21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案

21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案【篇一：《21世紀大學英語》第二冊課后翻譯答案】pclass=txt>unit1老伴60多歲中風去世時，那位72歲的退休教授不勝悲痛。無人依靠的生活對他來說將是非常困難的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.兩位業(yè)余畫家上個月在倫敦舉辦了一次個人畫展。許多人前去參觀，其中包括一些著名的專業(yè)畫家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.當20世紀80年代中期，7名宇航員在“挑戰(zhàn)者”號的災難中遇到困難時，全世界一下子陷入了震驚與悲痛之中。whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.在結束了其第二屆首相任期之后，她仍積極參與政治事務。當政府遇到困難時，她屢次前來幫忙。aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.大選失敗之后，史密斯博士隱退到一個小村莊，在那里嘗試工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,dr.smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶里往事時就會感到心滿意足的。aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。否則很快就為時太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.那位官員因卷入一件政治丑聞而被撤職。如果早知會落到這般地步，他當初也許就會以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.unit2我們班女生占大多數。相比之下，他們的班級全由男子組成。femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.美國孩子通常每天看三小時電視，而中國孩子必須將放學后的大部分時間用于做家庭作業(yè)。americanchildrencanusuallywatchtv(for)threehoursaday,whereastheirchinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.他開發(fā)的一系列新研究方法使他獲得了巨大的成功。他說這一切都得歸功于他父母的鼓勵。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.討論直接涉及他的未來，而他卻被排斥在外，對此他表示憤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.這些問題連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，這表明這臺新儀器必須重新調試。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.張華是近年來涌入美國一流大學的亞裔學生之一，他說他的許多思想都基于傳統(tǒng)的中國哲學。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,zhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchinesephilosophy.首先，楊先生如此努力工作并非只是為了錢。他一心為了教育青年人并設法激勵他們在各方面都取得進步。tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesmr.youngworksohard.heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.我們剩下的時間不多了，于是我們把車開得更快，希望能及時趕到機場。astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.unit3當那份臨時性的工作結束時，人家給喬治提供了一份永久性的工作，他馬上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanend,georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.為了確保他們在日本的合資企業(yè)盈利，那些美國公司比之語言翻譯來說更需要文化翻譯。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitable,theamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.作為一名文化翻譯，喬治渴望幫助那些就許許多多事情來向他求救的日方雇員，包括屬于他專業(yè)知識范圍內和之外的問題。asaculturaltranslator,georgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceonagreatmanymatters,bothwithinandoutsideofhisfieldofexpertise.喬治用某種方法說服美方經理接受了日方會計師的決定，從而緩解了兩人之間的沖突。somehoworother,georgepersuadedtheamericanmanagertogoalongwiththejapaneseaccountant’sdecision,thussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.美方經理與日方經理之間的確有時會發(fā)生沖突和爭論。但由于雙方都很有見識進行妥協(xié)，才防止了這些沖突和爭論激化為感情大戰(zhàn)。conflictsandargumentsdoariseattimesbetweentheamericanmanagersandtheirjapanesecounterparts.butsincebothpartieshavethegoodsensetocompromise,theseconflictsarepreventedfromescalatingintobigemotionalbattles.所有的日方雇員，包括人事經理在內，都很感激喬治在他們遇到的眾多問題上所給予的經常幫助。allthejapaneseemployees,thepersonnelmanagerincluded,appreciatedgeorge’sfrequenthelpwiththemultitudeofproblemstheyraninto.我的日語口語還不足以很好地表達我的思想，所以如果我有時說了些愚蠢的話，請不要生氣。myspokenjapaneseisnotgoodenoughtoexpressmyselfwell.pleasedon’tgetoffendedifisometimessaystupidthings.張大夫對中醫(yī)有精深的了解，英語也掌握的不錯，所以他完全有資格培訓前來中國學習中醫(yī)的外國醫(yī)生。withasolidunderstandingoftraditionalchinesemedicineandagoodmasteryofenglish,dr.zhangishighlyqualifiedtotrainforeigndoctorswhohavecometochinatostudychinesemedicine.unit4庇護孩子不讓他們知道自己已經失敗對于他們的成長和發(fā)展是絕對無益的。protectingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirgrowthanddevelopment.