Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 高頻詞匯短語句式通關(guān)練 學(xué)案 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修第二冊

高考英語高頻詞匯短語句式通關(guān)練Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionA：SectionA：閱讀練筆精講Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.HewasinAfghanistan.He1toKuwaitandthentoPhiladelphia,wheremattersgrew2.Stormscausedacancelsohewas3tostayinahotelovernight.Hewasscheduledtoflyoutthenextmorning.

Whilesittingonthe4Thursdaymorning,theyexperiencedfixingissues.Afterabout30minutesofremaining5ontheplane,everybodyhadto6andwentbackinsideagain.Afterthatwasdelayafterdelay.

“Iftheyhadcanceledfromthe7,Iwouldhavefoundawayhomesomehow,”Cravensaid.

“Becauseofthe8,therewerenotrentalvehiclesatallfromtheairport,”hesaid.“The9flightwasn’tdueuntil10:30a.m.thenextday.SoIwouldhave10allofit.”

11,wordofCraven’splight(困境)startedcirculatingamongpassengers.HisstoryreachedCharleneVickerswhowasalsoonadeadline.Sheneededto12CharlestonbynoononFriday.HervehiclewasparkedattheairportforshelivesinthePhiladephiaarea.

After13herselftoCravenandsaid,“I’mgettingtoWestVirginiatonight,soIcangiveyoualift.Areyouwillingtojoinme?”Cravendidn’tevenwaittogethissuitcase.Theyarrivedathis14justpastmidnight.His9-pound,8-ounceboy,Cooper,wasbornthenextmorning.

“Ifitwasn’tforCharleneI15wouldhavemadeit,”Cravensaid.“Allshewantedinreturnwaspicturesofthebaby.”

1.A.drove B.flewC.walked D.rode2.A.complicated B.directC.nervous D.funny3.A.invited B.punishedC.forced D.disturbed4.A.car B.shipC.train D.plane5.A.silent B.seatedC.excited D.still6.A.takeoff B.putonC.getoff D.setup7.A.morning B.eveningC.hotel D.beginning8.A.snows B.stormsC.rains D.suitcases9.A.fast B.nextC.new D.only10.A.missed B.madeC.realized D.exported11.A.Generally B.EspeciallyC.Fortunately D.Frequently12.A.leave B.reachC.pass D.control13.A.introducing B.devotingC.abandoning D.telling14.A.house B.officeC.company D.flight15.A.ever B.finallyC.never D.probablyBEnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatwasfirstspokeninearlymedievalEnglandandisnowa1(globe)language.Englishiseithertheofficiallanguageoranofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereignstates.Itisthemost2(common)spokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,Ireland,andNewZealand.Itisthemostwidelylearned3(two)languageandisanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.

English4(develop)overthecourseofmorethan1,400years.The5(early)formsofEnglish,asetofAnglo-FrisiandialectsbroughttoGreatBritainbyAnglo-Saxon6(settle)inthefifthcentury,arecalledOldEnglish.MiddleEnglishbeganinthelate11thcenturywiththeNormanconquestofEngland.EarlyModernEnglishbeganin7late15thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheprintingpresstoLondonandTheKingJamesBibleaswellastheGreatVowelShift.ThroughtheworldwideinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire,modernEnglishspread8theworldfromthe17thtomid-20thcenturies.Throughalltypesofprintedandelectronicmedia,Englishhasbecomethe9(lead)languageofinternationaldiscourseandthelinguafrancainmanyregionsandinprofessionalcontextssuchasscience,navigation,10law.

SectionSectionB：重點詞匯精講1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們地球上的物種正以驚人的速度滅絕。知識運用(1)在寒冷的冬天,許多野生動物可能會餓死。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalscanhunger.

(2)我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事,因為這件事太奇怪了。Iamdyingwhathappenedbecauseitwassostrange.

(3)隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟,地球上的很多物種正在絕跡。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth’sspeciesare.

(4)盡管風(fēng)已減弱,但雨仍在下,所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

知識延伸dieof/from死于dieoff相繼死去diefor為……而死dieaway減弱;消失;漸熄diedown逐漸降低,逐漸平息bedyingtodosth渴望做某事bedyingforsth渴望某事,極想要某事2.awareadj.知道的;有……意識的Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpsavetheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate!我們必須讓人們意識到這個問題并在還來得及之前幫助拯救瀕危野生生物!知識運用(1)LearningEnglishnotonlyincreasesmy(aware)offoreignculturesbutalsohelpsmetomakemorenewfriends.

(2)Someactivitiesshouldbecarriedouttomakepeopleawaretheimportanceofdonatingblood.

(3)Itisimportantthatchildrendevelopawarenessofvaluingparents’love.

(4)Asamemberofsociety,I’mawarebeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.

(5)總之,全世界的人們應(yīng)該意識到水資源短缺的真實情況。Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbetherealsituationofwatershortage.

知識延伸(1)be/becomeawareof...意識到……makesbawareof...使某人意識到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知be/becomeaware+that/wh-從句知道/意識到……(2)awarenessn.意識;知道develop/raise/increaseone’sawarenessabout/of...樹立/提高/增強某人對……的意識Thereisagrowingawarenessof/that...越來越意識到……3.averagen.平均數(shù);平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?每天平均有多少大象被殺死?知識運用(1)averageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

(2)average,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?

(3)It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaveragenearly100articlesaday.

(4)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃average.

(5)所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課,每天平均跑20分鐘。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunfor20minuteseveryday.

知識延伸4.concernvt.涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我擔(dān)心非洲大象。知識運用(1)Iboughtanumberofjournals(concern)withmysubject.

(2)Allcases(concern)childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.

(3)AsfarasI’m(concern),youcan’tignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

(4)Iusemobilepaymentalot,butIamquiteconcernedmyprivacy.

知識延伸5.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng);使適合Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.(P15)大象需要巨大的生存空間,所以它們很難適應(yīng)這些變化。知識運用(1)人類將會繼續(xù)以正常的和出人意料的兩種方式來適應(yīng)氣候變化。Humanbeingswillcontinuetothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.

(2)正是文化使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。Itwastheculturethatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.

(3)此劇是根據(jù)杰克·林賽所著小說《被出賣了的春天》改編而成的。ThisplaythebookBetrayedSpringbyJackLindsay.

(4)AstheyareadaptedfromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.→J.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

知識延伸adapt6.measuren.措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?(P15)正在采取什么措施幫助它們?知識運用(1)Itisnecessaryforhumanstotakemeasures(protect)animalstokeepthebalanceofnature.

(2)Weshouldtakeeffective(measure)toreducethedischargetotheminimuminordertoprotecttheenvironment.

(3)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some(measure)30metres.

(4)MymotheralwaysmadenewclothesmyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.

(5)中國長江江豚的數(shù)量不足1000只,因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護它們。Thenumberoffinlessporpoiseislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantoprotectthem.

知識延伸7.This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。知識運用(1)眾所周知,他誠實。那就是我一直信任他的原因。Asisknowntoall,heishonest.Ibelieveinhimallthetime.

(2)那可能是因為我們很少坐下來交流思想感情。Maybewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.

(3)他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。hehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.

(4)那就是魚類喜歡淺水而不是深水的原因——前者更溫暖些。fishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.

知識延伸(1)This/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是……的原因”,why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,表示結(jié)果,后面接某事物造成的結(jié)果。(2)Thisisbecause...“這是因為……”,其中because引導(dǎo)表語從句,用來解釋原因,后面接某事造成的原因。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”,其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面的reason,that引導(dǎo)表語從句。8.observevt.觀察(到);注視;遵守Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(P16)這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。知識運用(1)Aftermanyyearsof(observe),hehasfoundthatlionshavetheiruniquewaytocommunicate.

(2)(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

(3)Theteacherobservedastudent(play)gamesonaphoneinhisclass.

(4)Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforus(observe).

知識延伸observesbdoingsth觀察/注意到某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作正在進行)observesbdosth觀察/注意到某人做過某事(強調(diào)動作全過程)observethat/wh-clause觀察到……;注意到……observationn.觀察;觀察力;觀測observern.觀察者;評論者9.remindvt.提醒;使想起I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.(P16)我也被提醒它們所處的危險。知識運用(1)在我們的童年時代,奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。Inourchildhood,we??Grandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

(2)這張照片會讓我想起我們在一起的日子。Thephotowillthedayswhenweweretogether.

(3)魯迅在他的桌子上刻了一個“早”字來提醒他自己早起。LuXunremindedhimselfearlybyinscribingthecharacter“zao”onhisdesk.

知識延伸(1)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat提醒某人……(2)remindern.提示信,通知單;提醒人的事物10.recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.羚羊數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù),并且在2015年6月,藏羚羊從瀕危物種的名單中被移除。知識運用(1)Isthereanypossibilitythatshewillmakeafull(recover)?

(2)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandhewillrecoverhisinjurybeforelong.

(3)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburn.

盡管他在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷,但他最后終于康復(fù)了。(4)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyit.

(5)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyfromit.

知識延伸11.removevt.去除;移開;脫去TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.羚羊數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù),并且在2015年6月,藏羚羊從瀕危物種的名單中被移除。知識運用寫出下列句中remove的含義(1)Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressremovedthedishesfromthetable.

(2)Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.

(3)OurofficehasbeenremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.

(4)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.

(5)Afterheenteredtheroom,heremovedhishatandgloves.

知識延伸12.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目,因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。知識運用(1)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedthedisabledchildren.

(2)Thisprogramwassetupwithan(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.

(3)We(intend)togototheconcert,buttheheavyrainpreventedusfromgoing.

(4)Iintended(take)upapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.

