定語從句專題講座課件

定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學(xué)

黃垚定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學(xué)11、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要內(nèi)容1、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要2什么是定語？Themanhaslostthebook.Thefatmanhas

lostthenewbook.Thefrustratedmanhaslost

theinterestingbook.Therunningmanhas

lost

theborrowedbook.形容詞做定語形容詞做定語形容詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語過去分詞做定語什么是定語？Themanhaslost3Themaninblack

has

lost

thebookonscience.Themanrunningonthestreet

haslost

thebookborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

介詞短語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語定語從句ThemaninblackThemanru4先行詞，中心詞antecedent

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

定語從句attributiveclause

主句謂語predicateverb

關(guān)系聯(lián)詞

主句主語主句賓語定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞后。先行詞，中心詞Themanwhoisrunning5Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

關(guān)系聯(lián)詞

從句主語從句賓語從句謂語從句謂語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)間狀語關(guān)系聯(lián)詞的作用：1、代替前面的先行詞，2、在從句中作相應(yīng)的成分。即：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語。Whose還可作定語。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。Themanwhoisrunningonthe6Themanborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.Themanisrunningonthestreet.Themanhaslosthisbook.那位在街上跑的人丟了昨天從圖書館借的書。Theonthestreetrunningmanhaslost

yesterdayfromthelibraryborrowedbook.(×)主語賓語謂語Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanborrowedabookfromt7關(guān)系聯(lián)詞關(guān)系代詞Who,whom,whose,that,which,as(在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等）關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,how(在從句中作狀語。）1、代替先行詞2、在從句作相應(yīng)的成分關(guān)系聯(lián)詞關(guān)系代詞Who,whom,whose,that8who,whom,whosewho,whom,whose指人，who是主格，在從句中作主語，whom賓格，在從句中作賓語。在非正式英語中也可以用who來代替。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語。Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Themanwhom

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwho

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwithwhom

heistalkingismyteacher.Iknowagirlwhosemotherisadoctor.who,whom,whosewho,whom,who9whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般代替物。還可用作表語。Thisisthebookwhichhasbeenlostforweeks.WhereisthebookwhichIboughtthismorning?Afterthewar,thiscityisnolongertheonewhichitwas.whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般10thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,which,在從句中作主語或賓語。（但不能放在介詞后作介詞的賓語。）Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Isthistheactorthat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?(about不能放在that前）Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.Beijingisacitythat(which)hasahistoryof2000years.thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,11關(guān)系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereyesterdayisapainter.Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?Thatisthestrangerwhosavedtheboy’slifetheotherday.Beijingisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.關(guān)系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereye12關(guān)系代詞作賓語ThemanwhoImetyesterdayisMr.Brown.TheletterthatIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.WhereisthebookIboughtyesterday?Theladywhohewantstovisitisascientist.WhoisthestudentwhomMr.Greenspeakshighlyofatthemeeting?Hehaslostthebookwhichheboughtyesterday.關(guān)系代詞作賓語ThemanwhoImetyeste13在下列情況下只能用that1、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或only,thesame，thevery等詞修飾時(shí)。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasaHardTimesbyCharlesDickens.

我讀的第一本英語小說是狄更斯寫的《艱難時(shí)代》RoseisthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.

羅斯是我認(rèn)識(shí)的學(xué)生中最勤奮的。Mynecklaceistheonlythingthatismissing.唯一不見的東西是我的項(xiàng)鏈。That’sthesamemanthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.那是和前天求助的同一個(gè)人。在下列情況下只能用that1、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或14在下列情況下只能用that2、在用all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí).

Everythingthatwesawatthevillagegreatlyinterestedus.Theschoolhastoldussomethingthatweshoulddointhesummervacation.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不都是金子。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?Allthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistosuggesthowtobehonest.我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生所要做的事情就是啟發(fā)他們?nèi)绾巫鰝€(gè)誠實(shí)的人。Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluenthisstudents.老師所做的事沒有不影響到學(xué)生的。在下列情況下只能用that2、在用all,everythi15定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學(xué)

黃垚定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學(xué)161、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要內(nèi)容1、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要17什么是定語？Themanhaslostthebook.Thefatmanhas

lostthenewbook.Thefrustratedmanhaslost

theinterestingbook.Therunningmanhas

lost

theborrowedbook.形容詞做定語形容詞做定語形容詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語過去分詞做定語什么是定語？Themanhaslost18Themaninblack

has

lost

thebookonscience.Themanrunningonthestreet

haslost

thebookborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

介詞短語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語定語從句ThemaninblackThemanru19先行詞，中心詞antecedent

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

定語從句attributiveclause

主句謂語predicateverb

關(guān)系聯(lián)詞

主句主語主句賓語定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞后。先行詞，中心詞Themanwhoisrunning20Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

關(guān)系聯(lián)詞

從句主語從句賓語從句謂語從句謂語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)間狀語關(guān)系聯(lián)詞的作用：1、代替前面的先行詞，2、在從句中作相應(yīng)的成分。即：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語。Whose還可作定語。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。Themanwhoisrunningonthe21Themanborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.Themanisrunningonthestreet.Themanhaslosthisbook.那位在街上跑的人丟了昨天從圖書館借的書。Theonthestreetrunningmanhaslost

yesterdayfromthelibraryborrowedbook.(×)主語賓語謂語Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanborrowedabookfromt22關(guān)系聯(lián)詞關(guān)系代詞Who,whom,whose,that,which,as(在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等）關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,how(在從句中作狀語。）1、代替先行詞2、在從句作相應(yīng)的成分關(guān)系聯(lián)詞關(guān)系代詞Who,whom,whose,that23who,whom,whosewho,whom,whose指人，who是主格，在從句中作主語，whom賓格，在從句中作賓語。在非正式英語中也可以用who來代替。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語。Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Themanwhom

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwho

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwithwhom

heistalkingismyteacher.Iknowagirlwhosemotherisadoctor.who,whom,whosewho,whom,who24whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般代替物。還可用作表語。Thisisthebookwhichhasbeenlostforweeks.WhereisthebookwhichIboughtthismorning?Afterthewar,thiscityisnolongertheonewhichitwas.whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般25thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,which,在從句中作主語或賓語。（但不能放在介詞后作介詞的賓語。）Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Isthistheactorthat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?(about不能放在that前）Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.Beijingisacitythat(which)hasahistoryof2000years.thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,26關(guān)系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereyesterdayisapainter.Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?Thatisthestrangerwhosavedtheboy’slifetheotherday.Beijingisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.關(guān)系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereye27關(guān)系代詞作賓語ThemanwhoImetyesterdayisMr.Brown.TheletterthatIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.WhereisthebookIboughtyesterday?Theladywhohewantstovisitisascientist.WhoisthestudentwhomMr.Greenspeakshighlyofatthemeeting?Hehaslostthebookwh