2023年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級:一、聽錄音選圖片,考號： 二、聽短對話選答案Wherearetheygoing?C.Tothemuseum.A.Totheairport. B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.WhendidJackarrive?A.At9:20.B.At9:30.C.At9:40.Whatwilltheboydo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Cleantheblackboard.Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor?A.Someflowers.B.Ahug.C.Abow.A.Someflowers.B.Ahug.C.Abow.Whatisimpoliteinthegirl'scountry?A.Droppingbyafriend^home.B.Greetingafriendwithakiss.C.Visitingafriendwithoutanygifts.A.Droppingbyafriend^home.B.Greetingafriendwithakiss.C.Visitingafriendwithoutanygifts.三、聽長對話選答案聽下面短對話，完成下列各小題11.Whatisthegirlinterestedin?11.A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Painting.A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Painting.12.A.InSouthAmerica.B.InNorthAmerica.InAsia.12.A.InSouthAmerica.B.InNorthAmerica.InAsia.WhereisPaul'shometown?13.A.Sixty-fivedays.B?Seventydays.C.Seventy-fivedays.14.WhoisMissWhite?A.Theboy'sneighbor.B.Theboy'sclassmate.13.A.Sixty-fivedays.B?Seventydays.C.Seventy-fivedays.14.WhoisMissWhite?A.Theboy'sneighbor.B.Theboy'sclassmate.C.Theboy'steacher.聽下面短對話，完成下列各小題。HowlonghastheboystayedinCanada?15.Herage.Herfamily.Herdream.15.Herage.Herfamily.Herdream.WhatdidtheboyaskMissWhiteabout?四、聽短文選答案聽短文，按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。Whatkindofpartywillbeheld?A.Ahouse-warmingparty.B.Abirthdayparty.A.Ahouse-warmingparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Awelcomingparty.17.A.Thebread.B.Thefork.C.17.A.Thebread.B.Thefork.C.Theflower.Whatkindofgiftshouldn'tLintake?18.A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.18.A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.Whatcolorisn'tLinsupposedtowear?19.A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.Saltyfood.19.A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.Saltyfood.WhatkindoffoodispopularinAnna'scountry?20.A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.20.A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.WhatnumberdoesAnnaprobablylikemost?五、單項選擇21.Laurais_ 11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying _guitar.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an22.theafternoonofOctober1st.manyforeignersarrived GuiYang.D.On,inA.In,atB.On,toC.In,in23.ItMr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC,spentD.took24.Larryprefers onapicnicto_ totheconcertthisweekend.A.go,goB.go,goingc.going,goD.going,going25.Myyoungsisteris todoforherclassmate.A.enoughold;usefulsomethingB.oldenough;usefulsomethingC.oldenough;somethingusefulD.enoughold;somethinguseful26.— interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howan27.You'dbetteradvisehim anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.A.notthrowing B.notthrowingC.nottothrowD.don*tthrow28.And%withhisparentsj HongKong,a^.dsomeshopping bythem.A.kavegoneto;willdo B.hasgoi^eto;willbedonehavebee八to;w/7(do D.hasSee八to;do—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.A.that B.which C.where D.why[2017?江蘇南通?15】一Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You'dbettertakeyourraincoat.—.Thankyou.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'mafraidnotD.Withpleasure六、完形填空Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeand31it.Butwhenhegothome,hefelt32 .Hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.33 .hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Thereweremanyhightreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Nooneelsecouldseetheyoungappletree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,wateringit.Tohissurpriseand34 .theappletreedidn'tgrowaswellasheexpected.Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsucha35place."What'sthedifference?^^thefarmersaidangrily.t4IfIhadplanteditnearthe36 .passers-by（彳亍人）wouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightand37someoftheapples!NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican'thave38toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,"saidthefriend.fciButsoonerorlatersomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed（搶奪）everyoneofthefruit,butalsohave39agoodappletree!Youdon'tknowthetruemeaningof'share'!”Weshouldlearnto40inourlife.Themoreyouwanttoown,thelessyougetatlast.31.A.studyB.keepC.plantD.develop32.A.interestedB.worriedC.boredD.tired33.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently34.A.pleasureB.excitementC.disappointmentD.disagreement35.A.poorB.greatC.suitableD.comfortable36.A.parkB.riverC.hillD.road37.A.borrowedB.stolenC.chosenD.collected38.A.rightsB.hopesC.chancesD,interests39.A.destroyedB.thrownC.pulledD.won40.A.waitB.shareC.compareD.apologize七、閱讀單選Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhen

youfeelangry:?Talktoafriendyoucantrust.?Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Drawapictureofyouranger.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.?Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.A.ten B.six C.nine D.twelveTheunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway“probablymeans.A.whenyougetlost B.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine43.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun.A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometersWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?B.Getahug.B.Getahug.D.Haveafightwithafriend.B.lettingangerbethebossofyouD.doingsomethingactivewhenyouC.Drawapictureofyouranger.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryangryAnoldmanlivedwithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled（發(fā)抖）,hiseyesight（視力）wasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平穩(wěn)地）.Oncethefamilyatetogetheratthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandpoorsightmadeeatingverydifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecomer.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl（木碗）.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence（默默地）.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechild,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,wtOh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodwhenIgrowup."Thefbur-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentears（0艮7目）startedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather^handandgently（輕柔地）ledhimbacktothefamilytable.Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.Theunderlinedword“struck“inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.困擾 B.使……震驚 C.打擊 D.激怒Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?Becauseherealized（意識到）hismistakes.Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldmanandhisson B.AcoupleandtheirsonC.Awoodenbowl D.AdinnertableWhochangedthecoupledmind（心思，想法）?A.thefbur-year-oldson B.anoldmanC.afbur-year-oldgirl D.theirdaughterBike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.Ifsveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPRscantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverwonyaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.A.bike-sharingisinventedinChina B.sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrive D.sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhereTheunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.A.瀏覽 B.掃描 C.審視 D.細查Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPdownloadanAPPandpayforthetripunlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPfindanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyoneWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Bike-sharingisverycheap. B.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock. D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma.A.sciencetextbookB.touristguideC.websitenewsreportD.restaurantmenu八、閱讀還原7選5Inmostofthemuseums,therearemanyrulesforustofollow.56However,thePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiaisjusttheopposite.Hereweareencouragedtotoucheverything.Lastyear,Iwonfirstprizeinthechemistrycompetition.57 1couldn'twaittovisitthemuseumassoonas1hearditsname.58Itgiveskidsthechancetolearnthroughplay.Eachexhibit（展覽品）isahands-on（親自實踐的）experience.59Ihadsomuchfunthat1didn'trealizeIwaslearning.There,1alsolearnedwhatanX-raywasandhowtocontrolatruck.60Soyouneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedin（浸沒于）theseaofpeople.Kidscanevenlearntodrivearealbus.Ihavetakenagreatinterestinchemistrysincethen.Forexample,weareoftentold,"Don'ttouchthat!”ThePleaseTouchMuseumismorelikeaplaygroundratherthanamuseum.Theonlyproblemisthatthewholemuseumgetscrowdedveryquicklyatweekends.Latermymothertookmetotheparknexttothemuseum.Asareward（獎勵），mymothertookmelovisitihePleaseTouchMuseum.