Unit4 Pygmalion 高頻詞匯短語句式通關練備戰(zhàn) 高考英語人教版選修八

SectionA：重點詞匯精講備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯短語句式通關練SectionA：重點詞匯精講SectionASectionA：重點詞匯精講zzzZHONGDIANZHONGDIANCIHUIJIANGJING1.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.有位先生(G)從這兒經過,他遲疑了片刻。知識延伸1.hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事hesitateabout(doing)sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決2.hesitationn.躊躇;猶豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地Shehesitatedforawhilebeforeenteringtheboss’soffice.Thenshethoughtofherfather’sencouragingwordsandwentinwithouthesitation.在進入老板的辦公室前她猶豫了一會兒。這時,她想起父親鼓勵她的話,便毫不猶豫地走了進去。知識運用1.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever(hesitate)tobuythemameal.

2.Iwouldhavenohesitationdecliningthepost.

3.Withoutany(hesitate),theyoungteacherjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.

如果你有困難,盡管向我求助。4.Ifyouareintrouble,meforhelp.

5.Ifyouareintrouble,doturntomeforhelp.

2.beof+抽象名詞Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?(P29)那對你有用嗎?知識延伸“of+抽象名詞”相當于其對應的形容詞。該結構中常見的名詞有:use,help,value,importance,interest,benefit,significance等。有時為了強調某種抽象的含義,可以在抽象名詞前用little,some,any,no,great等修飾。I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyoursuggestion,whichIthinkisofgreathelptome.我寫信是為了感謝你的建議,我認為你的建議對我很有幫助。知識運用1.Idon’twanttohearwhatyou’resaying.It’snointeresttome.

2.Coalisofgreatimportancethedevelopmentofindustry.

3.Doingmorningexerciseisof(benefit)toyourhealth.

4.Thereferencebookwillbeveryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.→Thereferencebookwillbetostudentsofhistory.

3.remarkn.談論;言論;評述vt.&vi.談論;評論;說起Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(P29)只需要幾句話你就可以判定一個人。知識延伸1.makearemarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見2.remarkthat...評論說……remarkon/upon...對……進行評論3.remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的Inthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievements.在過去的幾十年里,中國取得了非凡的成就。知識運用1.Don’tmakeruderemarksherappearance.

2.Theareais(remark)foritsscenery.

3.老師對我的作文作了評價,并說它寫得很好,這使我很高興。Theteachermyessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeverydelighted.

4.acquaintancen.相識;了解;熟人AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我來英國正是要認識你的!知識延伸1.makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.結識某人havenoacquaintancewith...不熟悉;不了解onfirstacquaintance初次相見時2.beacquaintedwith熟悉……3.acquaintsb.with使某人了解……acquaintance用作可數(shù)名詞時表示“熟悉的人”。知識運用1.I’mnotreallyacquaintedthesouthernpartoftheisland.

2.Tobehonest,I’mveryhappytomakethe(acquaint)oftheseforeigngirls.

3.Onfirst(acquaint),sheiscoolandslightlydistantfromme.

4.貝克先生,我很高興與您相識。Iamdelightedto/,MrBaker.

5.fortunen.機會;運氣;大筆的錢Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。知識延伸1.makeafortune發(fā)財;賺錢seek/tryone’sfortune找出路/碰運氣2.fortunateadj.幸運的befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事3.fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地Manypeoplewantedtotrytheirfortuneinbigcitiesanddreamofmakingafortune.Unfortunately,noneoftheirdreamscametrue.很多人想去大城市碰碰運氣,夢想發(fā)大財。但不幸的是,他們的夢想都沒能實現(xiàn)。知識運用1.(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.

2.Hewasextremelyfortunate(survive)theaccident.

3.Rememberthosewhoareless(fortune)thanyourselves.

4.(fortune),hefailedtheexamagain.

5.他在當?shù)胤慨a升溫的時候發(fā)了一筆小財。Heinthelocalpropertyboom.

6.compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié);折衷It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.有可能我們都已經破壞了談話的智慧。知識延伸1.makeacompromisewith與……妥協(xié)bycompromise通過妥協(xié)cometo/reachacompromise達成妥協(xié)2.compromisewithsb.on...與某人就……妥協(xié)Ontheissueofterritorialintegrity,Chinawillnevercompromisewithoutsideforces.在領土完整問題上,中國絕不會向外部勢力妥協(xié)。知識運用1.Thesemenwerewillingtomakeacompromisetheircompany.

2.Afterlengthytalks,thetwosidesfinallyreachedcompromise

3.It’ssaidthattheconflictwasfinallysettledcompromise.

4.我們分歧很大,但在最后一點上彼此妥協(xié)了。Wehadsomanydisagreements,butwethelastpoint.

