新概念英語第二冊67課

Vocabulary:volcanon.火山anactivelearneractiveviocetakeanactivepartintheactivitiespassiveadj.消極的,被動的afterpoliceshotatastudentduringthedemonstration.C.evadedD.corruptedv.設(shè)法(manager)=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.設(shè)法做成某事him.C.persuade5.brilliant6.liquidescapedeathescapedoingsth.Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.haveanarrowescapefromprisoninOctober.A.wentB.brokeC.evadedD.escapedalone.D.lifeHarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.lifetimen.畢生精力spendone’slifetimein…inallpartsoftheworld2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.observe(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)注意看我怎樣做這件事)observethetrafficregulations3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTime7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managetodosth.trytodosth.設(shè)法做到某事，努力完成某事（雖然很費勁，但仍然做到/完成某事）設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday．他把錢積蓄起來，以便Taketheriskofbeingkilled,hestilldidn’tsayanything.冒著被殺害的危險,他仍然什么也沒有說。1.imeGrammar:can有能力但未必馬上做beableto有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的時態(tài)）Hewasabletowalkthoughhislegwashurt.Willyoubeabletocomewithmetothebookstore?Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnot噴發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread?atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellGinseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.1.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.Earthquakesareoneofthemostterriblekindsofn__1__disaster.Wecan'tp__2__them,andwedon'tknowwhentheywillh__3__.Thismakesearthquakesveryd__4__.Recently,therehavebeenbigearthquakesinChina,IndiaandJapan.Whatc__5__earthquake?Well,allthecountriesandoceansontheeartharesittingonlargeplateswhichsurroundtheearth.Theseplatesfittogetherlikeabigpuzzle,andtheymovearound.Earthquakeshappenwhentwoplatesslideagainsteacho__6__.Theearthmovesupord__7__,likeanoceanwave.Wedon'tknowwhenthee__8__willhappen.Butwecandos__9__tokeepourselvess__10__.Wecanmaketallbuildingsandhousesstronger.Andwemustlearnwhattodoifthereisanearthquake.選擇D.riversoflaugh4.Whenhe______________hishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald(禿頭).A.putonB.tookdownC.tookoffD.putdown5.Inoticedastrangeman______________towardsme.A.runB.runningC.ranD.running6.Shebought__________eggsatthestore.A.anumberofB.lotofC.agreatdealofD.agreatmuch每年，成千的游客來參觀意大利的龐貝古城。他們參觀龐貝的原因是，龐貝著名的運動指本土居民因為龐貝沒有人。龐貝幾乎2000年無人居住。龐貝曾經(jīng)是一個有22000人口的繁忙城市。它在綠草覆蓋的火山——維蘇威火山的山腳在公元前79年的8不久，石頭和炙熱的煙塵開始墜落在龐貝。當(dāng)2天后火山噴發(fā)結(jié)束，龐貝城被埋在20英尺的石頭和灰塵之下。城中幾乎所有的人都死了。1861年，一個名為Ginceppe的意大利科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了龐貝。Ginceppe和他的助手們小心地、慢慢地挖廢墟。這城市與它在公元前79年的樣子還是一樣。那里有街道和噴泉，房屋和商店。那里有一個可以容下20000人的體育館。也許最重要的是，那里有每日必需品，它們告訴我們很多龐貝人的生活。許多玻璃和罐家面包店都有。在一家面包店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了81圈平面包，那是一種面包