九、補全對話5選5Hello,sir,mayItalkwithyouinEnglish?Ofcourse.IhavelearnedEnglishatschoolforoneyear.IhaveveryfewchancestotalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.61Oh,youspeakEnglishverywell.Thankyou.Bytheway,62No,I'mnot.63Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?64A:Isee.Doyoulikethiscity?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.It'sabeautifulcity.A:Thankyou.65areyouastudentfromAmerica?SoIwanttopracticeEnglish.I'velivedheresincethreeweeksago.I'mastudentfromAustralia.I'mgladyoulikeit.十、短文改錯閱讀短文，判斷標有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號（A）處是否有錯誤。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個‘々'；如有錯誤（每行只有一個），則按下列情況改正：畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊橫線上，并畫上斜線（\）.畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出正確的詞。有漏字符號（八）處缺一個詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。請在答題卡相應位置答題。MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasTOC\o"1-5"\h\zyouth, 66Iusetohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyand 67stayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner. 68BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplay 69gamestomyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore. 70Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithminegrandmother, 71butnowIhastostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedto 72takemeAconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetime73forconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.I73really 74misstheoldday. 75十一、小作文.下面是一篇未寫完的短文，請認真閱讀，為短文寫一個30-40詞左右的結(jié)尾，使短文連貫完整。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomsinChina.First,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,十二、材料作文.良好的學習習慣成就美好的未來。作為青少年，如何培養(yǎng)良好的習慣呢？請根據(jù)以下提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.認真聽課和做筆記；.每天按時完成作業(yè)：.業(yè)余時間多讀課外書；.每周鍛煉三至四次。要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含提供的信息，但不要逐字翻譯，可以適當發(fā)揮和補充：.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt'sveryimportantforustodevelopgoodhabits.Asteenagers,Whatshouldwedo?參考答案：C【解析】【原文】Janeishelpinghermomlookforthepassport.B【解析】【原文】Switzerlandisfamousforallkindsofwatches.A【解析】【原文】Lisausedthechalktowritesomethingontheblackboard.A【解析】【原文】Mr.Jonesgotusedtousingchopsticksveryquickly.B【解析】【原文】TheboyisfromJapan,soyouaresupposedtobowtohim.A【解析】【原文】W:It'salreadytwo.We'dbetterstartnow.M:Noneedtohurry.Ourplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.C【解析】【原文】W:Jackwaslateagain.Themeetingstartedat9:20,andhewastwentyminuteslate.M:Hewasreallyrelaxedabouttime.C【解析】【原文】W:1willsweepthefloor.Whydon'tyoucleanthechalkofftheblackboard?M:OK.Iwillthrowthetrashafterthat.B【解析】【原文】M:Youmetyourfavoriteactorthismorning,didn'tyou?W:Yes.Igavehimsomeflowers,andhegavemeahug.Iwashappytocry.A【解析】【原文】M:Idon'tthinkit'sabigdealtodropbyafriend'shome.W:However,itisreallynotpolitetovisitafriendwithouttellinghiminmycountry.BA【解析】【原文】W:Paul,thisismybedroom.M:Howlargethebookcaseis!Haveyoureadallthebooksinit?W:Yeah.Ilikereadingverymuch.M:Wow!Thereisalargemapoftheworldonthewall.W:It'sagiftfrommybrother.Paul,canyoushowmethepositionofyourhometownonthemap?M:Sure.Hereitis.ItisinSouthAmerica.W:Oh,Iseeit.ItisnexttoBrazil,right?CA【解析】【原文】W:You'vestayedinCanadafortwomonths,right?M:Infact,Icamehereseventy-fivedaysago.W:DoyougetusedtothelifeinCanada?M:Yes.ButImadealotofmistakes.W:Mistakes?Givemeanexample.M:YouknowMissWhiteismyneighbor.Ionceaskedaboutherage.Sheseemedunhappyaboutit.Later,Iknewitwasimpolitetoaskaboutawoman'sageinCanada.Butitisnotabigdealinmycountry.ABCAB【解析】【原文】DearLin,Inyourletter,yousaidAnna,anewexchangestudentfromRussia,invitedyoutojoinherhouse-warmingparty.Tohaveagoodtime,pleaserememberthefollowingthings.It'spoliteofyoutobringsomegiftssuchasbreadorflowers.Nevertakeforksorknivesasgifts.Don'twearyellowclothes.TheRussiansthinkthecolorissymbolofsomethingbad.RememberthatRussianslikesourfood.Sodon'tbesurprisedwhenyoufindyourfoodissour.Asforthenumber,Chinesepeoplelikesixoreight.ButpeopleinRussialikeseven.Theythinkitmeanssuccess.WheninRome,doasRomedo.Payattentiontothemanners.Yourfriendwillbehappyaboutit.Yours,Paul【解析】【詳解】句意：勞拉是一個11歲的女孩。