2022年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案2022年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬(wàn)記住哦!I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Tinatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.troubleInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cold B.rose C.boss D.kiloMostpeopledon'tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sourMybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.A.He B.She C.I D.YouJennyisgoingtobuyapairofglassesbecauseshecanseethingsclearlythesedays.A.already B.hardly C.well D.almostLilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardeningSundays.A.at B.to C.on D.inLucyisbusymakingafruitcakeifshermother'sbirthdaytoday.A.or B.but C.although D.because—Tom,canyouyourroom?It'sabitofamess.―Sorry,Mum.Fildoitrightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayupChinaninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.wins B.iswinning C.won D.willwinChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned11.—doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?11.—————Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.HowoftenA.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,ifsspringnow.niceseason!A.HowB.What—Yes,ifsspringnow.niceseason!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaA.thatB.whoC.whatD.whoA.thatB.whoC.whatD.who—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?Iboughtlastweek.—Iboughtlastweek.—Doyouknow—Sure,onApril16th,2022.whenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarthwhenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthwhenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarthwhenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthwhenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarthwhendidShenzhou-13returntoEarthwhenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarthwhendidShenzhou-13returntoEarth—IthinkJerrywillpasstheexamthistime..Hehasbeenstudyinghardthisyear.A.Idon'tagreeB.Yes,that'sallrightC.No,hecan'tD.Ithinkson.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共io分，每小題i分)(A)從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上露鴮?duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Yes.16A:Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusifyoudon'thaveto.B: 17Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines,mail...18Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?Yes.Getwet.19Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.Willthathelptheenvironment?Yes,wehavetosavewater.20Don'tuseplasticbags.OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.Tiltellthem.ButwhatcanIdo?Wegetalotofpaperathome.You'dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.Turnofftheshower.CanIhelpyou?Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Thatwillsavemoney,too.(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印⒍陶Z(yǔ)或單詞完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.2j.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?Tony:Oh,it'sveryniceofyouto22.What'sthefilmabout?Darning:It\aboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I'dliketoseeit.Tmdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.23?Darning:Itwillstartateighto'clock.Tony:Sowhattime24?Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OKSeeyouthen.Darning:25.ni.句意填空(共5分，每小題i分)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thisyearwearetrainingmore(careful)thanusual.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour(hero).Itis(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfbr(million)ofpeopleinChina.Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof(they).IV.句子翻譯(共10分)(A)根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分).青少年們應(yīng)該向?qū)O家棟這樣的科學(xué)家們學(xué)習(xí)。TeenagersshouldthescientistslikeSunJiadong..孩子們最好養(yǎng)成放學(xué)到家就做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。Kidshadbetterofdoingtheirhomeworkassoonastheygethomefromschool.李老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們多讀書(shū)。.在地震中耍遠(yuǎn)離橋梁和樹(shù)木。（B）（共4分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.1.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyouonlydothemostimportantthingswell.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Youwillfeelverygood.Getagoodnight'ssleep.2.Gellingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyouibodyandmindinthebestcondition.Ifyousleeplateandneedtogetupearlyfbrschoolthenextday,youcan'tpayattentiontothethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitsandvegetablesarenecessary.. . V.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered37 .“Lookdown,Elsa,“fathersaid.Icalledupallmy38andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting（曲折的）andturningstreetsleading39thesquare.t4See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.€€Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,40another.^^NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere41atschool.Butsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadas1said.WhenI42tofatherfbrhelp,hedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured（彳到出）mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked43 .Sheswallowed（咽下）onespoonfulandsaidangrily."Thecookmusthavegonemad!^^QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotheragreedthatshewoulddealwiththe44oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedevery45meanstomygoal.Father'swise46alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what38.A.effortB.interestsC.thoughtsD.courage39.A.forB.atC.onD.to40.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find41.A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought42.A.turnedB.steppedC.shoutedD.reported43.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly44.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research45.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct46.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjects（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivinginMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety."AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults47thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea48inthefuture.I'mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings49myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschooL^^Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis50iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout51thingswork,“hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.t4NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto52whattheyaregoodat,don'tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim."Youcan'thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin53office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe5455 peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles."Planes.Idon'tknowwhyI'vealwaysloved56thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I'mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.^^VL閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage1BeardetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Climatechangeharmspolarbearsbecausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Everytenyears,thearctic（北極的）seaicehasdeclined（減少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld'spolarbearsarefoundinCanada.1?、了\r^￡P(guān)olarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth,Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.

????????????????????Ofthe19subpopulations（亞群）.4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?gReduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange'seffectonpolarbears.三Supportactiongroupsthatprotectthem.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supporteco-friendlytourismtopolarregions（極地）toseethem.WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A.May26. B.March12. C.August27. D.February27.Whydoesclimatechangeharmpolarbears?Becausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Becausetheydependonseaicetolookafterbabies.Becausethearcticseaicehasdeclined.BothAandC.Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld'spolarbears?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina. D.InJapan.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Increaseyourcarbonfootprint.Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supportmoretourismtopolarregionstoseepolarbears.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anadultmalepolarbearcanweighover600kg.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan5,000kmeachmonth.Ofthe18subpopulations,4areindecline.Everytenyears,thearcticseaicehasdeclinedatarateof23%.Passage2Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld'shighspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here,wetracktheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions（placesthatmanytouristsvisit）.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt;nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels（隧道）.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingtoexport（出口）itstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey'scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTransAsiannetwork（橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)）connectingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路的倡議）.Thankstohighspeedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?A.Over38,000. B.Over30,000. C.Over45,000. D.Over57,000.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.Tostresshowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.lbexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.DToshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?AInventingfastertrains. B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains. D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.Whatadvantagesdoesthehighspeedrailhave?ItshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.IttakesonlyafewhourstotravelbetweenmaincitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.Itwillbringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.Alltheabove.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RacingtotheFuture B.GreatChangesinChinaC.RisingChinaintheWorld D.HighSpeedRailintheWorld（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen'sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（臨近）theteenagersawanopportunity.4tSnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.^^Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.uNomatterwhatdecisionImade,they\ealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsfbrsnowboarding,it'slove,deepfrommyheart,MSusaid."It'smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostataAfterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心、）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasbominagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.t4Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（榮耀）fbrChina'swintersports.^^saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（擁抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?Passage4Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory72?Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.?Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.-Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain?Donewthings?Change73 .74?Haveabalanceddiet.?Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou75everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed76 ,oryourbrainwillslowdown.vn.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共io分）根據(jù)要求完成作文。.人生最大的對(duì)手不是別人，而是自己。挑戰(zhàn)自己，戰(zhàn)勝自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。請(qǐng)以"Howcanwefacethechallengesinourlives?”為題，根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀闵钪械囊淮翁魬?zhàn)，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的，以及有什么收獲和感悟。提示：1.面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)：學(xué)習(xí)方面；與父母、朋友相處方面；運(yùn)動(dòng)、健康方面…….應(yīng)對(duì)的策略：向老師請(qǐng)教，向同學(xué)求助，真情溝通，不怕吃苦，反復(fù)練習(xí)…….收獲和感悟：勇敢面對(duì)，永不放棄，增強(qiáng)自信，感到自豪……要求：1.根據(jù)以上提示（不限于提示內(nèi)容），寫(xiě)出某一方面挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對(duì)的策略和收獲、感悟即可。.緊扣主題，語(yǔ)言連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60—80詞左右。參考詞匯：fail，d