小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)4大時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）匯總表格時(shí)態(tài)定義及用法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)舉例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格或個(gè)性等；客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)；格言或者名言警句；①always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never;②everysecond/hour/day/year/Friday/June;③onceaweek,twicetwoweeks;◆肯定句：◆否定句：1.主+be(am,is,are)+…1.主+be(am,is,are)+not+…2.主+動(dòng)詞(原形/三單)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…◆一般疑問(wèn)句：1.be(am,is,are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+動(dòng)詞原形+…肯回：Yes,主+be(am,is,are).肯回：Yes,主+do/does.否回：No,主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.否回：No,主+don’t/doesn’t.肯I

am

a

student.

否I

am

not

a

student.疑

Are

you

a

student?

肯They

get

up

early.

否They

don't

get

up

early.疑

Do

they

get

up

early?

肯He

helps

us.

否He

doesn't

help

us疑

Does

he

help

us?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：Howoftendoyouexercise?一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)；過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作；yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon….thedaybeforeyesterday,before，theyearbeforelastyear,in1845/inthe1840slastyear/month/weekterm/Sunday/summerjustnow;theotherday時(shí)間段+ago;longlongago◆肯定句：◆否定句：1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…2.主+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+…2.主+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…◆一般疑問(wèn)句：1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+動(dòng)詞原形+…肯回：Yes,主+be(was/were).肯回：Yes,主+did.否回：No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回：No,主+didn’t.肯He

was

a

student

two

years

ago

否He

wasn't

a

student

two

years.

疑Was

he

a

student

two

years

ago?

肯They

came

back

last

night

否They

didn't

come

back

last

night.疑Did

they

come

back

last

night?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.Howwasyourschooltrip?2.Whenwasheborn?

時(shí)態(tài)定義及用法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)舉例一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要表示：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；將要存在的狀態(tài)；計(jì)劃、打算做某事；will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall只用于第一人稱(I/we)，常被will所代替；will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)的意圖，即：將做某事。例：計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例：有跡象要發(fā)生的事(天氣)。例：有些詞用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafternextyear,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/eveningnextweek/year/term/summervacation/Fridayfromnowon;inthefuture;in2050;in+時(shí)間段（重點(diǎn)）will/shall◆肯定句：主+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+…◆否定句：主+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…◆一般疑問(wèn)句：Will/Shall+主+動(dòng)詞原形+…

肯回：Yes,主+will/shall.否回：No,主+won’t/shan’t.begoingto◆肯定句：主+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞原形+…◆否定句：主+be(am/is/are)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…◆一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+動(dòng)詞原形+…

肯回：Yes,主+be(am/is/are).否回：No,主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.肯He

is

going

to

work

否He

isn't

going

to

work.

疑Is

he

going

to

work?

肯You

will

work

否You

will

not

work.

疑Will

you

work?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：-Whatareyoudoingforvacation.----I’mgoingcamping.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示：1.表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情；

2.表示長(zhǎng)期的或者重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，目前階段正在進(jìn)行，而說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行；

3.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞：get,

grow,

become,

turn,

run,

go,

begin等；=1\*GB3①now，right

now,

=2\*GB3②at

presentat

the

moment,

at

this

time,

=3\*GB3③these

days;

=4\*GB3④【暗示語(yǔ)】

Look!

（放句首）Listen!

（放句首）Can

you

see…

Can’t

you

see…

◆

肯定句：

主

+

be

(am,

is,

are)

+

動(dòng)詞ing形式

+

…

◆否定句：

主+

be

(am,

is,

are)

+

not

+動(dòng)詞ing式

+

…

◆一般疑問(wèn)句：

Be

(am,

is,

are)

+

主

+

動(dòng)詞ing式

+

…

肯定回答：

Yes,

主+

be(am,

is,

are).

否定回答：

No,

主+am

not

/

isn?t

/

aren?t.

肯

Iam

having

English

classes

now.

否Iam

nothaving

English

cla