國際法英文單詞

頁眉內(nèi)容緒論INTRODUCTION:NATURESOFINTERNATIONALLAWPublicInternationallaw國際公法Universal//general//specialinternationallaw普遍/一般/特殊國際法Internationalcustom國際習慣Generalprinciplesoflaw一般法律原則 Bentham邊沁InternationalLawCommission （聯(lián)合國）國際法委員會Thebasisofinternationllawandtheoriesthereto國際法的效力根據(jù)與學派Oppenheim奧本海Featuresofinternationallaw國際法的特征Naturesofinternationallaw國際法的性質(zhì)Jusgentium萬民法Writingsofpublicists公法學家學說 Internationalcomity國際禮讓EffectsofIL國際法的效力Contractualtreaty契約性條約Law-makingtreaty造法性條約ApplicationofIL國際法的適用 Monism一元論Dualismorpluralism二元論adoption//incorporation采納〃納入transformation轉(zhuǎn)化（把國際法規(guī)則內(nèi)容制定為國內(nèi)法規(guī)則）國際法上的國家STATESININTERNATIONALLAWPermanentpopulation固定的居民 Definedterritory確定的領土 Government政府Sovereignty主權(quán) Unitarystate單一國Compositestates//unionofstates復合國//國家的聯(lián)合 Dependentcountry附屬國Federation聯(lián)邦Confederation聯(lián)邦 Permanentneutralizedstate永久中立國BritishCommonwealthofNations英聯(lián)邦 FrenchCommunity法蘭西共同體VaticanCityState梵蒂岡市國Vassalstate附庸國Suzerainstate宗主國Protected//protectingstateFUNDAMENTALRIGHTSOFSTATESNationalfundamentalrights國家的基本權(quán)利 Rightofindependence獨立權(quán)Rightofequality平等權(quán) Rightofself-defence自衛(wèi)權(quán)Rightofself-preservation自保權(quán) Rightofjurisdiction管轄權(quán)Territorialjurisdiction/jurisdictionbasedonresidence?屬地管轄Personaljurisdiction/jurisdictionbasedoncitizenship 屬人管轄 Protectivejurisdiction保護性管轄Universaljurisdiction普遍管轄 Stateimmunity國家豁免權(quán)Thedoctrineofabsoluteimmunity絕對豁免原貝UThedoctrineofrelativeorrestrictiveimmunity 相對豁免原貝URECOGNITIONANDSUCCESSIONrecognitionofstatesandgovernments國家和政府的承認Statessuccession國家繼承Constitutivetheory構(gòu)成說Declaratorytheory宣告說Dejurerecognition法律上承認Defactorecognition事實上承認Effectivecontrol有效統(tǒng)治Principleofeffectiveness有效統(tǒng)治原則Recognitionofnationalliberationmovement民族解放運動組織的承認Insurgentbody叛亂團體 Belligerentbody交戰(zhàn)團體Personaltreaty人身條約dispositive//non-personaltreaties4E人身條約 Thecleans/platerule白板規(guī)貝UStateproperty國家財產(chǎn)Statedebt國家債務Localizedstatedebt地方化債務Statearchives國家檔案 Theprincipleofnon-recognition不承認原則國際爭端法PEACEFULSETTLEMENTOFINTERNATIONALDISPUTEStheprincipleofpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesPoliticalmethods//legalmethodsofsettlementsregionalagenciesorarrangements區(qū)域機關和區(qū)域辦法InternationalCourtofJustice國際法院 Voluntaryjurisdiction自愿管轄Conventionaljurisdiction協(xié)定管轄 Optionalcompulsoryjurisdiction任意強制管轄retortion反報reprisals報復negotiation談判consultation協(xié)商inquiry//investigation調(diào)查goodoffices頁眉內(nèi)容斡旋mediation調(diào)停conciliation和解〃調(diào)解ThePermanentCourtofArbitration常設仲裁法院judicialsettlement司法解決PermanentCourtofInternationalJustice國際常設法院 pacificblockade平時封鎖dispute-settlementmechanismsof…justiciable//non-justiciabledisputeamicable/Zcompulsive settlement和諧〃強迫解決方法Institutionofproceedings起訴written/Zoralproceedings書面〃口頭程序memorial訴狀counter-memorial反訴狀reply答其athirdparty第三方國際條約法THELAWOFTREATIESconclusionandentryintoforceoftreatiespactasuntservanda約定必須彳t守 applicationandinterpretationoftreaties適用與解釋條約amendment,termination,suspen-sionofoperation條約的修改、終止與停止執(zhí)行invalidityoftreaties條約的無效convention公//專約 treaty條約agreement協(xié)定charter憲章covenant,statute盟約、規(guī)約 （general//final）act（總〃最后）文件（additional//final）protocol（附力口〃最后）議定書 exchangeofnotes換文negotiation談判initiating草簽（full）signature簽署accession力口入 sanctionoftreaty核準ratification,acceptance,approval批準、接受、贊同treaty-makingcapacity締約能力treaty-makingpower締約權(quán)treaty-makingright締約權(quán)利 fullpower全權(quán)證書reservation保留amendment/modification修正/改 