英語書面表達高分技巧和策略課件

英語書面表達高分技巧和策略英語書面表達高分技巧和策略書面表達：寫作是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達。考生應(yīng)能：1準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯語言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面，因為它直接或間接的影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項重要內(nèi)容，拼寫和標(biāo)點符號運用的正確與否也會在一定程度上影響到考生的成績。2使用一定的句型和詞匯來清楚、連貫的表達自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題，作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，借助一些句型、詞組等的支持，清楚連貫的表達自己的思想。書面表達：寫作是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。2詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。3評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。4拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。5如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次解題步驟：1、審題（格式、時態(tài)、人稱等）2、審內(nèi)容要點（評分依據(jù)）3、連句成文4、修改5、抄寫解題步驟：高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。由此可見，行文連貫是區(qū)分書面表達水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。但是許多考生在寫作中卻往往忽視這一點，或不知如何才能做到行文連貫。其實，所謂行文連貫，也就是“有效地使用了語句的連接成分”，就是指通過使用過渡性詞語來控制整個描述過程。首先我們必須明確：并不是句子長，句型復(fù)雜，就能使短文連貫。很多代詞、短語、句型都能很好地連接上下文，確切地表達意思。高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊在同一句話題上補充內(nèi)容另外，還有：whatismore,besides,also,moreover,inadditioneg.1）Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.房租很合理，另外，位置也很好。2）Idon’twanttogo;besides,I‘mtootired.我不想去了，另外，我也太累了。在同一句話題上補充內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但是，然而，相反：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontraryeg.1)Theyoungmandidn’tenjoyhisoldjob.Onthecontrary,hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.那個年輕人不喜歡他原來的工作，相反，他覺得他的新工作很有意思。2)It’stoohottogoforawalk;let’sgoswimminginstead.出去散步太熱了，咱們還是去游泳吧。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系

因為：since,as,because+從句,becauseof+短語因此，所以：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothateg.1)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoffthematch.由于下大雨，他們?nèi)∠吮荣悺?)Idon’twanttodisturbherasshe’satanimportantmeeting.我不想打擾她，因為她正在開一個重要的會。3)Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.這些鳥非常稀有，所以受到了法律的保護。4)Hearrangedeverything,so(that)wegotthereatoneo’clock.他安排好了一切，結(jié)果我們一點到達了那里5)Hedidsuchagoodjobthatpeopleallpraisedhim.他干了一件非常好的活，人們都夸獎他。=sogoodajobthat.表示因果關(guān)系

因為：since,as,because+表示條件關(guān)系如果，只要：if,onthecondition(that),aslongas除非，如果不：unless否則：orelseeg.1)Hecouldborrowmycaraslongashedidn’tdrivetoofast.只要他開車不是太快，我就把車借給他。2)I’llcomeontheconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果約翰也被邀請了，我就去。3)Wemustconstantlystudyhard,(or)elsewe’llfallbehind.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然就會落在后面。表示條件關(guān)系表示時間關(guān)系當(dāng)….的時候：when,while,as在….之后：after在….之前：before直到：until,till一….就….：assoonas,once后來，然后：later,afterwards不久：soon近來：lately,recently自….以來：since,eversince從那時起：fromthenoneg.1)Iwaiteduntil10o’clock,buthestilldidn’tcome.我等到十點，但他還沒來。2)It’sbeenyearssince

Ilastsawhim.我已經(jīng)好多年沒有看見他了。3)It’salmostoneyearsinceImetyoulast.從我上次見到你以來差不多有一年了。4)Wehaddinnerandwenthomeafterwards.我們吃了飯，然后回家。表示時間關(guān)系表示特定的順序關(guān)系首先，最主要的：aboveall首先：firstofall,firstly,first其次：secondly然后：then,next最后：finally,intheendeg.1）Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.首先要記住把你的新地址寄給我們。2)Firstly,I’llmentiontheadvantages,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.首先我想提一下優(yōu)點，然后是缺點。3)FirstIneedyournameandaddress.Secondly,what’syourdateofbirth?首先我要知道你的名字和地址，其次是你的出生日期。表示特定的順序關(guān)系換一種方法表述換句話說：inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherwayeg.1）Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.讓我們回到我們最初的計劃，也就是說，你先乘飛機去，我們接著帶這設(shè)備開車去。2)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有達到預(yù)期的要求，換句話說，你考試沒及格。換一種方法表述進行舉例說明例如，比如：forinstance,forexample,like,suchaseg.1)Alotofuswanttoleavenow—Bill,forexample.我們中許多人想現(xiàn)在離開，不如比爾就是一個。2)We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations,andpoppies.我們種了許多花，如：玫瑰，康乃馨和罌粟。進行舉例說明用于陳述事實實際上：infact,actually,asamatteroffact跟你說實話：totellyouthetrutheg.1)Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.他說這是一部好電影，其實她根本舊沒有看國。2)Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.告訴你實情吧，誰去參加會議并不重要。用于陳述事實對一個話題進行總結(jié)總而言之，總的來說：onthewhole,inshort,allinall,ingeneral,inawordeg.1)Onthewhole,theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear.總的來說，世界上沙漠的面積在逐年增加。2)Inshort,thefilmwasthebestI’veeverseen.總的來說，這是我看過的最好的電影。對一個話題進行總結(jié)避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurewhetherheistellingliesornot.Thereareabout10studentsareabsenttoday.ItwassaidthathewasgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Alotofstudentintheirclassknowit.2o%ofopinionthinkitisbad.Thereare80%studentsholdtheviewthatit’s….ThebookwhichIpaid$5foritiswellworthreading.Keeppetscancomfortusandmakeushappily.∧be\\s______us\\\∧who___________Keeping________happy避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurew美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變3、句型的靈活多變4、句式的靈活多變1、很，非常1)Sheisveryhappy.2)I’mterriblysorry.3)Themoviewasprettygood.4)Hewasmostkindtome.5)Weweregreatlyshockedatthenews.6)Thisstoryishighlysignificant.7)Thebossfeltquietpleasedwithmywork.8)Wewereextremelyexcitedatthenews.9)WhatIsaidisperfectlyclear.10)IfelttotallyexhaustedbythetimeIgothome.

美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變1、很，非常2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbaseball.2)Sheisfondofplayingthepiano.3)ManyfootballfansarecrazyaboutBeckham.4)Mysonismadaboutfootball.5)Manypeoplearekeenon/aboutJinYong’smartialartsfictions.6)Hehasbeenaddictedtothedrug.7)Someadultsarehookedoncomputergamesaswell.8)Hehasapassionforrockmusic.9)Shehasagreatenthusiasmforpersonalcomputers.2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbase3.我認為：Ithink,IbelieveIguess,Inmyopinion,Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheaffairsofothercountries.我們認為任何國家都不應(yīng)干涉別國的內(nèi)政．AsIseeit,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Frommypointofview,chattingonlineisawasteoftime.我個人認為，上網(wǎng)聊天是浪費時間。FromwhereIstand,qualityismoreimportantthanquality.從我的角度而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned,learningEnglishisapieceofcake.就我看…小菜一碟。依我看，什么都沒有健康重要。3.我認為：Ithink,IbelieveIgu6)Itseemstomethatbuyinglotteryticketsisawasteofmoney.在我看來買彩票是浪費錢。7）IaccepttheideathatCollegeEnglishTestshouldbecancelled.我認為應(yīng)該取消大學(xué)英語過級考試。6)Itseemstomethatbuying4、選詞多樣化1）Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)Whenhewasachild,hewantedtolearneverything.3)I’llthankyouifyouthinkaboutmyapplication.4)Manypeopleareworriedabouttheproblemofairpollution.5)Weallthinkthatairpollutionisaveryseriousproblem.4、選詞多樣化Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetiteforknowledge.I’llappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Theproblemofairpollutionhascausedwidepublicconcern.Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriouslyproblem.Hisillnessaccountedforhis句型多樣化：1）Chinaisabigcountry.Ithasalargepopulation.合并2）Heenjoysplayingfootball.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketball.合并3)Weshouldmakeeffortstoreduceairpollution.語態(tài)4）Thequalityofthecarisgood.Thepriceofthecarisalsoreasonable.使用短語Chinaisabigcountrywithalargepopulation.Notonlydoesheenjoyfootball,butalsobasketball.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoreduceairpollution.Inadditiontothegoodquality,thepriceofthecarisreasonableaswell.句型多樣化：Chinaisabigcountryw5）Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(用過去分詞）6）Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.(名詞性從句）7）Itwasrainingheavily,buttheywentonwiththework.(狀語從句）8）Wesufferedfromcoldandhungerinthosedays.Thedaysaregone.(倒裝）9)Ifitisnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.(省略）Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeverybody.Despitetheheavyrain,theywentonwiththework.

Gonearethedayswhenwesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Ifnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.5）Shewalkedoutofthelaban目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文搞。內(nèi)容要點如下：.主要原因:考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個人看法作弊不對，違反校規(guī)，要誠實，努力學(xué)習(xí)…（其他看法）注意：1。短文必須包括內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2。短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3。詞數(shù)：100左右。4。參考詞匯：作弊cheat(v.)MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool..2005年福建英語高考卷目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.So

whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

Asstudents,weoftentake

Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,

weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.

Inmyopinion,itiswron2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）

Therearethreereasonsforit.First,todayalotoftestsmakestudentsboringandmostofthemaredifficult.Second,somestudentsarelazy.Theyspendlittletimeinstudying.Third,thestudentswhocheatinexaminationswanttomaketheirparentsandteacherspleased.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtocheatinexaminations,becauseitbreakstheschoolrules.What’smore,asastudent,wemustbehonestandweshouldworkhardatstudy.Aboveall,Ithinkexaminationsarenotimportant,butit’simportanttoknowwhatyouhavelearntandwhatyouwilllearn.2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）19分Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Thefirstreasonisthatexaminationisbecomingdifficulty.Toomuchexamsmadesomestudentswornout.Thesecondisbecauseoftheirlaziness.Theydon’tworkhardonstudyingatusualtime.Sowhentheexamcomes,theyhavetocheattomakeupfortheirlaziness.Themostimportantreasonforcheatingisinordertomaketheirteachers、parentshappy.Butwhatwilltheyfeeliftheyknowtheresultisuntrue.Inmyopinion,cheatingisabadaction.It’swrongtocheatinexamsbecauseitbreakstheschool’srule.Behonestisveryimportantforeverystudents.Themuchworkyoumade,thebetterresultyou’ll

receive.Weshouldhaveconfidenceaboutourselves.Cheatingonlycanleadtoaworseresult.Don’tcheat,believeyourselves.19分Thereareseveralreasons英語書面表達高分技巧和策略課件2.TodayisLaborDay.Itisafestival.IwenttotheEastLakeParkwithmyfriends.Isawlanternsandstreamers.Manypeoplewerethere.Wehadapicnic.Weclearedawaytherubbish.2.TodayisLaborDay.ItisKey:

TodayisLaborDay,animportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.Inthemorning

wewenttotheEastLakePark.Whichwasdecoratedwithlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultime

there.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Afterthatweclearedawaytherubbish.Key:

TodayisLaborDay,3.IlikeEnglish.IlistentoEnglishbroadcast.IreadEnglishmaterials.IpracticemyspokenEnglish.IwontheEnglishcompetitionthisyearandpublishedarticles.Iwillworkharder.3.IlikeEnglish.IlistenKey:

I’mveryinterestedinEnglish.InmysparetimeIkeeponlistenningtoEnglishbroadcast.Besides,Iread

5pagesofEnglishmaterialseverydayandoftenpractisemyspokenEnglish.ThisyearIwonthefirstplaceatthespokenEnglishcompetitionofthecity,andIoftenhavemyarticles

publishedintheEnglishcolumnoftheschoolpaper.IwillworkhardertoimprovemyEnglish.Key:4.Peterisaboy.Hewalkedalongthestreet.Hefoundawell.Awellwasuncovered.Itwasdangerous.Thecoverwasheavy.Heheardashout.Hewentback.Hemovedthecoveraway.Aworkercameout.Theworkerwasrepairingsomethinginthewell.4.Peterisaboy.HewalkedKey:Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangerous

tothepeoplewhopassby.So

hedecidedtocoverthewell.Thecoverwasheavy.Ittookhimgreattroublebutfinallyhemanagedtocoverthewell.Assoonasheturnedhisbacktogoaway,heheardashout

comingunderthecover.Hewasquitesurprisedandwentbacktomovethecoveraway.Thenaworkercameoutofthewell.Hewasrepairingsomethinginthewell.Key:5.Inthemorning,Igotup.Iwalkedtoschool.Isawsmokerisingfromabuilding.Itmustbeonfire.Idialed119.Fireenginesarrived.Thefiremenputoutthefire.5.Inthemorning,Igotup.Key:InthemorningIgotupearlyandwalkedtoschool.Suddenly,Isawplentyofdark

smokerisingfromabuildingnearby.Iknewitmustbeonfire.SoIwenttothenearesttelephoneboothanddialed119immediately.Threeminuteslater,some

fireenginesarrivedandthefirewasputouteventually.Key:6.Ourvillageisnotbig.Ithasonehundredhouseholds.Ithasfivehundredpeople.Inthepast,itwaspoor.Nowpeopleleadabetterlife.PeoplehaveTVsets,telephonesandrefrigerators.Somearebetterthanthefamiliesincities.Thereisaschoolinthevillage.Alecturebuildingwasbuilt.Itisabeautifulbuilding.6.Ourvillageisnotbig.ItKey:

Ourvillageisnotbig.Ithasonlylessthanonehundredhouseholdswithapopulationoffivehundred.Inthepast,itwaspoor.Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Peopleallleadabetterlifethanbefore.MostfamilieshaveTVsets,telephonesandrefrigerators.Someareevenbetterthanthefamiliesincities.Inthecenterofthevillagethereisaschool.Allthechildrenofschoolagecanstudyhere.Anewlecturebuildingwasbuiltrecentlyanditisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsinthevillage.Key:

Ourvillageisnotbig7.Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.TheaccidenthappenedatthesecondcorneronHongxingRoad.Acarwasknockedoverbyatruck.Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch.Thedrivercouldn’tseetheroad.Hesawthecar.Hecouldn’tcontrolthetruck.Onepersondied.Onepersonwasinjured.7.AtrafficaccidenthappenKey:AtrafficaccidenthappenedatthesecondcorneronHongRoad

yesterday.Acarwasknockedoverbyatruck.Thetruckdriverdranktoomuchbeforehedrove.Hewasdizzyandcouldn’tseetheroadclearly.Sowhenhesawthecar

hewas

toodrunktocontrolthetruck.Asaresultonepersondiedandonewasinjuredintheaccident.Key:8.Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent.Antarcticaliesinthesouthoftheearth.Antarcticais140,000squarekilometers.Thereisiceandsnowthere.Thereisnopopulation.Itisarichcontinent.Therearenaturalresourcesandanimals.Scientistswenttoexploreit.Itisavaluablecontinent.8.AntarcticaisthecoldestKey:Antarctica,whichisthecoldestcontinentintheworld,lies

intheextremesouthoftheearth.Ithasanareaofabout140,000squarekilometers.It’scoveredwiththickiceanddeepsnowallyearlong,soithasnopopulation.Butitisarichcontinentandtherearerichnaturalresources.Manywell-knownanimalslivetheresuchaspenguins,whalesanditisrichinmineralresourcesincludingironandcoal.Forthesereasons,Scientistsbegantogotheretoexploreit.Itsvalue

isnowbeingrecognized.Key:英語書面表達高分技巧和策略英語書面表達高分技巧和策略書面表達：寫作是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯語言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面，因為它直接或間接的影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項重要內(nèi)容，拼寫和標(biāo)點符號運用的正確與否也會在一定程度上影響到考生的成績。2使用一定的句型和詞匯來清楚、連貫的表達自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題，作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，借助一些句型、詞組等的支持，清楚連貫的表達自己的思想。書面表達：寫作是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，更是語評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。2詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。3評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。4拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。5如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。評分原則1評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次解題步驟：1、審題（格式、時態(tài)、人稱等）2、審內(nèi)容要點（評分依據(jù)）3、連句成文4、修改5、抄寫解題步驟：高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。由此可見，行文連貫是區(qū)分書面表達水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。但是許多考生在寫作中卻往往忽視這一點，或不知如何才能做到行文連貫。其實，所謂行文連貫，也就是“有效地使用了語句的連接成分”，就是指通過使用過渡性詞語來控制整個描述過程。首先我們必須明確：并不是句子長，句型復(fù)雜，就能使短文連貫。很多代詞、短語、句型都能很好地連接上下文，確切地表達意思。高考作文寫作要求

有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊在同一句話題上補充內(nèi)容另外，還有：whatismore,besides,also,moreover,inadditioneg.1）Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.房租很合理，另外，位置也很好。2）Idon’twanttogo;besides,I‘mtootired.我不想去了，另外，我也太累了。在同一句話題上補充內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但是，然而，相反：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontraryeg.1)Theyoungmandidn’tenjoyhisoldjob.Onthecontrary,hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.那個年輕人不喜歡他原來的工作，相反，他覺得他的新工作很有意思。2)It’stoohottogoforawalk;let’sgoswimminginstead.出去散步太熱了，咱們還是去游泳吧。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系

因為：since,as,because+從句,becauseof+短語因此，所以：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothateg.1)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoffthematch.由于下大雨，他們?nèi)∠吮荣悺?)Idon’twanttodisturbherasshe’satanimportantmeeting.我不想打擾她，因為她正在開一個重要的會。3)Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.這些鳥非常稀有，所以受到了法律的保護。4)Hearrangedeverything,so(that)wegotthereatoneo’clock.他安排好了一切，結(jié)果我們一點到達了那里5)Hedidsuchagoodjobthatpeopleallpraisedhim.他干了一件非常好的活，人們都夸獎他。=sogoodajobthat.表示因果關(guān)系

因為：since,as,because+表示條件關(guān)系如果，只要：if,onthecondition(that),aslongas除非，如果不：unless否則：orelseeg.1)Hecouldborrowmycaraslongashedidn’tdrivetoofast.只要他開車不是太快，我就把車借給他。2)I’llcomeontheconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果約翰也被邀請了，我就去。3)Wemustconstantlystudyhard,(or)elsewe’llfallbehind.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然就會落在后面。表示條件關(guān)系表示時間關(guān)系當(dāng)….的時候：when,while,as在….之后：after在….之前：before直到：until,till一….就….：assoonas,once后來，然后：later,afterwards不久：soon近來：lately,recently自….以來：since,eversince從那時起：fromthenoneg.1)Iwaiteduntil10o’clock,buthestilldidn’tcome.我等到十點，但他還沒來。2)It’sbeenyearssince

Ilastsawhim.我已經(jīng)好多年沒有看見他了。3)It’salmostoneyearsinceImetyoulast.從我上次見到你以來差不多有一年了。4)Wehaddinnerandwenthomeafterwards.我們吃了飯，然后回家。表示時間關(guān)系表示特定的順序關(guān)系首先，最主要的：aboveall首先：firstofall,firstly,first其次：secondly然后：then,next最后：finally,intheendeg.1）Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.首先要記住把你的新地址寄給我們。2)Firstly,I’llmentiontheadvantages,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.首先我想提一下優(yōu)點，然后是缺點。3)FirstIneedyournameandaddress.Secondly,what’syourdateofbirth?首先我要知道你的名字和地址，其次是你的出生日期。表示特定的順序關(guān)系換一種方法表述換句話說：inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherwayeg.1）Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.讓我們回到我們最初的計劃，也就是說，你先乘飛機去，我們接著帶這設(shè)備開車去。2)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有達到預(yù)期的要求，換句話說，你考試沒及格。換一種方法表述進行舉例說明例如，比如：forinstance,forexample,like,suchaseg.1)Alotofuswanttoleavenow—Bill,forexample.我們中許多人想現(xiàn)在離開，不如比爾就是一個。2)We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations,andpoppies.我們種了許多花，如：玫瑰，康乃馨和罌粟。進行舉例說明用于陳述事實實際上：infact,actually,asamatteroffact跟你說實話：totellyouthetrutheg.1)Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.他說這是一部好電影，其實她根本舊沒有看國。2)Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.告訴你實情吧，誰去參加會議并不重要。用于陳述事實對一個話題進行總結(jié)總而言之，總的來說：onthewhole,inshort,allinall,ingeneral,inawordeg.1)Onthewhole,theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear.總的來說，世界上沙漠的面積在逐年增加。2)Inshort,thefilmwasthebestI’veeverseen.總的來說，這是我看過的最好的電影。對一個話題進行總結(jié)避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurewhetherheistellingliesornot.Thereareabout10studentsareabsenttoday.ItwassaidthathewasgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Alotofstudentintheirclassknowit.2o%ofopinionthinkitisbad.Thereare80%studentsholdtheviewthatit’s….ThebookwhichIpaid$5foritiswellworthreading.Keeppetscancomfortusandmakeushappily.∧be\\s______us\\\∧who___________Keeping________happy避免語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。Ican’tsurew美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變3、句型的靈活多變4、句式的靈活多變1、很，非常1)Sheisveryhappy.2)I’mterriblysorry.3)Themoviewasprettygood.4)Hewasmostkindtome.5)Weweregreatlyshockedatthenews.6)Thisstoryishighlysignificant.7)Thebossfeltquietpleasedwithmywork.8)Wewereextremelyexcitedatthenews.9)WhatIsaidisperfectlyclear.10)IfelttotallyexhaustedbythetimeIgothome.

美化句子：1、詞的靈活多變2、短語的靈活多變1、很，非常2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbaseball.2)Sheisfondofplayingthepiano.3)ManyfootballfansarecrazyaboutBeckham.4)Mysonismadaboutfootball.5)Manypeoplearekeenon/aboutJinYong’smartialartsfictions.6)Hehasbeenaddictedtothedrug.7)Someadultsarehookedoncomputergamesaswell.8)Hehasapassionforrockmusic.9)Shehasagreatenthusiasmforpersonalcomputers.2.喜歡：1)Idon’tcareforbase3.我認為：Ithink,IbelieveIguess,Inmyopinion,Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheaffairsofothercountries.我們認為任何國家都不應(yīng)干涉別國的內(nèi)政．AsIseeit,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Frommypointofview,chattingonlineisawasteoftime.我個人認為，上網(wǎng)聊天是浪費時間。FromwhereIstand,qualityismoreimportantthanquality.從我的角度而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned,learningEnglishisapieceofcake.就我看…小菜一碟。依我看，什么都沒有健康重要。3.我認為：Ithink,IbelieveIgu6)Itseemstomethatbuyinglotteryticketsisawasteofmoney.在我看來買彩票是浪費錢。7）IaccepttheideathatCollegeEnglishTestshouldbecancelled.我認為應(yīng)該取消大學(xué)英語過級考試。6)Itseemstomethatbuying4、選詞多樣化1）Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)Whenhewasachild,hewantedtolearneverything.3)I’llthankyouifyouthinkaboutmyapplication.4)Manypeopleareworriedabouttheproblemofairpollution.5)Weallthinkthatairpollutionisaveryseriousproblem.4、選詞多樣化Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetiteforknowledge.I’llappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Theproblemofairpollutionhascausedwidepublicconcern.Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriouslyproblem.Hisillnessaccountedforhis句型多樣化：1）Chinaisabigcountry.Ithasalargepopulation.合并2）Heenjoysplayingfootball.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketball.合并3)Weshouldmakeeffortstoreduceairpollution.語態(tài)4）Thequalityofthecarisgood.Thepriceofthecarisalsoreasonable.使用短語Chinaisabigcountrywithalargepopulation.Notonlydoesheenjoyfootball,butalsobasketball.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoreduceairpollution.Inadditiontothegoodquality,thepriceofthecarisreasonableaswell.句型多樣化：Chinaisabigcountryw5）Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(用過去分詞）6）Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.(名詞性從句）7）Itwasrainingheavily,buttheywentonwiththework.(狀語從句）8）Wesufferedfromcoldandhungerinthosedays.Thedaysaregone.(倒裝）9)Ifitisnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.(省略）Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeverybody.Despitetheheavyrain,theywentonwiththework.

Gonearethedayswhenwesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Ifnecessary,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.5）Shewalkedoutofthelaban目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文搞。內(nèi)容要點如下：.主要原因:考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個人看法作弊不對，違反校規(guī)，要誠實，努力學(xué)習(xí)…（其他看法）注意：1。短文必須包括內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2。短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3。詞數(shù)：100左右。4。參考詞匯：作弊cheat(v.)MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool..2005年福建英語高考卷目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.So

whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

Asstudents,weoftentake

Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,

weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.

Inmyopinion,itiswron2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）

Therearethreereasonsforit.First,todayalotoftestsmakestudentsboringandmostofthemaredifficult.Second,somestudentsarelazy.Theyspendlittletimeinstudying.Third,thestudentswhocheatinexaminationswanttomaketheirparentsandteacherspleased.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtocheatinexaminations,becauseitbreakstheschoolrules.What’smore,asastudent,wemustbehonestandweshouldworkhardatstudy.Aboveall,Ithinkexaminationsarenotimportant,butit’simportanttoknowwhatyouhavelearntandwhatyouwilllearn.2005年高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（24分）19分Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Thefirstreasonisthatexaminationisbecomingdifficulty.Toomuchexamsmadesomestudentswornout.Thesecon