7.generallyspeaking一般來說Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...一般來說,人們對他們認為來自較高社會階層的人更有禮貌……知識延伸1.ingeneral一般而言;總的來說asageneralrule一般而言;通常2.exactlyspeaking精確地說honestlyspeaking誠實地說franklyspeaking坦率地說strictlyspeaking嚴格地說broadlyspeaking廣義地說personallyspeaking就我個人而言Generallyspeaking,aslongasyoutakeexercisefor30minuteseveryday,youcankeepveryhealthy.一般來說,只要你每天堅持鍛煉30分鐘,你就能保持非常健康。知識運用1.(strict)speaking,thisisnotaninvention.

2.(honest)speaking,heisnotapersonyoucantrust.

3.ageneralrule,themoreyouuseyourbrain,theclevereryouwillbe.

一般而言,一個地方越暖和,能生存的動植物種類通常也就越多。4.,thewarmeraplaceis,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.

5.,thewarmeraplaceis,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.

6.,thewarmeraplaceis,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.

8.intermsof就……來說;從……角度Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly從語法、拼寫等方面來修改這些句子,以便她可以正確地使用這些句子。知識延伸inthelong/shortterm從長遠/短期來看inone’sterms在某人看來;根據某人的觀點inanyterm無論如何;在任何情況下keepongoodtermswithsb.和某人保持友好關系beongood/badtermswith...與……關系好/壞cometotermswithsb.和解;妥協(xié);讓步Chinaisknowntohavechangedgreatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.眾所周知,在過去的幾年中,中國的文化價值觀發(fā)生了巨大的變化。知識運用1.Theyhavefoundthat,intermsbothsalaryandcareersuccess,theskyisthelimit.

2.thelongterm,thishigh-speedrailwayisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofthedistrict.

3.TheGreenshavealwaysbeenbadtermswiththeirneighbours.

4.Speakingofhisprofessionalabilities,he’sjustnomatchforyou.→hisprofessionalabilities,he’sjustnomatchforyou.9.show...in帶或領……進來知識延伸show...out領/帶……出去showoff炫耀;展示showup出現(xiàn);露面showsb.around/round領某人參觀Theguestsshowedupatthereceptionontime.Thentheprincipalshowedtheguestsaroundourbeautifulschoolandshowedoffthedigitalplatformofourschooltothem.客人按時到達歡迎會。然后校長帶領客人參觀了我們美麗的學校,并向他們展示了我校的數(shù)字化平臺。知識運用1.Whydidn’tyoushowatthemeetingyesterday?

2.Heactuallyenjoyshisnewhairstyleandhasdecidedtostartshowingit.

3.Thefirstintervieweewasshowedandtheinterviewbegan.

4.Afterwehadbeenshownaroundthemuseum,wewenttovisittheexhibitionhallunderthedirectionoftheguide.→themuseum,wewenttovisittheexhibitionhallunderthedirectionoftheguide.(分詞短語作狀語)

SectionSectionB：習題運用一：單句填空1.Thestudentswereshownbuttheirparentshadtostayoutsidetheoffice.

2.Inthepostoffice,themails(classify)accordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.

3.Oneyearago,themeat(condemn)asunfitforhumanconsumption.

4.Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.

5.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand(comfort).

6.Itwas4:00a.m.andthestarswerebeginningtofadefromthesky.

7.Whenshecametoherself,shelookedateverythingaroundheramazement.

8.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.

9.Don’thesitate(let)meknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

10.Andersonleftthetable,(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.

二：單句改錯1.It’sreportedthattheancienttombhadbeenrobbeditstreasures.

2.Hercousinhaspassedofflikeanexperiencedteacheralthoughshejustgraduatedtwomonthsago.

3.Intermswithmoney,he’squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

4.Thetwocountriessimplycan’tcompromiseinthequestionofhumanrights.

5.Nevertooverlookyourshortcomingsandtrytoimproveyourselfineveryway.6.Asfarascareerisconcerned,hecanbeclassifiedasuccessfulman.

7.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehaveproperinpublic.

8.IwonderhowyouthinkofBob.Isheselfishorgenerous?

9.Asanoldpersoninthecountryside,oneisoftencondemnedtolivingalone.

10.Generalspeaking,girlscanlearnEnglishbetterthanboys. 三：選詞填空Inhighschool,whentheEnglishteacheraskedmequestions,Iwasalwaysafraidofmaking1and2toanswer.Theteacheroftenencouragesme,tellingmethateveryonecouldmakemistakes,sootherstudentswouldn’t3meformymistakesandmadebad4onme.Withtheteacher’sinspiringwords,Igraduallybecameconfident.Iwas5tohavesuchagoodteacher.

1.A.uncomfortableB.troublesomeC.disgustD.mistakes2.A.hesitated B.compromisedC.disagreed D.resisted3.A.condemn B.overlookC.betray D.disapprove4.A.outcomes B.adjustmentC.remarks D.efforts5.A.fortunate B.dynamicC.cautious D.innocent四：篇章填空IntermsofmyfriendLiShan,Ifeelveryfortunate.1.(我是在校園里認識她的).2.(一般來說),peopleshouldbecautiouswhenmeetingforthefirsttimebutwegotonquitewell.Wetalkedandtalkedandlaterweknewthat3.(我們很需要彼此的幫助)inourstudy.Fromthenon