2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

2.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

3.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

4.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit（）

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

5.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent（）

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

6.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

7.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____（）

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

8.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

（）？A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

9.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

10.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

11.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

12.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

13.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

14.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI______you（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

15.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

16.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday（）

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

17.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

18.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield（）

A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted

19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

20.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

二、情景對話(10題)21.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

22.72.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

25.

6.____

26.67.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)36.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

37.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

42.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______（）

A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago

B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping

C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure

D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon

43.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

44.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness（）

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：事實上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語，因此，than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

2.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Awhen：當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；until：直到……為止，not…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了，以至于飛行員無法駕機穿過它。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Cso/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。四個選項中，只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

5.D我的父母均被邀請去參加宴會，但是他們都沒有去。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Deither：兩者之中任何一個；none:三者或三者以上沒有一個；both:兩者都；neither:兩者都不。根據(jù)Mymotherandfather以及句意可知，此處表示他倆都沒有去。故選D

6.A任何一個對游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請入會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確；選項C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項；選項D加上關(guān)系代詞who時也正確。故選A

7.D［翻譯］你和我不能一起工作，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D英語中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly（幾乎不），因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主語是youandI（你和我），即we（我們），因此選couldwe

8.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語be動詞一律用were，行為動詞用過去式，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should／wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

9.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be動詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知，選A

10.C許多科學(xué)家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

11.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

根據(jù)句意可知，后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C

14.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

15.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

16.B前幾天他的一半貨物都被偷了。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B因為goods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以halfofhisgoods表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday（前幾天）可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故選B

17.CC句意：俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

18.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟犯罪了。

［考點］詞義辨析和虛擬語氣

【精析】Dadapt：適應(yīng)，改編；addict：使上癮；address：演講，處理；adopt：采用，采?。ù胧┑龋?，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。另外，在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時候了

19.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

20.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動詞需用（should）+動詞原形的形式

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.E

30.A

31.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

36.D

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知，說別人懶惰時要注意