愛默生認為在失敗和成功之間并無天壤之別。emersondoesnotthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.一個成熟的人是一個善于把失敗變?yōu)槌晒Φ娜恕maturemanisonewhoisgoodatturningfailureintosuccess.她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，從未對現(xiàn)實世界的挑戰(zhàn)做好準備。shewassoobsessedwithbecomingasuccessinice-skatingthatsheneverpreparedherselfforthechallengesoftherealworld.當他得知自己的公司已經破產時，完全崩潰了。hesufferedacompletenervousbreakdownwhenhelearnedthathiscompanybadgonebankrupt.史密斯先生在談到他的成功時，往往夸大其辭。whentalkingabouthissuccess,mr.smithisverypronetoexaggeration.這家公司開始只賣收音機，但現(xiàn)在已擴大營業(yè)范圍，銷售電腦了。thecompanystartedbysellingradiosbutnowhasbranchedoutintosellingcomputersaswell.事實上，失敗并不是可怕的東西。一旦我們學會應用它，它就能對我們的成長和發(fā)展做出積極的貢獻。infact,failureisnothingtobeafraid.oncewelearnhowtouseit,itcanmakeapositivecontributiontoourgrowthanddevelopment.unit5這所大學只提供給普里西拉一小筆貸款，余下的錢得靠她自己去籌劃。theuniversityofferedpriscillaonlyasmallloanandshehadtocomeupwiththerestofthemoneyherself.憑著她在餐館工作的微薄收入，瑪麗幾乎無法維持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大樓里找了一些清掃大樓的工作做。withthesmallincomefromherrestaurantjob,marycouldbarelymake(both)endsmeet.that’swhyshehadfoundsomecleaningworktodointheapartmentbuildingwhereshelived.在頭兩個學期她經常熬夜學習，因為她知道必須在班上取得最高的平均積點才有資格獲得那份獎學金。inthefirsttwosemesters,sheoftenstayeduplatestudyingbecausesheknewshehadtogetthehighestgpainherclasstoqualifyforthescholarship.任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使沒有博士學位，至少也得有個碩士學位，不然就不會被錄用。anyonewhowantstofindemploymentin/withthatcompanymusthaveatleastamater’sdegree,ifnotaph.s.otherwiseheorshewillnotbeaccepted.只要你全心全意地投身于學習，你終將會達到你成為一名考古學家的長遠目標。onlyifyouthrewyourselfintoyourstudieswillyouultimatelyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecominganarchaeologist.【篇二：21世紀大學英語讀寫教程第二冊課文翻譯及課后答案】英語讀寫教程第二冊課文翻譯及課后答案第一單元unit1翻譯texta溫斯頓丘吉爾——他的另一種生活瑪麗索姆斯我的父親溫斯頓丘吉爾是在40幾歲開始迷戀上繪畫的當時他正身處逆境。1915年作為海軍大臣他深深地卷入了達達尼爾海峽的一場戰(zhàn)役。原本那次戰(zhàn)役是能夠縮短一場血腥的世界大戰(zhàn)的但它卻失敗了人員傷亡慘重為此丘吉爾作為公務員和個人都付出了代價他被免去了海軍部的職務失去了顯赫的政治地位?！拔冶疽詾樗麜驊n傷而死的。”他的妻子克萊門泰因說。被這一不幸壓垮的他同家人一起退隱到薩里郡的一個鄉(xiāng)間居處---耘鋤農場。在那兒正如丘吉爾日后所回憶的“繪畫女神拯救了我”一天他正在花園里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩畫素描。他觀看了她幾分鐘然后借過她的畫筆試了一下身手----于是繆斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后溫斯頓便愛上了繪畫。任何能讓沉浸在憂思中的溫斯頓分心的事情都讓克萊門泰因高興。于是她趕緊去買來她所能找到的各種顏料和畫具。水彩顏料、油畫顏料、紙張、帆布畫布---很快耘鋤農場里便堆滿了一個繪畫者可能想要或需要的各樣東西。畫油畫最終成了溫斯頓的一大愛好---但是最初幾步卻出奇地艱難。他凝視著他的第一塊空白畫布異乎尋常地緊張。他日后回憶道“我遲疑不決地選了一管藍色顏料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的畫上蠶豆般大小的一筆。就在這時我聽到車道上傳來一輛汽車的聲音于是一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請大家努力自學驚恐地丟下我的畫筆。當我看清是誰從汽車里走出來時更是驚慌失措。來者正是住在附近的著名畫家約翰萊佛利爵士的妻子。“在畫畫呢她大聲說道。多么有趣。可你還在等什么呢把畫筆給我---大的那支。她猛地用筆蘸起顏料還沒等我緩過神來她已經揮筆潑墨在驚恐不已的畫布上畫下了有力的幾道藍色。誰都看得出畫布無法回擊。我不再遲疑。我抓起那支最大的畫筆迅猛異常地向我可憐的犧牲品撲了過去。自那以后我再也不曾害怕過畫布?！焙髞斫糖鸺獱柈嫯嫷娜R佛利曾經說起過他這位不同尋常的學生的藝術才能“如果他當初選擇的是繪畫而不是政治他定會成為一位駕馭畫筆的大師?！痹诶L畫中丘吉爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個將陪他走過大半人生的伴侶。1921年他的母親去世兩個月后他又失去了他和克萊門泰因的3歲愛女瑪麗戈爾德。那時繪畫是他的慰藉。悲痛欲絕的溫斯頓住到了蘇格蘭朋友們的家中---并在他的繪畫中尋得安慰。他寫信給克萊門泰因“我外出畫了一條在午后陽光下的美麗的河流背景是紅色和金黃色的山巒。愛憐的思緒油然而生6767啊我一直感受到失去瑪麗戈爾德的痛楚?！鄙?、愛和希望慢慢地復蘇了。1922年9月克萊門泰因和溫斯頓的另一個孩子出生了那就是我。同年溫斯頓買下了查特威爾這是他將在以后40年里畫出其所有不同風貌的他所鐘愛的家。20世紀20年代中期我父親在倫敦舉行的一次享有盛名的業(yè)余畫展中贏得了一等獎當時他一定頗為得意。參賽作品不署名所以一些評委堅持認為溫斯頓的畫---有關查特威爾的第一批畫作中的一幅---是一位專業(yè)畫家而不是一位業(yè)余畫家的作品所以應該取消其參賽資格。但最后他們同意信賴那位藝術家的誠實而在得知那幅畫為丘吉爾所作時他們都很高興。史學家們一直把1929年溫斯頓再次被免職后的10年稱為他無所作為的十年。也許政治上那些年他的確毫無作為因為他一個人大聲一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請大家努力自學疾呼想要喚醒英國人認識到來自希特勒的威脅然而響應者寥寥無幾。但在藝術上那些年卻碩果累累現(xiàn)存的500多幅丘吉爾的油畫中約有一半作于1930年至1939年之間。繪畫始終是丘吉爾的一種樂趣直到他生命的結束。“畫家是幸福的”他在他的《作為一種消遣的繪畫》一書中寫道“因為他們不會孤獨。光線與色彩寧靜與希望將終日伴隨著他們?！睂ξ业母赣H來說也是這樣。textcomprehensionii1.itwasamilitarycampaigninwhichmanysoldiersdied.theeffectsonchurchillwerehelosthispoliticalpositionandhewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.2.hefeltsoinspiredtopaintthathewasdistractedfromhispersonalproblems.3.hissister-in-law68spaintinginspiredhimtotryhishandatithiswiferushedouttobuyallthematerialshewouldneedandthe

