成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試題及答案

成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試題及答案成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試題及答案2011.11.05FartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（遷徙的）route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginOfeeic,itheyeslrike5thailowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat（棲息地）loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.（77）Asglassofficeand^'apartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet紫外線的）signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.B.HabitatlossD.Crashingintobuildings.B.HabitatlossD.Crashingintobuildings."fixes"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?B.ExplanationsD.DevelopmentsClimatechangeC.LackoffoodWhatdoesthewordChoicesC.SolutionsareusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.CoversWhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（數(shù)字的），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企業(yè)家才能）education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,"saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollegeAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeTopreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.Theword“prototype"inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stageWhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.Kidsintheinformationage.Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%)，whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%)money(10%)andparenting(9A%).RoseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's“l(fā)ifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、纟田分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows.A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareerAccordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir.A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfearTheword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkableWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe.A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrivedyesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.DidyoucomeB.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.WereyoutocomeThemandeniedintotheneighbor'sgardenandhiscow.A.goingstealingB.going…stoleC.went…stealingD.went…stoleTedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whichAfewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapersstolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.A.isB.areC.wereD.was21.ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.A.landB.LandedC.TolandD.HavinglandedVisitourstore.Nowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofindAfterseemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor'soffice.A,thisB.thatC.whichD.whatEversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,theybetterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoyingThebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinnotodoso.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.MoodIcan'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.Itmemad!A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changesYesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.hecaughtabadcold.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.StrangelyWilliamlikestoeatout,butheisnotaboutwhatheeats.A.peculiarB.unusualC.particularD.specialTheirhousestandsatahilltop,theHudsonRiverdownbelow.A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlookingIcan'tunderstandwhymybossisalwaysfaultwithmywork.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.makingThisisthesameknifeIlostyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as——Whenwillyoubeback?——I'llbebackacoupleofdays.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.inWehearthattheywillanewschoolhere.A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setoutHewillneverforgetthedayshespentinJapan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.howInterestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin.A.ordinaryB.commonC.generalD.particularThescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactstotheirtheory.A.supportB.carryC.designD.raiseTheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappointTOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade.A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvanceSpeakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself.A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheardNowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,?A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesitAmericanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwiceB.astwicemanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmanyIwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.whileTheeducationofyoungisalwayshotandserioustopic.A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.the,theDadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andIastoryaboutbeingatGrandma'sA.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup

Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyasasyoudo.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartHIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.ABCDAs_agraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCfindingajoborthearmy.DThosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.ABCDItwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.ABCDLucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks:whatelsedoessheneed?ABCDImustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.ABCDIamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.ABCDHetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty.ABCDTedhas_satatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.ABCDWithnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe56.Be57.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour58_.Themore59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.Useprivacysettings(設置)onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盜竊).It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta(n)67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan_68_criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink_69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea(n)70fortrouble.InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions(預防措施)isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.A.effectB.effortinformationstayprotected.A.effectB.effortA.proudB.trueA.accountsB.recordsA.complexB.carefulA.awayB.onC.laborD.matterC.honestD.creativeC.directionsD.collectionsC.diligentD.elasticC.outD.in61.A.respondB.resignC.restrictD.resemble62.A.numberB.amountC.pileD.piece63.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against64.A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup65.A.whichB.whileC.becauseD.although66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspectingD.realizing67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repairedD.isolated68.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.seeoffD.makeup69.A.outB.aloudC.onceD.twice70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitationD.struggle71.A.revealB.reviseC.resembleD.require72.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshippingD.delivering73.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.until74.A.ReplacingB.Liberatin