2015屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識練習(xí)Book3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析

2019屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識練習(xí)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote.單項(xiàng)填空Sincethenewrulesbegantowork,westudentshavebeentohaveonehourforexerciseeveryday.ApromisedBagreedCpermittedDadmitted答案C解析permit許可，允許，符合句意。promise允諾；agree同意；admit承認(rèn)。Youcan’tjudgeapersonbyhisdressingbecausenotallwhoarearebeggars，someevenaremillionaires.AinragsBinshortCinpublicDinblack答案A解析考查固定短語。從題干中的someevenaremillionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根據(jù)穿著來判斷一個(gè)人，因?yàn)椴皇撬幸律酪h褸的人都是乞丐。inrags衣衫襤褸；inshort總之；inpublic公開地；inblack穿著黑色衣服。Nobodycanhisstrangebehaviorthosedays.AaccountforBaskforCcallforDstandfor答案A解析考查短語辨析。accountfor解釋，說明的原因；askfor請求，要求；callfor要求，需要；standfor代表，象征，表示。IspentalmostanhourtopersuadehimandatlastIlost.AdevotionBbeliefCpatienceDbalance答案C解析devotion熱愛；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平?！狧owdoyoufindthenewbookbyJK.Rowling?—.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.AVeryinterestingBByaccidentCVeryboringDInthelibrary答案C

解析考查情景對話。解析考查情景對話。句意為：你認(rèn)為J.K.Rowling寫得新書怎么樣？很枯燥。我想她已江郎才盡了。anyotherspecies，humanpopulationsareshapedbytheusualforcesofnaturalselection，likefamine，diseaseorclimate.AComparedwithBAswithCAsforDInadditionto答案B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：與其他的物種一樣，人類人口是由自然選擇，如饑荒，疾病或氣彳^形成的。asfor關(guān)于；inadditionto另外；comparedwith與相比。aswith與一樣；就來說，符合題意，故選B。Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou，justleaveitandtryadifferentone.（2019大綱全國II,9）AorderedBareorderingCwillorderDhadordered答案A解析句意為：如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料，就別喝了，再換一種。由情境可知飲料是剛才點(diǎn)的，故用一般過去時(shí)。—Mostpeoplebelievethatdifficultsituationscanoftenthebestinaperson.—Ican’tagreemore.AbringoutBbringupCbringaboutDbringin答案A解析考查短語辨析。bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。句意為：——絕大部分人認(rèn)為，困境能夠促使一個(gè)人顯出最優(yōu)秀的一面?！曳浅Ｍ饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。bringup養(yǎng)育；bringabout使發(fā)生，致使；bringin生產(chǎn)，掙得，介紹，引進(jìn)。Ashisbestfriend，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.AwhatBwhichCwhomDthat答案A解析介詞about后的賓語從句中缺少連接詞，從句中的謂語動詞do和think又缺少賓語，所以只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。Thereareproductstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?AalargenumberofBquantitiesofCalargeamountofDagreatmany答案C解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有alargeamountof不修飾可數(shù)名詞。Sometimesshe’daskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuilding，andwouldsitintothedistance，sayingnothing.AstaringBglaringCwatchingDnoticing答案A解析句意為：有時(shí)她會讓司機(jī)停在某一幢大樓前，而且總是坐在那里凝視著遠(yuǎn)方，什么也不說。stare在此為不及物動詞，意為"凝視"；stareintothedistance意為“凝視著遠(yuǎn)方”。Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountrysideshewasbittenonthelegbyadog.AwhileBasCwhenDbefore答案C解析bedoing…when…正在突然。Successinlifedoesn’thappen.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.AbyforceBbydesignCbyaccidentDbychoice答案C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是將時(shí)間與精力投入到你決心要做的事情之后的結(jié)果。byforce用武力；bydesign故意地；byaccident偶然地；bychoice出于選擇。從語意判斷選C。Thepolicequicklythecriminalinthecrowd.ArealizedBknewCspottedDstared答案C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：警察很快在人群中認(rèn)出來犯罪分子。realize意識到；know認(rèn)識，知道；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；stare凝視。．Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall，hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A．inwhichB．whereC．fromwhichD．throughwhich答案D解析考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。表示“透過玻璃墻”，應(yīng)該用介詞through，在介詞后作賓語代替指物的先行詞aglasswall用關(guān)系代詞which。句意為：教授建了一堵玻璃墻，透過這堵墻他能夠觀察到里面的一切。n.閱讀理解Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently，tworesearchers，JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（頭皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan，theteamleader，saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.．BCIisatechnologythatcan.A．helptoupdatecomputersystemsBlinkthehumanbrainwithcomputersChelpthedisabledtorecoverDcontrolaperson’sthoughts答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.”可知選B。HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?ABycontrollinghismuscles.BBytalkingtothemachine.CBymovinghishand.DByusinghismind.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容“...Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.”可知選D。WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?scalpfcomputerfca尸wheelchaircomputer-capfscalpfwheelchairscalp-capfcomputerfwheelchaircap-computerfscalpfwheelchair答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段前三句可知選C。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ASwitzerland，theBCIResearchCenterBNewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksCBCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledDRoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了BCI是如何幫助殘疾人的。故選C。.閱讀填空WhenIwasalittlegirl，mymomwouldsay，“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingit

withothers."1.Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I'vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevensononcesaid,“2.”Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it'simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.3.Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.4.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou."Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself-respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme,"5.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”A.Iamafraidso.Itisquitetrue.Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.答案1.B2.E3.D4.G5.FW.短文改錯(cuò)BookssupplyinginformationsforusonhowtodothingsareverypopularwithintheUnitedStatestoday.Thousandofbooksasthisbeginswithtitlesthatstartwiththewords”Howto...”.Manysuch“Howto"booksusualgiveadviceonaskingcareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedonit.Ifyoufail,however,youcanbuya