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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood()
A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply
2.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
3.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
4.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
5.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
6.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
7.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
8.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()
A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay
9.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
10.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
11.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
12.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
13.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
14.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
15.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()
A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise
16.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk
A.Hadthecaptainbeen
B.Ifthecaptainwere
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
17.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
18.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity()
A.ifB.soC.butD.and
19.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
20.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
22.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
23.73.____()
24.74.____()
25.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
27.68.____()
28.70.____()
29.75.____()
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)36.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
38.72.____()
39.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
40.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.50.____()
42.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()
A.Whycountrymusicispopular
B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic
C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic
D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic
43.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
44.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
45.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D解析:雖然四個名詞都可以與in搭配,但與形容詞short搭配的只有supply,表示供應(yīng)不足。instore貯存之中;inprovision有所提供;inreserve保存著。句意:過去,沒有鮮肉供應(yīng)時,人們養(yǎng)鴿子作為一種食物來源。
2.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
3.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A
5.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
7.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達(dá),但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
8.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),與謂語動詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項,只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A
9.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B
10.DD句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
11.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
12.C
13.D她不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提議;catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
15.B戒煙吧,你將會有一個健康的身體。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B
16.A要是船長再小心一點,他的船就不會沉了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個選項可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時,從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A
17.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C當(dāng)聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時,他一點都不開心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配,意為根本不,絲毫不,一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C
19.B[翻譯]既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
,根據(jù)句意B項正確
20.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
21.D
22.E
23.A
24.E
25.E
26.E
27.A
28.B
29.E
30.A
31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
33.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.E
40.D
41.C
42.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C縱觀全文,本文講述的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源以及發(fā)展,所以是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展史。故選C
43.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國人一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許
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