四大要素詞匯邏輯語法常識

語境一個主題+完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;近年高考完形填空“完形填空”選項對照表

(2007–2009年）“完形填空”選項對照表

(2007–2009年）完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識3固定短語搭配5文化背景及生活常識完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識3完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對句子內(nèi)部的情況進行分析跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個個擊破（3－4分鐘）（7－8分鐘）（2－3分鐘）完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對句1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文語境法AB1.Manyoldpeopledon’thave1.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常識背景法2.Oneofthemostfamousstatu習(xí)慣搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）

A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for習(xí)慣搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methat詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwa1.（08遼寧）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重慶）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too語法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

1.（08遼寧）_____isknowntousal1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or邏輯分析法1.Ithasbeenmanyyearssince完形填空題怎樣做解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語境（situation)常識背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)完形填空題怎樣做解題策略ProblemsolvingsPracticemakesperfect!提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）打好語法基礎(chǔ)（固定搭配）擴充詞匯量增長生活常識，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛好多做多練，以提高實戰(zhàn)能力如何提高能力技巧Practice提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）如何提高能力技巧沙場練兵沙場練兵2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.

(1).A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice12．In1964Shirleygraduatedfr3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while3.OneafternoonIwassitting

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．a(chǎn)ct

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．a(chǎn)mazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)shamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。practice2Sometimes,IreallydoubtIlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．ret