m高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法歸納含練習(xí)

m高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法歸納含練習(xí)m高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法歸納含練習(xí)m高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法歸納含練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月m高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法歸納含練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：強(qiáng)調(diào)句定義：強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用來突出說話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)的語言信息，給對方以強(qiáng)烈的印象和感受。譯成漢語時(shí)，常加上“正是”等字眼。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)1.助動(dòng)詞do/did/does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。Hedidcallyouyesterday.他昨晚的確打給你了。 總結(jié)歸納：用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，翻譯為：2.用形容詞very，only，single，such表示強(qiáng)調(diào)That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．你是這里惟一會(huì)講漢語的人。Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢

總結(jié)歸納：用形容詞very，only，single，such修飾，用于3.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣（常用于疑問句）。Whereintheworldcouldhebe他到底會(huì)在哪兒

Whatonearthisit它究竟是什么

注意;用at

all進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：at

all作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句、條件句。如用于肯定句或疑問句，可作“真的，確實(shí)”解Do

you

fell

ill

at

all你真的感到不舒服嗎

Doyouknowatall你到底知不知道注意：倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。

eg.

On

the

table

were

some

flowers.桌上擺著一些花。

Only

in

this

way

can

we

solve

this

problem.只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問題。4.用it的句型：Itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)人強(qiáng)調(diào)物Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的句子成分只能是單數(shù)如原句;Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.你們來變一下原句;Heboughtthebookyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：使用it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)注意的問題：1：在該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，It無任何意義但不可以換成this或者that等。2：關(guān)于that與who當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可以用who（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人作主語或賓語時(shí)）或者whom（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人作賓語時(shí))代替that；Shegiveshimaknife.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itisshewhogiveshimaknife.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itishimwho/whomshegivesaknife.3：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí)通常用that；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.Itwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．4:.關(guān)于be的適當(dāng)形式：在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)is/was形式。如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在范疇(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等)，就用is。Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.one B.that C.what D.it②如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是過去范疇(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)，就用was。例如:Itwasbetween1989and1999 greatchangestookplaceinourhometown.A.when B.that C.which D.because③也可以根據(jù)需要用Itmay/might/mustbe that/who;Itmusthavebeenthat/who如:ItmightbeSallythatyouarethinkingof.Itmightbeinthemorningthathebrokeintothehouse.Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.ItmustbeJohnthat/whowilltakepartinthecontestonbehalfourclass.Itmusthavebeenhertwinsisterthatyousaw.5:關(guān)于被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，能夠被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語或賓語（名詞、代詞）、狀語（介詞短語、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語從句或者because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞、表語或補(bǔ)語（形容詞或名詞充當(dāng)）、although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句、for,since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句、if條件狀語等。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語。Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.who B.that C.how D.whatItwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothat B.that C.what D.inwhichItwastheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(NMET2000)A.one B.that C.what D.it強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語Itwasatthegateofourschoolthatwegavethevisitorsawarmwelcome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)Itwaswithgreatjoythathereceivedthenewsthathislonglostsonwouldsoonreturnhome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度狀語)ItisbybusthatMaryusuallygoestoschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語)ItwasthreeyearsagothatIcametothisschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)Itiswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語)注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that B.until C.before D.whenItwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.why D.thatItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatre theybuiltanewmodernschool.A.where B.inwhich C.that D.so6:.主謂一致ItisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistimeItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.主語謂語：保持一致總結(jié)歸納：主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語時(shí)，其形式與謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。7:.人稱一致ItisIwhoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.總結(jié)歸納：人稱照應(yīng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。8強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式一般問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+----Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor?

Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?對其回答：yes.itis/was特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was+it+that+-----WhatisitthatyouwantmetodoWhowasitthattoldyouthenews?

Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?9.not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式:對“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...這一固定句”型。由于否定已經(jīng)前移，that后只能用肯定形式。同時(shí)要注意不能使用倒裝語序 .Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilthattime.ItwasnotuntilthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，必須將notuntil連用,后面接肯定式Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson10強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：把“Itis/was---that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則為從句。如：ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句以及與主語從句等的辨析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句等相關(guān)句型混淆。引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that或者who，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語，不可以去掉;that或者who引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，that無任何含義也不充當(dāng)任何成分但也不可以省略，who引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在主語從句中充當(dāng)主語也不可以省略。并且，that或者who引導(dǎo)的主語從句經(jīng)常置于句后，而在主語位置使用形式主語 It。而強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itis(was)…that(who)…為結(jié)構(gòu)詞，假如去掉，剩下部分在語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句子含義上均完整。這一點(diǎn)正是區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句以及主語從句的關(guān)鍵所在。a.與定語從句的辨析ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMr.Smiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.ItwashewhocamefromHunanthatwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.b.與名詞性從句的辨析Itistruethatheoncewasateacher.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;whatc.與therebe句型的辨析isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whetherD.It;whether11、錯(cuò)誤判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的兩種情況1.將非強(qiáng)調(diào)句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。易混句型1：Itbe+時(shí)間段+since...該句型中的be動(dòng)詞通常為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句則用過去完成時(shí)。例.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.IthasbeenyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when B.that C.before D.since易混句型2：Itbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when...該句型中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。Be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)沒有明確限制，時(shí)間點(diǎn)前不加介詞。例.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.that D.until易混句型3：Itbe+段時(shí)間+before...主句中be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常是一般將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。主句中的表語多是long,notlong,days,week等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語。例． ---HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamanmadespaceshiptothemoon?

---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when B.until C.that D.before比較：Itwasatteno’clockthathecameback.Itwasafterteno’clockthathecameback.Itwasbeforeteno’clockthathecameback.再比較：Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.Itisinautumnthatleavesfall.將強(qiáng)調(diào)句判為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)雜時(shí)態(tài)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分過于復(fù)雜，強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句混雜在一起，等等，這都可能掩蓋強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的本來面目，從而導(dǎo)致誤判。如：(1)WhenwasthatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A.he B.it C.thatD.since(2)ItmighthavebeenJohnboughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.that B.when C.what D.which(3)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.A.which B.as C.what D.that(4)Itwasjustintheroomhewasbornhedied.A.where,which B.that,that C.where,that D.which,that(5)Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,defeatedtheirplan.A.which B.as C.that D.what實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練題判斷正誤【1】ItisIwho/thatisgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.ItisIwho/thatamgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.【2】Itwasherthattoldmeaboutit.Itwasshethattoldmeaboutit.【3】ItisIwhotheteacherhaspunished.Itismewhomtheteacherhaspunished.1.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in2.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether4.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat6.5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since高考易考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)1、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分從短語向句子過渡。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this在例子中強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語從句whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay難點(diǎn)還在于每個(gè)句子都包含著兩個(gè)分句，并且由ratherthan引出答案：A還原為：Whatyoudomatters,notwhatyousaymatters考點(diǎn)2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句從肯定句向否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句過渡。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定句形式為：Itis/wasnot+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式為：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who...（1）.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoonA.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in答案：B（2）.—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit答案：C考點(diǎn)3、從考查單一的強(qiáng)調(diào)句到把強(qiáng)調(diào)句置于從句中，增加判斷句子的難度。Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how例：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型卻出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，考生須熟練掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)才能分辨出強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來。考點(diǎn)4、干擾因素增多，增加了與其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it開頭的句子?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句與非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別1.設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將強(qiáng)調(diào)句誤判為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which【解析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由于句中動(dòng)詞be采用了mighthavebeen這一復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，所以許多同學(xué)們可能會(huì)看不出它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2.設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將非強(qiáng)調(diào)句誤判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：Itwa