她擅長彈吉他?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空處譯為“一個”，且11為元音音素開頭，用an；第二空后“guitar”是西洋樂器，用定冠詞the。故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：10月1日下午，許多外國人抵達貴陽?？疾闀r間介詞和地點介詞。on用在具體某一天或星期前；in用在早中晚，季節(jié)，月份，年份前；arriveat是指到達小地方；arrivein是指到達大地方。第一處“theafternoonofOctober1st”是具體的時間，用介詞on；第二處“GuiYang”是大地方，用介詞in。故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天格林先生花了一個小時的時間去修理他的自行車?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，物作主語；paid花費，人作主語；spent花費，人作主語；took花費，占用，主語通常是形式主語it。Iltakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間，該句主語為it,時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用took。故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：Larry這個周末寧愿去野餐也不愿去聽音樂會?？疾榉侵^語動詞。goonapicnic“去野餐"：gototheconcert"去聽音樂會”，根據(jù)固定搭配preferdoingsthtodoingsth"寧愿做也不愿做”可知，兩個空都用動名詞形式作賓語，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)長大了，可以為她的同學做一些有用的事了?？疾樾稳菰~作定語。old年紀大的；useful有用的；enough足夠的；something一些事情，enough要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后，排除A和D,形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，要放在所修飾的復合不定代詞后，排除B,故選C。B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這部電影多有趣啊！——是的，我看過兩次了?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主謂!根據(jù)"interesting”是形容詞，thefilmis是主謂，可知空格處填How；故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好建議他在開車時不要往窗外扔東西。考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將買一些東西。Andy是句子的主語，withhispare八長作狀語，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C； 。表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，bee八W表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來。根據(jù)bg加ekw判斷，第二個句子是被動語態(tài)的句子，故答案為私A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《流浪地球》嗎？——看過。這是我看過的最好的一部電影。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處到句末為定語從句，修飾先行詞“one”；又因為該先行詞被最高級“thebest”修飾，所以此空應填關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！天空中有烏云，你最好帶上你的雨衣、■好主意，謝謝?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；C.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不會；D.Withpleasure很樂意。結(jié)合句意可知是贊同對方的建議。故選A。CBACADBCAB【解析】【導語】本文通過蘋果樹的故事告訴我們在人生中要學會與人分享，只有與人分享我們才能獲得真正的幸福和快樂。句意：一天，他的朋友給了他一棵小蘋果樹并告訴他帶回家種起來。study學習;keep保持;plant種植；develop發(fā)展,根據(jù)前文的“hisfriendgavehimayoungappletree”可知，應該是把蘋果樹種起來，故選C。句意：但是當他到家的時候，他有點發(fā)愁。interested感興趣的；worried擔憂的，發(fā)愁的；bored無聊的；tired累的,根據(jù)后文的“Hedidnotknowwheretoplantit”可知，應該是發(fā)愁把蘋果樹種在哪，故選B。句意：最后，他決定把樹種在樹林里。Finally最后；Generally通常地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近，根據(jù)前文的“Hedidnotknowwheretoplantit"和后文的"hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods”可知，他最后決定把樹種在樹林里，故選A。句意：令他驚訝和失望的是，蘋果樹并沒有像他預期的那樣長得好。pleasure開心；excitement興奮；disappointment失望；disagreement不同意，根據(jù)后文的“theappletreedidn'tgrowaswellasheexpected”可知，蘋果樹長得不好，所以他很失望，故選Co句意：后來朋友問農(nóng)民為什么把樹種在這么貧瘠的地方。poor貧瘠的；great好的；suitable合適的;comfortable舒服的，根據(jù)前文的“Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil”可知，樹被種在缺少陽光和土壤的貧瘠的地方，故選A。句意：如果我把它種在路邊，行人會偷水果的。park公園；river河流；hill山；road路，根據(jù)后文的“passers?by”可知,應該是把樹種在路邊，故選D。句意：如果我把這棵樹栽在我的一塊地里，我的鄰居就會在晚上來偷一些蘋果。borrowed借；stolen偷；chosen選擇；collected收集，根據(jù)前文的“myneighborswouldhavecomeatnight”可知，應該是鄰居晚上來偷蘋果，故選B。句意：無論我把樹種在哪里，我都沒有機會吃蘋果。rights權(quán)利；hopes希望；chances機會；interests興趣，根據(jù)前文的“passers?by（行人）wouldhavestolenthefruit"和"myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples”可知，應該是無論蘋果樹種在哪，蘋果都會被偷，所以自己沒機會吃蘋果，故選C。句意：現(xiàn)在你不僅剝奪了別人的權(quán)利，還毀掉了這棵樹。destroy破壞，毀掉；ihrown扔掉；pulled拉；won贏得，根據(jù)前文的“Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil”可知,農(nóng)民毀掉了蘋果樹,故選A。句意：在生活中我們要學會分享。wait等待；share分享；compare比較；apologize道歉，根據(jù)前文的"Youdon'tknowthetruemeaningof'share，”以及全文可知，本文主要講的是人要學會分享，故選B。BDADA【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何處理自己的憤怒。