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2
The
Olympic
GamesAN
INTERVIEWPausanias,
who
was
a
Greek
writer
about
2,000
years
ago,
has
come
on
a
magical
journey
on
March
18th
2007
to
find
out
about
the
present-day
Olympic
Games.
He
is
now
interviewing
Li
Yan,
a
volunteer
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
P:
My
name
is
Pausanias.
I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
I’ve
come
to
your
time
to
find
out
about
the
present-day
Olympic
Games
because
I
know
that
in
2004
they
were
held
in
my
homeland.
May
I
ask
you
some
questions
about
the
modern
Olympics?
L:
Good
heavens!
Have
you
really
come
from
so
long
ago
But
of
course
you
can
ask
any
questions
you
like.
What
would
you
like
to
know
P:
How
often
do
you
hold
your
Games
L:
Every
four
years.
There
are
two
main
sets
of
Games-the
Winter
and
Summer
Olympics,
and
both
are
held
every
four
years
on
a
regular
basis.
The
Winter
Olympics
are
usually
held
two
years
before
the
Summer
Games.
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
They
may
come
from
anywhere
in
the
world.
P:
Winter
Games
How
can
the
runners
enjoy
competing
in
winter
And
what
about
the
horses?
L:
Oh
no!
There
are
no
running
races
or
horse
riding
events.
Instead
there
are
competitions
like
skiing
and
ice
skating
which
need
snow
and
ice.
That’s
why
they’re
called
the
Winter
Olympics.
It’s
in
the
Summer
Olympics
that
you
have
the
running
races,
together
with
swimming,
sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.
P:
I
see.
Earlier
you
said
that
athletes
are
invited
from
all
over
the
world.
Do
you
mean
the
Greek
world?
Our
Greek
cities
used
to
compete
against
each
other
just
for
the
honour
of
winning.
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
L:
Nowadays
any
country
can
take
part
if
their
athletes
are
good
enough.
There
are
over
250
sports
and
each
on
has
its
own
standard.
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and
…
P:
Please
wait
a
minute!
All
those
events,
all
those
countries
and
even
women
taking
part!
Where
are
all
the
athletes
housed?
L:
For
each
Olympics,
a
special
village
is
built
for
them
to
live
in,
a
main
reception
building,
several
stadiums
for
competitions,
and
a
gymnasium
as
well.
P:
That
sounds
very
expensive.
Does
anyone
want
to
host
the
Olympic
Games?
L:
As
a
matter
of
fact,
every
country
wants
the
opportunity.
It’s
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honour
to
be
chosen.
There’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
The
2008
Olympics
will
be
held
in
Beijing,
China.
Did
you
know
that?
P:
Oh
yes!
You
must
be
very
proud.
L:
Certainly.
And
after
that
the
2012
Olympics
will
be
held
in
London.
They
have
already
started
planning
for
it.
A
new
village
for
the
athletes
and
all
the
stadiums
will
be
built
to
the
east
of
London.
New
medals
will
be
designed
of
course
and
…
P:
Did
you
say
medals
So
even
the
olive
wreath
has
been
replaced!
Oh
dear!
Do
you
compete
for
prize
money
too
L:
No,
we
don’t.
it’s
still
all
about
being
able
to
run
faster,
jump
higher
and
throw
further.
That’s
the
motto
of
the
Olympics,
you
know-“Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger.”
P:
Well,
that’s
good
news.
How
interesting!
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
time.Book2Unit2ancient/'e?n??nt/adj.古代的;古老的compete/k?m'pi:t/vi.比賽;競爭competitor/k?m'pet?t?/n.競爭者takepartin參加;參與medal/'medl/n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?;紀(jì)念章standfor代表;象征;表示△mascot/'m?sk?t;'m?sk?t/n.吉祥物△Pausanias/p?:'se?n??s/帕薩尼亞斯(男名;古希臘人名)Greece/gri:s/n.希臘Greek/gri:k/adj.希臘(人)的;希臘語的n.希臘人;希臘語magical/'m?d??kl/adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的volunteer/v?l?n't??/n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿homeland/'h??ml?nd/n.祖國;本國regular/'reɡj?l?/adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的basis/'be?s?s/n.(plbases)基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)athlete/'?θli:t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手admit/?d'm?t/vt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納slave/sle?v/n.奴隸nowadays/'na??de?z/adv.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在gymnastics/d??m'n?st?ks/n.(pl)體操;體能訓(xùn)練△athletics/?θ'let?ks/n.(pl)體育運(yùn)動(dòng);競技stadium/'ste?d??m/n.(露天大型)體育場(plstadiumsorstadia)gymnasium(gym)/d??m'ne?z??m/(/d?im/)n.體育館;健身房aswell也;又;還host/h??st/vt.做東;主辦;招待n.主人responsibility/r?sp?ns?'b?l?t?/n.責(zé)任;職責(zé)△olive/'?l?v/n.橄欖樹;橄欖葉;橄欖枝;橄欖色△wreath/ri:θ/n.花圈;花冠;圈狀物replace/r?'ple?s/vt.取代;替換;代替motto/'m?t??/n.座右銘;格言;警句swift/sw?ft/adj.快的;迅速的△similarity/s?m?'l?r?t?/n.相像性;相似點(diǎn)△Athens/'?θ?nz/雅典(希臘首都)charge/t?ɑ:d?/vt.&vi.收費(fèi);控訴n.費(fèi)用;主管incharge主管;看管physical/'f?z?kl/adj.物理的;身體的fine/fa?n/vt.罰款poster/'p??st?/n.海報(bào);招貼advertise/'?dv?ta?z/vt.&vi.做廣告;登廣告△Atlanta/?t'l?nt?/n.亞特蘭大(女名;城市名)△princess/pr?n'ses/n.公主glory/'ɡl?:r?/n.光榮;榮譽(yù)bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件n.便宜貨△prince/pr?ns/n.王子hopeless/'h??pl?s/adj.沒有希望的;絕望的△Hippomenes/h?'p?m?ni:z/n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希臘人名)foolish/'fu:l??/adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess/'ɡ?d?s/n.女神pain/pe?n/n.疼痛;痛苦oneafteranother陸續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地deserve/d?'z?:v/vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得△striker/'stra?k?/n.敲擊者;(足球的)前鋒THE
STORY
OF
ATLANTA
Atlanta
was
a
Greek
princess.
She
was
very
beautiful
and
could
run
faster
than
any
man
in
Greece.
But
she
was
not
allowed
to
run
and
win
glory
for
herself
in
the
Olympic
Games.
She
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
her
father
that
she
would
not
marry
anyone
who
could
not
run
faster
than
her.
Her
father
said
that
she
must
marry,
so
Atlanta
made
a
bargain
with
him.
She
said
to
him,
"These
are
my
rules.
When
a
man
says
he
wants
to
marry
me,
I
will
run
against
him.
If
he
cannot
run
as
fast
as
me,
he
will
be
killed.
No
one
will
be
pardoned."
Many
kings
and
princes
wanted
to
marry
Atlanta,
but
when
they
heard
of
her
rules
they
knew
it
was
hopeless.
So
many
of
them
sadly
went
home,
but
others
stayed
to
run
the
race.
There
was
a
man
called
Hippomenes
who
was
amazed
when
he
heard
of
Atlanta's
rules,
"Why
are
these
men
so
foolish"
he
thought.
"Why
will
they
let
themselves
be
killed
because
they
cannot
run
as
fast
as
this
princess"
However,
when
he
saw
Atlanta
come
out
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