(5)Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.→Theprogramme,?thehomeless,wassetup.(分詞作定語)

知識延伸13.Only...+部分倒裝Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(P16)只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧相處時,我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。知識運用(1)只有通過相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí),我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachotherthosedaystogetherhappily.

(2)只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時,我才意識到我多么愛他們。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.

(3)只有少數(shù)兒童未得到受教育的機會。Onlyafewofthechildrenthechanceofbeingeducated.

(4)YoucanbehaveproperlyonlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemanners.→OnlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannersproperly.(升級為only位于句首的倒裝句)

知識延伸(1)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝,即把句子謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在主語之前。(2)如果only后接狀語從句,該狀語從句不倒裝,只對主句進行倒裝。(3)當(dāng)only位于句首修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝。14.dueto由于;因為Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.據(jù)報道,由于砍伐樹木野生動物的生存空間正在減少。知識運用(1)由于天氣不好運動會推遲了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoffthebadweather.

(2)下一班火車預(yù)計在五分鐘后抵達(dá)。Thenexttraininfiveminutes.

(3)中國女排的成功歸功于全體隊員的努力。TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam’ssuccessisallthemembers’efforts.

知識延伸(1)dueadj.由于;因為;到期的;應(yīng)付的;應(yīng)有的,常和to連用。(2)beduetodosth預(yù)定做某事bedueforsth預(yù)定做某事(be)duetosb應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人SectionSectionC：習(xí)題運用一：單句填空1.Thesuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeople(immediate)theearthquakehappened.

2.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswereoverpoweredbythe(beautiful)ofthenoblebuildings.

3.Manypeopletraveltothecountryontouristvisas,thenstayandworkthere(illegal).

4.Electricitydemandofourincreasinglydigitaleconomiesisgrowingatan(alarm)rate.

5.Ithinkweshouldalsotake(effect)measurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

6.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfrom(extinct).

7.Wesincerelyhopetheycanplayakeyroleinprotectingthe(endanger)speciesbeingharmed.

8.Astheeconomydevelops,the(live)conditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedaccordingly.

9.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying(press)tothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.

10.Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityofthe(exist)ofanylifeonthatplanet.

二：選詞填空

reduce,rate,effective,average,remove,measureSocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthat1.leadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisbeginningtopayoff.Theannualdeath2.foradultcondorshasbeen3.from38%in2000to5.4%in2011.

Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’4.survivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthese5.arenot6.forever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.

三：寫作DearSirs,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutwildlife1.(因為現(xiàn)在許多野生動物正在滅絕或瀕臨滅絕).

Ontheonehand,peoplehuntanimalsforfoodorforclothing,becausetheirfurcanbemadeintoclothes.Ontheotherhand,2.(我們?nèi)祟惒荒芎蛣游锖椭C相處).Somepeoplethinkanimalsarefierceandcanattackthem.3.(這就是他們害怕野生動物的原因).

Inordertoprotectthewildanimalsfromextinction,Isuggestthat4.(我們應(yīng)該為它們建立一些保護區(qū)).What’smore,themostimportantthingislettingpeoplerealisetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.5.(只有用這種方法,我們才能拯救野生動物).

Yours,MarySectionSectionD：校對查漏一：閱讀1.B根據(jù)“Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.”可知,科雷文要及時回到家,從阿富汗到科威特,能夠體現(xiàn)他焦急心情的最快的交通方式應(yīng)為乘坐飛機。2.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,科雷文遭遇了航班取消,維修故障燈問題,即事情變得復(fù)雜(complicated)起來。3.C承接上文,因為風(fēng)暴,航班取消,他被迫(forced)留宿一晚。4.D上文提到飛行,下文提到了航班、機場,由此可知科雷文坐上了飛機(plane)。5.B根據(jù)下文的“everybodyhadtogetoff...”可知,此處表示“坐著(seated)”。6.C下文提到他們再次回到了座位上,可知他們先下了(getoff)飛機。7.D科雷文在抱怨,如果最初的(beginning)時候就取消航班,他會另想辦法回家,不至于現(xiàn)在束手無策。8.B上文提到,是暴風(fēng)(storms)造成了飛機航班的取消。9.B根據(jù)語境可知,這一天的航班無法正常啟用了,而下一班(next)航班在第二天,故答案為B項。10.A承接上文,如果乘坐第二天的航班,他肯定會錯過(missed)孩子的出生的。11.C下文提示,他的困境在乘客間傳播,最后得到了幫助和解決,這是幸運地(fortunately)。12.B下文告知,這位名為莎琳的女士開車帶著科雷文到達(dá)了目的地,即她也要到達(dá)那個地方,故答案為B項。13.A根據(jù)語境可知,兩人最開始時,素不相識,所以她要先介紹(introduce)自己。14.A莎琳成功地把科雷文送到了家(house),解決了科雷文的問題。15.C該句為虛擬語氣,體現(xiàn)了科雷文的感激,如果不是莎琳,他是不可能成功看到兒子的出生的,故答案為C項。1.global考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的language可知,所填的詞是形容詞,所以用monly考查副詞