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Drawapictureofyouranger.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!”可知，作者給了我們六條建議，故選B。句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”可推知，事情不如意，你可能會生氣，結(jié)合所給選項，“事情沒有像你想象的那樣發(fā)展“最符合語境，故選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知，繞房子跑5圈，一圈260米，所以你會跑260x5=1300米，故選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talktoafriendyoucantrust”可知，和你信任的朋友談談，即A項文章提到了；根據(jù)“Getorgiveahug”可知，得到或給一個擁抱，即B項文章提到了；根據(jù)"Drawapictureofyouranger”可知，畫一幅你憤怒的照片，即C項文章提到了：D項“和朋友打架”文章沒提到，故選D。45.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了如何處理自己的憤怒，故選A。BBACA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要是說老人年紀大了，家人嫌棄手腳不便的老人，讓老人單獨吃飯，還經(jīng)常批評老人打破餐具。這些場景都被四歲的孫子看到了，小男孩也學著父母的做法，給他們做木碗。通過這件事，夫婦兩人認識到了他們的錯誤。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl（木碗）.”可知，因為這個老人打碎了一兩個盤子，所以他的食物就用木碗盛著。故選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theboyanswered,4Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodwhenIgrowup/Thefbur-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.“可知，男孩在為爸爸媽媽做木碗，男孩的話語讓父母非常震驚，因此推斷“struck”是“震驚”的意思。故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentears（眼）startedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.”可知，男孩的話使他的父母震驚，因此他的父母流下了悔恨的淚水，由此可推測他們意識到了自己的錯誤，把老人請回了餐桌。故選Ao標題歸納題。foodwasservedinawoodenbowl（木碗）和兒子的行為與話語“Heaskedthechild...sonsmiledandwentbacktowork.“可知，小男孩也學著父母的做法，等長大了讓爸爸媽媽也用木碗吃飯。通過這件事，夫婦兩人認識到了他們的錯誤?！澳就搿笔俏恼麓鸢傅?頁，共15頁發(fā)展的主線，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“一個木碗”，故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentears（眼）startedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）可知，兒子的話使他的父母后悔，所以是四歲的兒子改變了他們的想法。故選A。BBADC【解析】【分析】文章講述了越來越多的人使用共享單車，介紹了共享的單車的使用方法和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.”可知有些人使用共享單車。故選B。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分單詞所在句子的下文“theQRcodeontheb汰e”可推出是要掃描自行車上的二維碼。scan意為“掃描:故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中"It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”可知想要使用共享單車，先要往一部智能手機中下載一款APP。A項是首先需要做的。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?”可知共享單車很便宜，A項有提及；根據(jù)第3段中“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.”可知共享單車可能會被偷走，B項有提及；根據(jù)第2段中“Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.”可知共享單車很容易解鎖，C項有提及；文中未提到共享單車是一種綠色出行方式，D項未提及。故選Do.推理判斷題。A.sciencetextbook科學書；B.touristguide旅游指導；C.websitenewsreport網(wǎng)站新聞報道；D.restaurantmenu餐館菜單。本文主要講共享單車相關(guān)內(nèi)容，與ABD項與之沒有任何關(guān)系，可能來自網(wǎng)站新聞報道。故選C。CGDAE【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者去年和家人去費城的一個特殊的博物館的事情，在那兒孩子們能通過玩來學習到很多新鮮的事物。根據(jù)前句“Inmostofthemuseums,therearemanyrulesforustofbllow.”可知，空處應是說博物館的規(guī)定。選項C“例如，我們經(jīng)常被告知，'不要觸摸它！符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)后句"Icouldn'twaittovisitthemuseumassoonasIhearditsname.”可知,空處應是說要去參觀博物館。選項G”作為獎勵，我母親帶我參觀了請觸摸博物館?！狈险Z境。故選Go根據(jù)后句“Itgiveskidsthechancetolearnthroughplay.”可在，空處應是介紹在博物館里可以玩。選項D”請觸摸博物館更像是一個游樂場，而不是一個博物館?！狈险Z境。故選D。根據(jù)前句"Eachexhibit（展覽品）isahands-on（親自實踐的）experience.There,1alsolearnedwhatanX-raywasandhowtocontrolatruck.”可知，空處應是說親自實踐的實例。選項A“孩子們甚至可以學著駕駛真正的公共汽車?！狈险Z境。故選A。根據(jù)后句“Soyouneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedin（浸沒于）theseaofpeople.”可知，空處應是說博物館人多擁擠的問題。選項E“唯一的麻煩是，整個博物館在周末很快就會擁擠起來?！胺险Z境。故選E。BADCE【解析】【導語】對話中主要談論了A來自哪里、在這座城市多久了等內(nèi)容。根據(jù)"mayItalkwithyouinEnglish”可知想要練習英語，選項B“所以我想練習英語。''符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)“No,I，mnot.”可知此處是areyou開頭的一般疑問句，選項A“你是來自美國的學生嗎？“符合語境。故選A。根據(jù)“No,I，mnot.”可知否定回答后要告訴對方自己來自哪里，選項D“我是一個來自澳大利亞的學生。'‘符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)"Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?”可知問在這座城市多久了，選項C“我三周前就住在這里了。‘‘符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)“Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.Ifsabeautifulcity.”可知對方喜歡這座城市，表示感謝后要講很高興對方能喜歡這座城市，選項E“我很高興你喜歡它。”符合語境。故選E。youngused去掉toplayingwithmyhaveto7days【解析】【導語】本文作者向我們介紹了自己的問題，抱怨現(xiàn)在的生活，懷念過去的日子。WhenIwasyouth,Iusetohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.當我小的時候，我有很多時間，但最近我起得很早，整天待在學校。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，所以將youth改為y