2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(20題)26.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

27.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．enjoy

B．mind

C．stop

D.help

29.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

30.(62)

A.defeatedB.attackedC.foughtD.struck

31.(69)

A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological

32.(47)

A.wouldbeB.hadC.havebeenD.hadbeen

33.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

34.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

35.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

36.(54)

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

37.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

38.(71)

A.alikeB.likeC.resembledD.similar

39.(73)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

40.22.__________A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought

41.(38)

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

42.(46)

A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

43.(33)

A.oldB.wellC.sickD.young

44.(75)

A.SinceB.FromC.BetweenD.In

45.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

47.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

48.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

49.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

50.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

52.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

53.第52題________

查看材料

54.第54題________

查看材料

55.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

57.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.

B.Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.

C.Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.

D.Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.B

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.C

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.D

25.D

26.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

27.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

28.Dcouldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校長(zhǎng)先發(fā)問(wèn)：“你為什么要到這個(gè)學(xué)校?”我本想說(shuō)些學(xué)習(xí)上的事，但卻忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子們。

29.A解析：這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。

30.C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配。與上題相連，指和美國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的對(duì)象，故選fought。

31.B

32.D

33.C解析：allthat相當(dāng)于what。

34.C

35.B

36.D解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，此處若選A項(xiàng)some，B項(xiàng)any和C項(xiàng)such，本句便成了肯定句，句意和文章意思不符合，故此三項(xiàng)都可排除。這里是個(gè)倒裝句，句首用否定式時(shí)，句子要倒裝。因此選D項(xiàng)no，意思是“在任何情況下都不”。

37.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

38.C解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相似，類似”之意，但只有resemble是動(dòng)詞，符合本句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

39.B

40.D此句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉?lái)所認(rèn)為的(thought)。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選D。

41.C解析：在本句中wonder動(dòng)詞后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)應(yīng)采用“排除法”，首先排除掉B、D，其次排除掉A。當(dāng)“wonder”意為“想知道”時(shí)，一般不跟由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

42.D解析：此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

43.D解析：因?yàn)樯痰瓴荒苜u煙給兒童，所以選D。

44.B解析：from和to連在一起，作為固定搭配，表示“從……到……”。而between是和and搭配的。

45.A解析：本題屬分析推理題。通過(guò)下面的那句話：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我們便可以確定答案為A．hotel(賓館)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱樂部)和office(辦公室)。

46.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。

47.肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過(guò)程但并不是十分明顯因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾?。肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過(guò)程，但并不是十分明顯，因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾健?/p>

48.在接下來(lái)的一星期，德國(guó)銷路最好的日?qǐng)?bào)上充斥著讀者的來(lái)信，他們抱怨說(shuō)德國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再像歐