八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀過關(guān)測試

最新八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀過關(guān)測試（word）1一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）.信息歸納，請閱讀下面一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDreamWearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通話）,62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation（發(fā)音）ofmyEnglishname,'1hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa'*XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam（漫步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub."Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui 【答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.：becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國北京的美國人一一高天瑞。根據(jù)HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年時(shí)對中國文化感興趣，故填Chinesecultureo根據(jù)OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船長給起得名字，故填thecaptaino（3）根據(jù)ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次參觀北京,故填in1987o（4）根據(jù)GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies,可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuano根據(jù)GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.可知高天瑞的夢想是成為一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.下面是五位學(xué)生的問題及對應(yīng)的建議(A-E)o請將這些問題與建議配對。Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多變的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(結(jié)束)thefriendshipbetweenus?Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(i己'憶力).I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(減肥)?【答案】(1)DCAEB【解析】【分析】本文是給學(xué)生們的建議。(1)根據(jù)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多變的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine,由于天氣多變,我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必須吃藥。我討厭吃藥?？芍獞?yīng)是Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.為什么不盡量多運(yùn)動(dòng)？這對你的健康有好處。如果你足夠強(qiáng)壯，疾病就會(huì)離你而去，故選D。(2)根據(jù)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(結(jié)束)thefriendshipbetweenus?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到憤怒和失望。我們是繼續(xù)做朋友呢，還是結(jié)束我們之間的友誼？可知應(yīng)是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat/sgoingwrong交?個(gè)朋友不容易，保持友誼更是難。你應(yīng)該知道，朋友之間爭吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友談?wù)?，看看出了什么問題，故選Co(3)根據(jù)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜歡畫畫，但我父母讓我參加了吉他俱樂部。我盡我所能來練習(xí)吉他但是我打不好。我想學(xué)畫畫，可知應(yīng)是Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的對繪畫感興趣，你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母。你可以告訴他們你在繪畫方面會(huì)做得更好，因?yàn)椤芭d趣是最好的老師，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英語不好。我的問題是：如果我今天學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新單詞，我明天就會(huì)忘記它。我很難過，因?yàn)槲业挠洃浟懿睿芍獞?yīng)是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier記住英語單詞的一個(gè)好方法是經(jīng)常使用它們。例如，你可以每天讀英語故事。如果你這樣做，你可以更容易地記住英語單詞，故選E。(5)根據(jù)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知應(yīng)是我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。它可以幫助你減肥和保持健康，與losemyweight呼應(yīng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號(hào)呢？請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護(hù)身符)believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sports B.culture C.news D.health【答案】(1)c；A；D；BB【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應(yīng)的描述配對。根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護(hù)身符)believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來好運(yùn)。這種信仰在時(shí)間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f的是兔子，選項(xiàng)C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。根據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個(gè)人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項(xiàng)A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個(gè)共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項(xiàng)D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(莖).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四葉草實(shí)際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個(gè)莖上有三個(gè)葉。事實(shí)上要找到一個(gè)四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng)B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的?？芍@篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子(A-E)還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.Wemissthemverymuch.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.當(dāng)然，我們也可以交新朋友。Wemissthemverymuch.我們非常想念他們。Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。(1)根據(jù)上文Weallliketofeeldosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個(gè)朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。(2)根據(jù)上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。可知是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。故選D。根據(jù)下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知當(dāng)朋友搬走只有想念時(shí)才會(huì)這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。(4)根據(jù)下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。(5)根據(jù)上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂。可知有朋友就快樂，有快樂，就健康，就長壽。選項(xiàng)C是對上文(有朋友的好處)的總結(jié)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段文章選出合適的小標(biāo)題并填在相應(yīng)的序號(hào)后面。TipsforStudyingEnglishDifferentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(專，C?)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.Putyourbooks?dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes,butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.KeepeverythingreadRestaftereveryhourStudyatthesametimeFocusonyourstudiesStudyatthesameplace【答案】E：C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，學(xué)會(huì)休息，在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。Keepeverythingread準(zhǔn)備好一切東西。Restaftereveryhour每個(gè)小時(shí)休息。Studyatthesametime在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Focusonyourstudies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。Studyatthesameplace在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選E。(2)根據(jù)文章提到的Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。(3)根據(jù)文段提到的Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，故選A。(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選Da(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)，即可。6.請閱讀下面關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，進(jìn)行配對，將相應(yīng)的段落標(biāo)題填入第(1)?(4)中，并完成第(5)小題。IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartKeepStillandRestPressHardwiththeClothLiftingtheInjuredPartAtschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Fashion.【答案】(1)BACDB【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位KeepStillandRest保持不動(dòng)并休息PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按壓傷口LiftingtheInjuredPart將受傷的部位舉起來(1)根據(jù)You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B選項(xiàng)KeepStillandRest關(guān)于休息,rest,的信息匹配，故答案是B。(2)根據(jù)Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A選項(xiàng)IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart關(guān)于冰袋，icebag的信息匹配，故答案是A。(3)根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.,可知，故答案是Co(4)根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按壓，信息匹配，故答案是D。(5)本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來自雜志了關(guān)于健康一欄，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標(biāo)題。7.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin...Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice(選擇).First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal(個(gè)人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E：B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個(gè)。Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是?個(gè)好主意。Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個(gè)好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選Eo（2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選瓦（3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選Co（5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入Do【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada ,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands?Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?TheclimateinthewestandeastTheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld【答案】Forests；Inthecoastalareas；Inthesouth；It'swet/Wet；LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。根據(jù)Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater;coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2)根據(jù)Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是Inthecoastalareaso根據(jù)Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。(4)根據(jù)Itiswetinthewestandeast,可知西部和東部都潮濕,故答案是Ifswet/Wet。(5)根據(jù)LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe/zMozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner;forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitGoouttoenjoymusicKnowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B：A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Askquestions問問題Listentomusic聽音樂Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。根據(jù)Listeninthecar;whilethechildrendrawandcolor;andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫?，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳罚芍獞?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選A。根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音,可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.Libraries。代enofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。(5)根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至!I你參力口的音樂會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會(huì)(為父母和他們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。10.左欄是對五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是外國七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項(xiàng)來滿足五個(gè)人的不同需求。TomA.NewYear'sEveHeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.LiFangInSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes(敲)twelve,peopleSheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner;It'snewtoher.MissCheneatthegrapes-oneforeachstrike.B.TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepright!Horn-blowing(鳴笛)isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.She isgoingtohaveatripin

London.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake. LinTaoHehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain. ChenFangSheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.WeatherinEnglandTheweatherischangeable（化多端）Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.EatinginAsianCountriesInmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.EatinginAmericaYou'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.TOEFLTwokindsofTOEFLtests:oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.ArabInArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.【答案】B；E；C；A；F【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：NewYear'sEve新年夜TrafficRulesinAmerica美國的交通規(guī)則WeatherinEngland英國的天氣EatinginAsianCountries在亞洲國家吃飯EatinginAmerica在美國吃飯TOEFL托福Arab阿拉伯(1)根據(jù)HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。(2)根據(jù)SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一個(gè)美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知LiFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。根據(jù)SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知MissChen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國的天氣。故選C。(4)根據(jù)NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知LinTa。應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。(5)根據(jù)shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests,她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖虑椋芍狢henFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。11.任務(wù)型閱讀NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmaths..ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment'sinvestment(投資)istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs,thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.CamsicMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects,DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis"GoldieBlox".Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatethecharacter"(Goldie'*..Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetof(GoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects..Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesShelearntomakeamachinewiththeblocks(積木)YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsTheyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducationThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM【答案】E；C；A；B；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購買娃娃。GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。Shelearntomakeamachinewiththeblocks她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects然而女孩子似乎對STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation他們也應(yīng)該提供?個(gè)好的教育。ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來命名為STEM。(1)根據(jù)后文提到ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears,出現(xiàn)了STEM,可知空缺的語句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。(2)根據(jù)后文提到的Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls,可知空缺的語句意義為女生對這些課程不感興趣，故選C。(3)根據(jù)后文提到的Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。(4)根據(jù)上文提到Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience，可知她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造機(jī)器，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文提至I]ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D,【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12.左欄是對五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是-份報(bào)紙七個(gè)版面的介紹，請為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)他感興趣的版面。 DengLinisacollegestudent.,HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere. ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch. ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces. LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld. QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.TravelGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists...LifestyleLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writinglettersseemsanold-fashionedwayofcommunicatingintoday'sworld,butinChina,actionsarebeingtakento...StudyingabroadTwenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturdayreceivedanawardthat...SportsDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5...ScienceHuawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment...NewsUStradebullying（恃強(qiáng)欺弱的行為）harmstheworld.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewaragainstChina...EducationAreyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German...【答案】C；D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃橋在游客中激起了興奮…Lifestyle生活方式，寫信人又把筆放在紙上了。在當(dāng)今世界，寫信似乎是一種老式的交流方式，但在中國，人們正在采取行動(dòng)...Studyingabroad出國學(xué)習(xí)，周六，24名在美國南部學(xué)習(xí)的中國學(xué)生獲得了一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)...Sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，杜蘭特回到NBA總決賽第5場…Science科學(xué)，華為的操作系統(tǒng)正在開發(fā)中...News新聞，美國貿(mào)易欺凌(恃強(qiáng)弱的行為)危害世界。美國對中國發(fā)動(dòng)了貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)…GEducation教育，你對語言感興趣嗎？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…根據(jù)DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere.可知鄧林打算出國學(xué)習(xí)，本段文字與C相匹配，故答案是Co(2)根據(jù)ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch,可知陳琦是一個(gè)籃球迷，不想錯(cuò)過任何籃球比賽，本段文字的敘述跟體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有美,故答案是D。(3)根據(jù)ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.可知甄敏是一個(gè)外向的女孩，喜歡交朋友，喜歡享受美麗的風(fēng)景，本文文字內(nèi)容與旅游相關(guān)，故答案是A。(4)根據(jù)LinHaowantstoknow