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大學(xué)英語三A卷大學(xué)英語三A卷大學(xué)英語三A卷資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月大學(xué)英語三A卷版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發(fā)布日期:學(xué)校名稱:學(xué)校名稱: 層次:專業(yè): 姓名: 學(xué)號:密封線內(nèi)請不要答題《大學(xué)英語三》試卷A卷閉卷一、單項選擇題(每小題1分,共20分):1.Hewastoo________tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.effectiveD.curious2.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehasgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplacewhereD.theplace3.Susanhasn'twrittenusforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?
A.thathappenedB.happenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened4Gorillasarequietanimals,________theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.eventhough5.Thehousesofthericharelargerthan_______ofthepoor.A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those6.Hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswell_______thelossofmoney.A.worth
B.worthless
C.worthy
D.worthily7.Pleasewritetome_______youarriveinNewYork.A.aswellas
B.solongas
C.asfaras
D.assoonas8._______hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.While
B.When
C.Since
D.After9.Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedto________itfromthelorry.A.recover
B.stop
C.remove
D.prevent10.Thepolicefoundthatthebank_______andalotofmoney_________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstole
B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenstoleninto;stolen
D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.Greatchanges_______takenplaceinthecity,andalotoffactories_________.A.havebeen;havebeensetup
B.have;havebeensetupC.has;havesetup
D.were;weresetup12.DoIhavetotakethismedicine,Mom
It________soterrible.
A.tastes
B.istasting
C.istasted
D.hastasted13.Youdonothaveto________waysoftakingyourmindoffjourney.A.flee
B.reprimandC.devise
D.fumble14.Ilookedoutofthewindowandhappened________Lucyonherbike______alongtheroad.A.toseeing;ride
B.tosee;riding
C.tosee;ridden
D.seeing;riding15.Theofficersaredoingwhattheycan_______theirsoldiersfrom_________.A.toprevent;beingwounded
B.prevent;woundingC.prevent;beingwounded
D.prevent;wounded16Manualworkersoftenreceivemuchhigher_______thanpeoplewhoworkinOfficersAgainsBfeesCpaymentsDwages17Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollect__________AforhisownbenefitBonhisownCinprivateDunknowntothepublic18The_________tothiscompetitionwastremendous.AanswerBreplyCattractionDreaction19Forafewhoursyou______adeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.ArelaxinBsitupinCsitonDinstall20Hundredsofthem_________thebackofthevehicle.AslippedoffBsliddownCslidoverDslippedunder二、Reading(閱讀理解)A篇(每小題2分共20分)Isthereafamouspersonwhomyoureallyadmire(欽佩)Wouldn'tyoulovetohavehisorherautograph(手跡)Youwouldneverthrowthatperson'sautographaway.Manypeoplefeelthesamewayasyou.However,somepeoplecollectautographsevenfrompeopletheydon'tadmire.Theyjustwantautographsfromanyfamousperson.Theydon'tcollecttheseautographstokeepthem.Theycollecttheautographstosellthem.Collectingautographshasbecomeabusiness.Infact,therearemorethan20,000peoplewhocollectautographs.Thesepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforanautograph.Therefore,autographhoundsnowhangaround(在……閑逛)sportscenters,concertsarenas,andmodernrestaurants.Thesepeopletrytogetautographstheycansell.Theycansometimesmakeasmuchas$1,500foroneautograph.Infact,oneverysuccessfulautographhoundearns(賺錢)about$100,000ayear.Therearealsocompaniesthatbuyandsellautographs.Onecompany,ProfilesinHistory,saysithasthelargestcollectionofactors'oractresses'autographsintheworld.Thecompanyearnsmorethan$12millionayear!Oneautographmaycostunder$100.Otherautographscancostseveralthousandofdollars.Thepriceofanautographdoesn'tdependonhowfamousthepersonis.Itdependsonhowrare(稀少)theautographis.Forexample,famouspeoplelikeAngelinaJolieandMattDamonsignalotofautographs.Therefore,theirautographsarenotrareandarenotworth(值)verymuchmoney.Ontheotherhand,MadonnaandGwynethPaltrowrarelysignanything.Thismakestheirautographsmorerareandmorevaluable(珍貴的).QueenElizabethⅡalmostneversignsautographs.Therefore,somethingwithhersignature(簽名)onitmightsellforaround$3,500.Itdoesn'tmatterifthepersonisdead.ElvisPresleyandNapoleonsignedmanythings.Theirsignaturesareonlyworth$1,500.However,signedlettersfromMarilynMonroeareveryrare.Theycancost$50,000each.Thehighestpriceeverpaidforanautographwas$75,000.ThiswasforaletterwrittenbyAbrahamLincoln.1.
Thereareover________peoplewhocollectautographsthroughouttheworld.A.100,000
B.50,000
C.20,000
D.750,0002.
ProfilesinHistoryis________.A.alocalautographmuseum
B.averymodernrestaurantC.abusinessthatsellsautographs
D.themostexpensiveautograph3.
Thepriceofanautographmostlydependson________.A.whenthepersonwrotethesignature
B.whetherthepersonisaliveordeadC.howmanypeopleadmiretheperson
D.howharditistofindtheautograph4.
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatan"autographhound"issomeonewho_____.A.buysalotofautographs
B.getsautographsfromfamouspeopleC.signsmanythings
D.admiresfamouspeopleverymuch5.
Whatisthemainideaofthereading?_________A.collectingautographscanbeabusiness.B.someautographsarerare.C.collectingautographsisfun.D.themoreyousign,thelesstheyareworth.PassageB
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門).
TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A)thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB)howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC)thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD)RayKroc'sbusinesstalent
2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_____.
A)adrive-inB)acinemaC)atheaterD)abarbecuerestaurant
3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat______.
A)MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB)ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC)Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD)RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.
A)creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB)RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC)MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD)Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans____
A)specialB)financialC)attractiveD)peculiar
三、完型填空題(每題2分,共20分)Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heistheking",saidJohnWanamaker,whoin1876turnedanabandonedrailwaystationinPhiladelphiaintooneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept___1___thefaceofretailing(零售業(yè))andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday.Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,___2___theshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.___3___manufacturingefficiencyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsora___4____numberofpublications.Nowmediachoice,has___5___too,andconsumersselectwhattheywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources---especiallywithafewclicksofacomputermouse.___6___theinternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.Asoursurveyshows,___7____hasgreatimplicationsforcompanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe"customer-driven"or
"consumer-centered".Nowtheir____8____willbetestedasneverbefore.Takingadvantageofshoppers'___9___willnolongerbepossible:peoplewillknow---andsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheinternet---thatpricesinthenexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersin___10____standards.Goodandhonestfirmsshouldbenefitmost.1.A.changed
B.maintained
C.restored
D.rescued2.A.intime
B.intruth
C.incase
D.intheory3.A.Justas
B.Themoment
C.If
D.Although4.A.limited
B.minimum
C.sufficient
D.great5.A.disappeared
B.existed
C.exploded
D.survived6.A.Accordingto
B.Thanksto
C.Butfor
D.Apartfrom7.A.consumerpower
B.productqualityC.purchasinghabit
D.manufacturingefficiency8.A.information
B.investment
C.claims
D.shops9.A.generosity
B.knowledge
C.curiosity
D.ignorance10.A.raising
B.lowering
C.abandoning
D.carrying四、選擇括號中正確的單詞填空,每小題1.5分,共15分(lullscapturesubtlestatusdevoureddisregardcrampedpanicconvincedsacrifice)1Theexpertswerenowfully_________thattheanimalwasapuma.2Hisrisein_________iswellworththelossofmoney.3Televisionhav
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