memorandumofunderstanding諒解備忘錄 declaration宣言jointdeclaration//statement聯(lián)合聲明jointcommunique聯(lián)合公報constitution組織憲章 arrangement補充協(xié)定authentication認證provisionalapplication暫時適用 constitutionalism憲法主義學派internationalism國際主義學派materialbreach重大違約fundamentalchangeofcircumstances情勢根本變更國際組織法administrationalunion（國際行政聯(lián)盟） LeagueofNations（國際聯(lián)盟）UnitedNationsFamilyOriginal/electivememberUnitedNationsCharterRegionalInternationalOrganizationsSpecializedAgencies（聯(lián)合國專門機構(gòu)）PrivilegesandImmunitiesof …InternationalEconomicOrganizationsandtheirinstitutionsTheCollectiveSecuritySystem（聯(lián)合國集體安全體制）TheUNPeace-keepingOperations（聯(lián)合國維和行動）EuropeanUniontheprincipleofunanimityofgreatpowers大國——致原貝Uprimaryresponsibility主要責任theforumoftheworld世界論壇organofaction行動的機關provisionalmeasures臨時辦法callupon促請preventivediplomacy預防性夕卜交theproportionalityrule相稱性原則humanitarianintervention人道主義干預

頁眉內(nèi)容mergerofstates國家合并protectorate（被）保護國internationalsituation國際形勢領土管轄權(quán)internationalsituation國際形勢領土管轄權(quán)領土毗連領土完整asylum庇護；避難forntierregion,borderregion 邊界地區(qū)boundarynegotiation邊界談判statusquooftheboundary 邊界現(xiàn)狀nevertoattachanyconditions 不附帶任何條件non-alignedcountries 不結(jié)盟國家patrimonialsea 承襲海consultations磋商thethirdworld 第三世界imperialism帝國主義200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋權(quán)developingcountries 發(fā)展中國家dependency附庸國plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公認的國際關系原則jointaction共同行動normalizationofrelations關系正?；痑nestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw 國際法準貝Urudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations 國際關系中最起碼的準則internationalwaters國際水域nationalboundary國界maritimeresources 海洋資源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互諒互讓exchangeofneededgoods 互通有無detente,緩和fundamentalrights 基本權(quán)利Jreductionorcancellationofdebts減輕債務負擔NearEast近東rightofresidence居留權(quán)armsdealer,merchantofdeath軍火商territorialsea領海limitsofterritorialsea 領海范圍breadthofterritorialsea 領海寬度territorialair領空territorialwaters領水inalienabilityofterritory 領土的不可割讓性territorialjurisdictionterritorialcontiguityterritorialintegrityrefugeecamp難民營countryofone'sresidence僑居國completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器頁眉內(nèi)容people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之間的聯(lián)系和交流sacredandinviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide生態(tài)滅絕practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse實用,有效,廉價,方便bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟合作bilateraltrade 雙邊貿(mào)易dualnationality雙重國籍trusteeship 托管制度outerspace外層空間solelegalgovernment 唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest 無息和低息貸款colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主義delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest 延期還本付息extradition引渡Zionism猶太復國主義friendlyexchanges 友好往來disputedareas有爭議的地區(qū)fisheryresources漁業(yè)資源politicaloffender 政治犯politicalfugitive 政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中東neutralstate,neutralcountry中立國neutralizedstate永久中立國apartheid,racialsegregation種族隔離genocide種族滅絕sovereignstate 主權(quán)國家exclusiveeconomiczone專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主國suzerainty宗主權(quán)tomaintainneutrality 保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources 保衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和民族資源totakeconcertedsteps采取協(xié)調(diào)行動toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone 對無核區(qū)承擔義務todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolonged