新概念英語第三冊Lesson 59 知識點(diǎn)梳理

lesson59NewConceptEnglishthree Lesson59CollectingSection1:Peopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.Indeedtheycanhaveadelightfulsurprisewhentheyfindsomethingusefulwhichtheydidnotknowtheyowned.ThosewhoneverhavetochangehousebecomeindiscriminatecollectorsofwhatcanonlybedescribedasTheyleaveunwantedobjectsindrawers,cupboardsandatticsforyears,inthebeliefthattheymayonedayneedjustthoseverythings.Astheygrowold,peoplealsoaccumulatebelongingsfortwootherreasons,lackofphysicalandmentalenergy,bothofwhichareessentialinturningoutandthrowingandsentiment.Thingsownedforalongtimearefullofassociationswiththepast,perhapswithrelativeswhoaredead,andsotheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.

amass(V)（尤指大量地）收集，積累積累財(cái)富amassafortune收集了足夠的證據(jù)amassedenoughevidencePeopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.Indeedtheycanhaveadelightfulsurprisewhentheyfindsomethingusefulwhichtheydidnotknowtheyowned.ThosewhoneverhavetochangehousebecomeindiscriminatecollectorsofwhatcanonlybedescribedasTheyleaveunwantedobjectsindrawers,cupboardsandatticsforyears,inthebeliefthattheymayonedayneedjustthoseverythings.Astheygrowold,peoplealsoaccumulatebelongingsfortwootherreasons,lackofphysicalandmentalenergy,bothofwhichareessentialinturningoutandthrowingandsentiment.Thingsownedforalongtimearefullofassociationswiththepast,perhapswithrelativeswhoaredead,andsotheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.discriminate(v辨別區(qū)分（兩事物）:Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman'sandawoman'svoice.1Indiscriminate[indiskriminit]a不加區(qū)別的，不加選擇的HeisindiscriminateinhischoiceoffriendsTheindiscriminateuseoffertilizers化肥）cancauselong-termproblems.擇友不慎IfireindiscriminatelytothecrowdIndiscriminateshoppersThosewhoneverhavetochangehousebecomeindiscriminatecollectorsofwhatcanonlybedescribedasTheyleaveunwantedobjectsindrawers,cupboardsandatticsforyears,inthebeliefthattheymayonedayneedjustthoseverythings.Astheygrowold,peoplealsoaccumulatebelongingsfortwootherreasons,lackofphysicalandmentalenergy,bothofwhichareessentialinturningoutandthrowingandsentiment.Thingsownedforalongtimearefullofassociationswiththepast,perhapswithrelativeswhoaredead,andsotheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.Clutter（n/u）貶義詞：亂七八糟的東西Howcanyouworkwithsomuchclutteronyourdesk?ThosewhoneverhavetochangehousebecomeindiscriminatecollectorsofwhatcanonlybedescribedasTheyleaveunwantedobjectsindrawers,cupboardsandatticsforyears,inthebeliefthattheymayonedayneedjustthoseverythings.Astheygrowold,peoplealsoaccumulatebelongingsfortwootherreasons,lackofphysicalandmentalenergy,bothofwhichareessentialinturningoutandthrowingandsentiment.Thingsownedforalongtimearefullofassociationswiththepast,perhapswithrelativeswhoaredead,andsotheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownkeptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.IknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketoifshehadtheAssheisnotrich,thechancesthatshewilleverbeabletoaffordsuchpurchasesareremote;butsheisneversufficientlystrong-mindedtobeabletostopthepractice.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.2inanattempttodo:試圖做…Shewasdeliberatelydrivingherselfintoexhaustioninanattempttoforgetaboutthesadthings.Inanattempttoeasethetension,Isuggestedthatwebreakoffforlunch.我收集了大量資料，試圖區(qū)分這兩個(gè)人的不同Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownkeptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.IknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketoifshehadtheAssheisnotrich,thechancesthatshewilleverbeabletoaffordsuchpurchasesareremote;butsheisneversufficientlystrong-mindedtobeabletostopthepractice.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.thriftyMrsJoneswasaverythriftywomanwhoneverwastedanythingCarefulwithmoneyOnceyou'vespentyourallowancetherewon'tbeanymoremustlearntobemorecarefulwithmoneyeconomicalI'mtryingtobemoreeconomicalwhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneedFrugal(a)Asastudenthewasveryfrugal,livingmainlyonbreadandcheesemovedtoalittlehouseinthecountryandtriedtoliveasfrugallyaspossible.3Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownkeptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.IknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketoifshehadtheAssheisnotrich,thechancesthatshewilleverbeabletoaffordsuchpurchasesareremote;butsheisneversufficientlystrong-mindedtobeabletostopthepractice.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.requisite/'rekw?z?t/~(forsth)必需的事物,必需品:requisitefortravel?Auniversitydegreehasbecomearequisiteforentryintomostprofessions.Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownkeptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.IknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketoifshehadtheAssheisnotrich,thechancesthatshewilleverbeabletoaffordsuchpurchasesareremote;butsheisneversufficientlystrong-mindedtobeabletostopthepractice.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.Mania~(forsth)(infm ) ; :haveamaniaforchocolate,Haveamaniaforcollectingthings他對搖滾如癡如醉footballmania4Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownkeptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.IknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketoifshehadtheAssheisnotrich,thechancesthatshewilleverbeabletoaffordsuchpurchasesareremote;butsheisneversufficientlystrong-mindedtobeabletostopthepractice.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.Sufficient（正式）?=enough ; :足夠的錢足夠的時(shí)間足夠的燃料證據(jù)不足睡眠不充足Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownkeptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.IknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketoifshehadtheAssheisnotrich,thechancesthatshewilleverbeabletoaffordsuchpurchasesareremote;butsheisneversufficientlystrong-mindedtobeabletostopthepractice.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.

…extentsomeextentyouarecorrectalargeextent,womenlivelongerthanmenwhatextentcanhebebelieved?Violenceincreasedtosuchanextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.Itisaharmlesshabit,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.5Section2:Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesrelaxationforleisurehours,asjustlookingatone'streasuresisalwaysaOnedoesnothavetogooutsideforamusement,sincethecollectionishousedathome.Whateveritconsistsof,stamps,records,firsteditionsofbooks,china,glass,antiquefurniture,pictures,modelcars,stuffedbirds,toyanimals,thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit,fromfindingtherightplaceforthelatestadditiontoverifyingfactsinreferencebooks.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.Therearealsootherbenefits.

Housestore儲存（貨物等）:把舊書存放在閣樓上.HousetheoldbooksintheatticThecollectioniscurrentlyhousedintheBritishMuseum.?Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesrelaxationforleisurehours,asjustlookingatone'streasuresisalwaysaOnedoesnothavetogooutsideforamusement,sincethecollectionishousedathome.Whateveritconsistsof,stamps,records,firsteditionsofbooks,china,glass,antiquefurniture,pictures,modelcars,stuffedbirds,toyanimals,thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit,fromfindingtherightplaceforthelatestadditiontoverifyingfactsinreferencebooks.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.Therearealsootherbenefits.

Sruff(n)材料Whatstuffisthisjacketmadeof?stuffsth(up)withsth（用某物）塞滿某物:填充枕頭stuffapillow(withfeathers)（用報(bào)紙）堵住洞stuffupahole(withnewspapers)我的鼻子堵了Mynoseisstuffedup6Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesrelaxationforleisurehours,asjustlookingatone'streasuresisalwaysaOnedoesnothavetogooutsideforamusement,sincethecollectionishousedathome.Whateveritconsistsof,stamps,records,firsteditionsofbooks,china,glass,antiquefurniture,pictures,modelcars,stuffedbirds,toyanimals,thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit,fromfindingtherightplaceforthelatestadditiontoverifyingfactsinreferencebooks.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.Therearealsootherbenefits.(v)證實(shí)，核實(shí)=confirmHisstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses.Areyouabletoverifyyourtheory?Whateveritconsistsof,stamps,records,firsteditionsofbooks,china,glass,antiquefurniture,pictures,modelcars,stuffedbirds,toyanimals,thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit,fromfindingtherightplaceforthelatestadditiontoverifyingfactsinreferencebooks.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.Therearealsootherbenefits.Havea/some/much/nobearingonsth與某事物的)關(guān)系:Whathesaidhadnotmuchbearingontheproblem.Exercisehasadirectbearingonhowhealthyyouare.我的成功與我的父母沒有關(guān)系Onewantstomeetlike-mindedcollectors,togetadvice,tocomparenotes,toexchangearticles,toshowoffthelatestfind.Soone'scircleoffriendsgrows.Soonthehobbyleadstotravel,perhapstoameetinginanothertown,possiblyatripabroadinsearchofararespecimen,forcollectorsarenotconfinedtoanyoneOvertheyearsonemaywellbecomeanauthorityonone'shobbyandwillveryprobablybeaskedtogiveinformaltalkstolittlegatheringsandthen,ifsuccessful,tolargeraudiences.Inthiswayself-confidencegrows,firstfrommasteringasubject,thenfrombeingabletotalkaboutit.Collecting,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom.

Open-mindedAbsent-mindedWeak-minded優(yōu)柔寡斷的Strong-mindedLike-minded7Onewantstomeetlike-mindedcollectors,togetadvice,tocomparenotes,toexchangearticles,toshowoffthelatestfind.Soone'scircleoffriendsgrows.Soonthehobbyleadstotravel,perhapstoameetinginanothertown,possiblyatripabroadinsearchofararespecimen,forcollectorsare