wifeofsirjohnlaveryhelpedhimovercomehisfearoftheblankcanvas.4.theblankwhitenessofthecanvasmadehimfeelhedidn68tknowwheretobegin.thisnervousnesswasnottypicalofchurchillwhowasknownpubliclyasabraveandstrong-willedperson.5.churchillwascomparingthecanvastoanopponentinafightandhecouldnowseethatheneednotfearhis“adversary”.6.hemeantthatchurchillwouldhavebeenagreatpainterjustashewasagreatpolitician.7.itwashisgreatcomfortwhenthedeathofhismotherwasfollowedquicklybythedeathofhisdaughter.8.becausethejudgessuspectedthatitwasnotpaintedbyanamateurtheywerelatersurprisedanddelightedbecausechurchillwasnotjustafamouspoliticalfigurebutalsoatalenteduntrainedartist.9.nosheconsidersthatdecadeanartisticallyfruitfulone.10.hemeantthatpaintingwaslikeafriendwhoneverbetrayedorabandonedhim.thisseemstosuggestthatheoftenfeltlonely

misunderstoodand/or一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請大家努力自學disappointedinhisrelationshipwithotherpeople.vocabularyiii.1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived8.distract9.accustomed10.retreat11.precaution12.disastrousiv.1.delightedwith2.borefruit3.keptclementinecompany4.relyon5.takerefuge6.awakenpeopleto7.paytheprice8.chancedupondatedfrom9.triedhishandat10.felluponcametoherrescuewordbuildingv.1.broadensthemind2.weakened3.sweetendietcoke4.hardens5.strengthen6.deepenyourunderstandingofthecoursemateriall7.sharpenthekitchenknives8.reddened9.brightenquickens10.lightenedvi.1.lucky2.wealthy3.tasty4.icy5.wavy6.smelly7.sleepy8.noisysmellyisalsoplausible9.healthy10.sunnystructurevii.1.amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghaimanyforeignvisitorsleavechinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.2.unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamousewepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.3.tiredoftheirowncookingthey68vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.4.frightenedbythehorrorfilmthelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.5.deeplydisappointedwiththeactress68sperformancetomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.6.embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.whenmyfriendscameipretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請大家努力自學viii.1.soidid2.sodidmybrother3.soshewas4.sotheydosodohisclassmates5.soamiclozeixlonelyovercamerefugefinallyhoweverwheredelightedcontemplatedentrycampaign【篇三：《21世紀大學英語讀寫教程》第二冊課后答案及翻譯】turevii.1.amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghai,manyforeignvisitorsleavechinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.2.unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamouse,wepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.3.tiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.4.frightenedbythehorrorfilm,thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.5.deeplydisappointedwiththeactress’sperformance,tomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.6.embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.,whenmyfriendscameipretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.viii.1.soidid2.sodidmybrother3.soshewas4.sotheydo;sodohisclassmates5.soamiclozeixlonely;overcame;refuge;finally;however;where;delighted;contemplated;entry;campaign;distract;plungedinto;withinamonth;rescue;when;overwhelming第二單元structurevii.1.aftertheearthquakethegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarstohelpthevictimsrebuildtheirhouses.2.illyoureconsideryourdecisionnoonewantsyoutoleave.3.someofluxun’swritingswerelostfordecades,buttheywererediscoveredinthemid-80s.4.iseenoneedtorestatethepolicyonlatehomework.5.thelibrary’sbeenrearranged,andican’tfindanyofthebooksineed.6.ihopethisdictionarywillbereprintedsoon—i’dliketobuyone.7.steviewonder’searliestalbumshavebeenunavailableforseveralyears,butthey’rebeingre-releasednextmonth.8.ididn’tcaremuchforthebookthefirsttime,butienjoyeditwhenirereadit.9.johnhardingisbestknownforreinterpretingshakespeare’splays.10.you’vemisunderstoodme—mander8.container9.hiking10.teenagersstructureix1.itwasforthebenefitoftheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthatweorganizedthisvolunteergroup.2.itisonlywhenwelookbackthatwerealizehowfarwehavecome.3.itishissecretarywhodoesallthework.4.itisthroughtheactofgivingthatweexperienceourfulleststrengthandpower.5.itwasgoldthatledthemtoundertakethelongandriskyjourneytocalifornia.6.asirecall,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.7.itwasn’tuntillastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.8.it’sherbeautifuleyesthatican’tforget.x.1.theelephantweighsabout3,600kg,whereasthebluewhaleweighsupto130,000kg.2.theword‘youngster’hasacheerfulconnotation,whereas‘offspring’soundsratherclinical.3.confucianismemphasizesfamilyties,whereasprotestantismteachesindividualresponsibility.4.theearliestmammalsappearedontheearthhundredmillionsyearsago,whereasthefirstevidenceofhumansdatesfromonlyaboutonemillionyearago.5.theaimofthenaturalscienceistopredictandcontrolnaturalprocess,whereastheaimofthesocialscienceistounderstandhumanbehavior.6.hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.clozexiii1.immigrant2.than3.obligation4.motivated5.widespread6.however7.although8.discrimination9.but/although10.oneday11.guilty12.horrified13.repay14.owe第三單元clozeviii.1.among2.conflicts3.made4.understanding5.since6.consciousof7.so8.runinto9.with10.crazy11.thatis12.since13.that’sis14.escalating15.parties第四單元元structurevii.1.a)theirlaughterandconversationsoundasifthey’reenjoyingeachothers’company.b)theirlaughterandconversationsoundasiftheywereinthesameroomwithus.3.a)you’resopale!youlookasifyou’regettingsick.b)you’resopale!youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.4.a)heactsasifhehasaveryhighopinionofhimself.b)heactsasifheweretheheirtothethrone.clozeviii.1prone2inthelongrun3preclude4obsessed5though6distinguishing7positive8beneficial9evenif10therapy第五單元structureix.1.ifonlyyoucouldsaylongerinbritain-yourenglishmightimprove.2.childrenmayentertheclubonlyiftheyareaccompaniedbyadults.3.ifonlyyoutoldmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow.4.youcangotothesky-divingexhibitiononlyifyoupromiseyouwon’ttryifyourself.5.thestudentsatthisuniversityareallowedtotakeuppart-timeemploymentonlyifitdoesn’tinterferewiththeirstudies.6.ifonlyshehadn’ttoldmymother,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.x.1.havingtraveledalot,heknowsagreatdealaboutotherculture.2.havingfinishedallherhousework,shedecidedtoseewhatwasontv.3.havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayinahotel.4.havingforgottenhistelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.5.havingcleanedthewindows,hestartedtomopthefloor.6.havingtakenthemedicineyougaveme,ifeelmuchbetter.xi.1.seeingsomanypeoplearoundherlivinginpoverty2.bringingupthesubjectatthemeeting3.lookingbackonthepast4.stayinguplatestudyingbeforeanexamination5.workingfull-timeandbeingafull-timestudent6.livingathomerent-freeclozexiv.1.knowing2.out3.inquired4.stunned5.priority6.stunning7.available8.as9.up10.make11.on12.get13.ultimately14.first15.assume第六單元structureviii.1.originallylocatedinlondon,themuseumwasmovedtohertfordshirein1946.2.askedwhathisplanwasforthecomingyear,posedin1878,thissymphonyisbasedonaclassicalchineselovestory.4.designedforvisitorstotouchorplaywith,manymodernmuseumexhibitsareatonceentertainingandeducational.5.aidedbytechnology,sciencehelpsmankindtogainincreasingcontrolovertheenvironment.ix.1.astarscientistinmorewaysthanone,stevenhawkinghasachievedfarmorethanmostpeopleeverdreamof.2.anitalianmathematicianandastronomer,galileowasthefirstscientisttostartusinghiseyes,bothliterallyandfiguratively.3.afigureofclassroomfun,hawkingspokewithaslightlispinheritedfromfather.4.agroupofsomefortystudents,thepoetrysocietyholdsregularmeetingswherethemembersrecitetheirpoems.5.afascinatingcombinationofancientandmodernchina,o9.by10.___11.govern12.in13.___14.asif15.ultimate16.atlast翻譯unit1l老伴60多歲中風去世時，那位72歲的退休教授不勝悲痛。無人依靠的生活對他來說將是非常困難的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.l兩位業(yè)余畫家上個月在倫敦舉辦了一次個人畫展。許多人前去參觀，其中包括一些著名的專業(yè)畫家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.l當20世紀80年代中期，7名宇航員在挑戰(zhàn)者號的災難中遇到困難時，全世界一下子陷入了震驚與悲痛之中。

whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.l在結束了其第二屆首相任期之后，她仍積極參與政治事務。當政府遇到困難時，她屢次前來幫忙。aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.l大選失敗之后，史密斯博士隱退到一個小村莊，在那里嘗試工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,dr.smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.l只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶里往事時就會感到心滿意足的。aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.l我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。否則很快就為時太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.l那位官員因卷入一件政治丑聞而被撤職。如果早知會落到這般地步，他當初也許就會以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.unit2l我們班女生占大多數。相比之下，他們的班級全由男子組成。femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.l美國孩子通常每天看三小時電視，而中國孩子必須將放學后的大部分時間用于做家庭作業(yè)。americanchildrencanusuallywatchtv(for)threehoursaday,whereastheirchinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.l他開發(fā)的一系列新研究方法使他獲得了巨大的成功。他說這一切都得歸功于他父母的鼓勵。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.l討論直接涉及他的未來，而他卻被排斥在外，對此他表示憤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.l這些問題連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，這表明這臺新儀器必須重新調試。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.l張華是近年來涌入美國一流大學的亞裔學生之一，他說他的許多思想都基于傳統(tǒng)的中國哲學。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,zhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchinesephilosophy.l首先，楊先生如此努力工作并非只是為了錢。他一心為了教育青年人并設法激勵他們在各方面都取得進步。tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesmr.youngworksohard.heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.l我們剩下的時間不多了，于是我們把車開得更快，希望能及時趕到機場。astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.unit3l當那份臨時性的工作結束時，人家給喬治提供了一份永久性的工作，他馬上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanend,georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.l為了確保他們在日本的合資企業(yè)盈利，那些美國公司比之語言翻譯來說更需要文化翻譯。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitable,theamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.l作為一名文化翻譯，喬治渴望幫助那些就許許多多事情來向他求救的日方雇員，包括屬于他專業(yè)知識范圍內和之外的問題。asaculturaltranslator,georgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceon