英語閱讀理解

英語閱讀理解英語閱讀理解英語閱讀理解xxx公司英語閱讀理解文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度2015李輝英語秋季A班第1周講義【A班】閱讀理解書面表達(dá)單詞、短語、句型、搭配【B班】語法填空短文改錯(cuò)完形填空七選五【一個(gè)根本目的】由輝哥親自帶領(lǐng)大家完成每一個(gè)沖刺高考英語140分的基本動(dòng)作。1、做到位2、做夠量【聽課原則】把握當(dāng)下！Part1閱讀理解【做題時(shí)，兩大解題方法】1、抓主題：永遠(yuǎn)只選符合文章主題的選項(xiàng)。2、找重點(diǎn)：找到出題句，進(jìn)行同義替換??！{口訣}找到關(guān)鍵詞，看懂一整句；一句不夠用，才看上下句；一般情況看下句，代詞開頭看上句；要看就看一整句。【做題后，三大提分動(dòng)作】1、查單詞——積累知識(shí)2、畫括號(hào)——理解句子3、標(biāo)主題——提高能力【四類文章】1、記敘類2、介紹類3、觀點(diǎn)類4、找你妹daily 每日的adj./adv.ChinaDaily《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》monthly 每月的adj./adv.yearly 每年的adj./adv.annual 每年的adj./adv.talk 演講n.canal 運(yùn)河 博物館n.admit 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入v.“Iamadmitted(bytheTsinghuaUniversity)！”admission 入場費(fèi)n.charge 收費(fèi)，充電n.v.normal 正常的adj.abnormal 不正常的adj.（ab-相反）book 預(yù)定v.reserve 預(yù)定v.reservation 預(yù)定n.A找你妹MonthlyTalks(atLondonCanalMuseum)Ourmonthlytalksstart(at19:30)(onthefirstThursday)(ofeachmonth)(exceptAugust).Admissionis(atnormalcharges)andyoudon’tneed(tobook).Theyend(around21:00).我們每月演講的時(shí)間pioneer 先鋒n.YoungPioneers 少先隊(duì)員n.recognize 識(shí)別，認(rèn)為，認(rèn)出v.as 作為prep.leading 領(lǐng)頭的adj.engine 引擎n.engineer 工程師n.major 主要的adjmajor 專業(yè)n.player 玩家n.train 火車，拉練，訓(xùn)練n.trainer 培訓(xùn)師n.trainee 受訓(xùn)者n.explain 解釋v.explanation 解釋n.such 這樣的adj.positive 積極的adj.negative 消極的adj.contribute 貢獻(xiàn)v.contribution 貢獻(xiàn)cation 教育n.group 小組，群體n.civil 公民的civilize 使…文明；使…開化v.civilization 文明n.the5000years’civilization五千年的文明畫括號(hào)：（介詞短語）+（從句）+（非謂語動(dòng)詞）November7th TheCanalPioneers,(byChrisLewis).JamesBrindleyisrecognized(asone)(oftheleadingearlycanalengineers).Hewasalsoamajorplayer(intrainingothers)(intheart)(ofcanalplanningandbuilding).ChrisLewiswillexplain(howBrindleymadesuchapositivecontribution)(totheeducation)(ofthatgroup)(ofearly“civilengineers”).11月演講：運(yùn)河先鋒metropolis* 大城市arrive 到達(dá)v.arrival 到達(dá)n.freeze 冷凍，不許動(dòng)v.freezer 冰箱，冷庫n.ice 冰n.demand 需求n.preserve 保護(hù)v.(save)preservation 保護(hù)n.cater* 迎合，投合v.catering* 供應(yīng)n.port 港口n.transport 運(yùn)輸v.（trans-穿梭）import 進(jìn)口v.export 出口v.exit 出口兒n.nature 自然n.natural 自然的adj.【如何讀出并列】找到and之后，先看右，后看左。technology 技術(shù)n.well 井n. （“e”是小眼睛，所以“一眼井”）wall 墻n.（豎起來的“A”是一堵墻）trade 貿(mào)易n.（吹的）December5th Ice(fortheMetropolis),(byMalcolmTucker).Well(beforethearrival)(offreezers),therewasademand(forice)(forfoodpreservationandcatering),Malcolmwillexplainthehistory(ofimportingnaturalice)andthetechnology(ofbuildingicewells),and(howLondon’sicetradegrew).12演講：大城市的冰update 更新，升級(jí)TheThames 泰晤士河take+時(shí)間 花費(fèi)時(shí)間report 報(bào)道；報(bào)告n.present 禮物，當(dāng)下，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)state 狀態(tài)；陳述；國家UnitedStatesofAmerica美利堅(jiān)合眾國February6th AnUpdate(ontheCotswordCanals),(byLizPayne).TheSmoudwaterCanalismoving(towardsreopening).TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareport(onthepresentstate)(ofplay).2月演講：運(yùn)河升級(jí)island 島n.undertake 承擔(dān)v.review 復(fù)習(xí)，檢閱n.placeofgreatinterest有巨大興趣的地方風(fēng)景名勝online 在線的onlinecourses 在線課程Moreinfo=moreinformationMarch6th EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,(byMirandaVickers).TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareview(ofallofthem).Shewilltellus(aboutthose)(ofgreatestinterest).3月演講：島Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel多信息21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley

A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne作業(yè)：“合理的要求是訓(xùn)練，不合理的要求是磨練”9.23：用“查單詞+畫括號(hào)+標(biāo)主題”的方法自己把A篇文章精讀完9.23晚上：把群里上傳的若干【作文視頻】看完看懂。9.24：用“抓主題+找重點(diǎn)”的方法做BCD三篇閱讀，作為對(duì)周四、周六的預(yù)習(xí)驗(yàn)證信息：學(xué)校+年級(jí)+姓名進(jìn)群之后把名詞立刻改成：地區(qū)+學(xué)校+姓名【答疑】如何用畫括號(hào)三步法來徹底讀懂一個(gè)句子？【例1】Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.畫括號(hào)：Artshouldbeadesire(foryou)(todevelop)(simplybecausetheworldisfull)(ofbeautifulthings).做直譯：藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)渴望/對(duì)你來說/去發(fā)展/僅僅因?yàn)檫@世界是充滿的/（充滿）美麗的事情。調(diào)語序：你應(yīng)該發(fā)展藝術(shù)的渴望，僅僅因?yàn)槭澜绯錆M美的事情。注意：一般情況下，不必調(diào)語序。要訓(xùn)練自己理解英語原有的語序?！纠?】Iguess(itcomesdown)(toasimplechoice):getbusy(living)orgetbusy(dying).我猜/這件事落在/一個(gè)簡單的選擇：忙著活，或者忙著死。閱讀理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化解題流程：SOP=StandardOperationProcedure.Step1：兩首一尾定主題讀文章：兩首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段這篇文章講了個(gè)啥（

文章主題）

做題目：永遠(yuǎn)只選和文章主題相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)！【靠主題做題】Step2：逐個(gè)題目找答案1、關(guān)鍵詞原則：看準(zhǔn)最能代表題干/選項(xiàng)核心含義的詞。2、同義替換原則：回到原文，找關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵詞的同義詞。JJremainssingle.JJstaysunmarried.3、題文同序原則：題目排列的順序和對(duì)應(yīng)出題句在原文中出現(xiàn)的順序前后一致。4、主題一致原則：針對(duì)X事物的題目，應(yīng)該在談?wù)揦事物的段落中找。5、一次一句原則：找到關(guān)鍵詞，看懂一整句，一句不夠用，才看上下句。一般情況看下句，代詞開頭看上句，要看就看一整句。Bfreeze 冷凍；不許動(dòng)v.freezer 冰箱；冷庫n.freezing 凍人的；寒冷的adj.terribly 特別地adv.fun 好玩adj/n.chance 機(jī)會(huì)n.weekend 周末n.（第一天Sunday；最后一天Saturday）weekday 周內(nèi)n.pack 打包v.包裹n.leavefor+地點(diǎn) 離開去某地“l(fā)eaveBeijingforShanghai”離開北京/為了上海warmth 溫暖n.coldness 寒冷n.vitamin 維生素；維他命n.beach 沙灘n.bitch 母狗n.touch 觸摸v.touchdown 觸地得分（橄欖球）v.send 送prayer 禱告n.grateful 感恩的adj.gratefulness 感恩n.gratitude 感激之情n.wine 酒n.taste 品嘗v.wine-tasting 品酒n.pink 粉紅色n.adj.sunrise 日出n.sunset 日落n.normal 正常的adj.abnormal 不正常的adj.fill 填滿v.particularly 特別地adv.particular 特別的；苛刻的adj.dull 無聊的adj.root 根n.adventure 冒險(xiǎn)n.farmers’market 農(nóng)民市場AprovetobeB A證明是B（不必用被動(dòng)）JJprovestobealady.JJ證明是一個(gè)女士。morethan 不僅僅Ineed(togo)(tobed).其中，togo是非謂（to+動(dòng)原）；tobed是介短（to+名詞） ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplace(tospendtime)(thiswinter),so(whenthechancecame)(foraweekend)(toSarasota,Florida),mybagswerepacked(beforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”).Ileft(fortheland)(ofwarmthandvitaminC)(維生素C),(thinking)(ofbeachesandorangetrees).(Whenwetoucheddown)(toblueskiesandwarmair),Isentupasmallprayer(ofgratefulness).Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours),not4(intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularly(tomytaste),(dulled)(bymonths)(ofcold-weatherrootvegetables)-wasa7a.m.adventure(totheSarasotafarmers’market)(thatproved)(tobemore)(thanworththeearlywake-upcall).佛羅里達(dá)之旅好 Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.市場potato 破土豆子tomato 特大番茄refusetodo拒絕去做某事attract 吸引v.attractive 吸引人的adj. (Disappointed)(bymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟)promise),I’verefused(tobuywintertomatoes)(foryears).(Nomatterhowattractivetheylook)(inthestore),(onceIgetthemhome)they’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.買番茄【使動(dòng)詞】delight 取悅，使…高興v.delighting 令人高興的adj.delighted 感到高興的adj.deepen 加深v.learn 得知n.supplier 供應(yīng)商n.supply 供應(yīng)；源源不斷地提供v.offer 主動(dòng)提供；有愛地提供vide 提供v.JJdiedatthatverynight. JJ就在那個(gè)晚上死了。JJisthatverymathteacher.JJ 就是那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師。menu 菜單n.sight 視線n. (Delighted)(asIwas)(bythetomatoes)(insight),myhappinessdeepened(whenIlearned)(thatBrown’sGroveFarm)isone(ofthesuppliers)(forJackDusty),anewlyopenedrestaurant(attheSarasotaRitzCarlton),(where)-(luckilyforme)-(Iwasplanning)(tohavedinner)(thatverynight).(Withoutevenseeingthemenu),Iknew(I’dbeorderingeverytomato)(onit).喜歡番茄，要點(diǎn)菜24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork

A.Exciting.B.Boring令人無聊.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying令人厭煩.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile

A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttomatoessold(inNewYork)(inwinter)

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.C三個(gè)提分動(dòng)作：查單詞-詞畫括號(hào)-句標(biāo)主題-段modern 摩登的，現(xiàn)代的adj.art 藝術(shù)artist 藝術(shù)家n.artisan 工匠n.Smartisan 錘子手機(jī)n.smart 聰明，智能的adj.smartphone 智能手機(jī)n.center 中心respect 尊敬n.v.admiration 欣賞，羨慕n.admire 欣賞，羨慕v.Xshowrespect(forY)=X因?yàn)閅，而心生尊敬之情，并表現(xiàn)了出來Xshowadmiration(forY)=X因?yàn)閅，而心生欣賞之情，并表現(xiàn)了出來powerful 強(qiáng)有力的adj.personality 個(gè)性，性格n.exhibition 展覽n.sculpture 雕刻n.painting 繪畫n.（油畫）drawing 繪畫n.（素描）work 作品n.master 大師，碩士n.掌握v.masterwork 大師作品n.onexhibition 正在被展覽的adj.piece 作品n.persist 存留，持續(xù)n.memory 記憶n.object 物體，客體，目標(biāo)n.subject 主體，主題n.stage 舞臺(tái)n.screen 屏幕n.select 選擇v.selected 精選出來的gram 節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目n.reflect 反射v.showman 玩雜耍的人，天天秀的人n.quality 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)n.技巧：被解釋的句子是主題句！SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasone(ofthemostpopular)(ofmodernartists).ThePompidouCentre(inParis)isshowingitsrespectandadmiration(fortheartistandhispowerfulpersonality)(withanexhibition)(bringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore).(Amongtheworksandmasterworks)(onexhibition)thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFin（from1938）,works（onpaper）,objects,andprojects(forstageandscreen)andselectedparts(fromtelevisionprograms)(reflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities).藝術(shù)家SD的展覽enter 進(jìn)入v.path 小徑n.exist 存在v.brain 大腦n.ThevisitorwillentertheWorld(ofDali)(throughanegg)andismet(withthebeginning),theworld(ofbirth).Theexhibitionfollowsapath(oftimeandsubject)(withthevisitor)(exiting)(throughthebrain).展覽的順序view 看v.看法n.infinite 無限n.adj.finite 有限的n.finish 結(jié)束n.final 最后的adj.決賽n.laFin= theEndtract- 拽tractor 拖拉機(jī)n.attract 吸引v.(axx-=add加)contraction 壓縮n.（con-全，都）expansion 擴(kuò)展n.（ex-往外；pan平底鍋）focus 焦點(diǎn)，聚焦n.amaze 使…驚訝v.{使動(dòng)詞}(a+妹子)amazing 令人驚訝的adj.amazed 感到驚訝的adj.shock 使…震驚v.{使動(dòng)詞}shocking 令人震驚的adj.shocked 感到震驚的adj.accuracy 精確性n.accurate 精確的adj.showy 能秀的，炫耀的adj.peacocking 扮孔雀的，花枝招展的 博物館theatre 劇院Theexhibitionshows(howDalidrawstheviewer)(betweentwoinfinities)(無限).“(Fromtheinfinitysmall)(totheinfinitylarge),contractionandexpansion(cominginandout)(offocus):amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroque(ofoldpainting)(thatheused)(inhismuseum-theatre)(inFigueras),”explainsthePompidouCentre.展覽展示的內(nèi)容close 親密的adj.closefriends 好朋友n.contribution 貢獻(xiàn)n.institution 機(jī)構(gòu)，學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)n.Thefineselection(ofthemajorworks)wasdone(inclosecollaboration)(合作)(withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofia)(inMadrid,Spain),and(withcontributions)(fromotherinstitutions)(liketheSalvadorDaliMuseum)(inSt.Petersburg).合作optimistic 樂觀的adj.pessimistic 悲觀的ductive 多產(chǎn)的adj.Mayyouhaveahappy,healthyandproductivenewyear.（美國新年祝賀）generous 慷慨的adj.traditional 傳統(tǒng)的adj.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDali(accordingtoParagraph1)

A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.作業(yè)：自己背單詞自己逐句翻譯一遍，看看哪句話還不懂，發(fā)到群里@老師。自己預(yù)習(xí)D篇文章。DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.Part2書面表達(dá)（1）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，希望他一起參加。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1、介紹訓(xùn)練營相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者等)；2、說明你打算參加的原因；3、詢問對(duì)方的意象。提示詞：dragonboattrainingcamp龍舟訓(xùn)練營【老師范文】DearJim,Howareyoudoing

(書信開頭必問候)Recently,Iplantotakepartinadragonboattrainingcampinordertocultivatemyinterests,broadenmyhorizonsandenrichmyafterschoollife.(寫信背景+萬能利弊)Willyoucomewithme

(寫信目的)Herearesomedetailsaboutthiscamp.(常用主題句)Tobeginwith,itwillbeheldinmyschoolnextSunday.(簡單句)Besides,100middleschoolstudentsfrom7countrieswilltakepartinthiscamp;asaresult,wewillhavethechancetohaveagoodcommunication.(簡單句+白銀褲衩)TherearetwomainreasonswhyIwanttotryit.(常用主題句)Ontheonehand,thedragonboatisanimportantChinesetradition,whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(白銀褲衩句型+萬能利弊)Ontheotherhand,notonlyourabilitybutalsoourinterpersonalrelationshipcanbeimproved.(萬能利弊)Hopefully,youcouldjoinmeinthiscamp.Ihavetheconfidencetha