2022年福建省廈門市中考模擬英語試題(含答案)

2022年廈門市初中畢業(yè)年級模擬考試英語（試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1一70小題）為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）I.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。Whowilllookafterthedogthisweekend?A.Sally. B.Eric. C.Molly聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。Howdoesthewomanlikethegrapes?A.Fresh. B.Sweet. C.Sour.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。

Whatbagwillthewomanuse?A.Theplasticbag. B.Thepaperbag.聽第5段對話，回答第10.11小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.WhatdoesAndyaskSallytodo?A.MakeacalltoMr.Smith.B.Takehimtothehospital.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。Whyisthedadlate?A.Hehastofixupthecar. B.Hehastopickupfriends.Whenwilltheymeettonight?A.At6:00. B.At7:00.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。Howoldistheman?A.20yearsold. B.30yearsold.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataschool.C.Theclothbag.C.Doctorandpatient.C.Handinthehomework.C.Hehastogetsomefood.C.At8:00.C.Theclothbag.C.Doctorandpatient.C.Handinthehomework.C.Hehastogetsomefood.C.At8:00.C.40yearsold.C.Atasupermarket.ACelebrationfortheSchools50thBirthdayWhenAt4p.m.on 16 10th阪iWhereIntheschool 17 What18 thepaststoriesWatchvideosaboutschoolhistoryEnjoy 19 andaconcertReceivea 20 notebookII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案（每小題1分，滿分15分）-DoyouknowthatearthquakehitTaiwanonMarch23rd?-Yes,evenpeopleinXiamencouldfeelit.A.the B.an C.aA"smize"meanssmilingwithyoureyestoshowyourevenwhenyouarewearingamask.A.kindness B.sadness C.shyness-HowdoIknowifthemangoisreadytoeat?-Justpressintoitgentlywithyourfinger.Ifitsoft,it?sready.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels-Look!Thesignsays"Schoolahead.Drive-OK.Safetycomesfirst.C.bravelyA.quickly B.carefully

C.bravelyHundredsofpiecesofspacejunk（太空垃圾）haveendedupfallinginthePacificOcean.A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere-Thismusicboxwithdancingfiguresisquitepopular.Ithinkyou'llbeit.-1lovethedancingfigures.Tiltakeit.A.tiredof B.satisfiedwith C.scaredaboutTosaveelectricity,pleasekeepthelightwhenyouarenotusingit.A.off B.out C.over.1wanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspaceastronautswouldneverneedtoworryaboutfood.A.eventhough B.sothatC. asifThereisnothingbeautifulthanagirlbeingherselfcomfortable inherperfectimperfection （不完美）.A.more B.lessC. as-Ican'tfindmykeysagain.-Whydon'tyougetafingeq?rintlock?Thenyousearchfbrkeysinyourbaganymore.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn'tAfterthedoublereductionpolicy （雙減政策）,theschoolhasmanyafter-schoolclasses forstudents.A.lookedup B.usedup C.setupBeingadeliverydriver（騎手）isnice,becauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentpopularrestaurantsIdidn'tknowaboutbefore.A.that B.who C.what-Areyouenjoyingyourholiday?-Yes,it'sthebestholidaythatIforalongtime.A.had B.have C.havehad-Ilikerockmusic,butmymomthinksitisnoisyandcan'tunderstand.-Well,thisisanage-oldargumentforparentsandchildren.A.whoIlikebest B.whyHikeit C.whenIlikeit-Mycomputeristooslowtohaveonlineclasses.Ican'tstandit!-.Evenanoldcomputerisbetterthannone.A.Tateiteasy B.Hurrytip C.WithpleasureHL完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Longago,therelivedamanwhoworkedasastonecutter（石匠）.Hewasnot36withhisjob.Ashestruggledathiswork,chipping（鑿）awayatstone,hesawawealthybusinessman37andthought,t4HowIwishIwereaspowerfulandrichasthatbusinessmanSuddenly,thestonecutterturnedintoawealthyandpowerfulbusinessman.Othersnowadmired38.Onehotday,asthewealthymanwalkedinthesun,hegotangryabouttheheatfromthesun."HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthesun!^^hethought,andsuddenlyhebecamethesun,39hisheatandlight.

Thenonedayadark40crossedoverhim.Rainpoureddownandthewind41 ,stoppingthesun'spoweroverothers.44HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthestorm!”hethought,andhebecameastormwithrainandwind.Fallentreesandbrokenhouseswereeverywherehewent.People42hisgreatforce,butwhenheblewagainstahugerock,therockdidnotmove."HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthatrock!”hethought,and—43,hebecametherock.Notlongafterward,heheardahammering（捶打）soundandfeltapartofhimselfbeing44 ,“Whatcouldbemorepowerfulthanme?”hewondered.Helookeddownandsaw,muchtohis45anddisappointment,thatahumble（謙卑的）stonecutterwaschippingawayathim.Amanwillneverbehappyifhealwayslooksforwhatothershave.36.A.hungryB.prettyC.happy37.A.passbyB.passawayC.passon38.A.itB.himC.one39.A.givingoutB.givingupC.givingin40.A.moonB.cloudC.star41.A.blewB.flewC.drew42.A.lovedB.neededC.feared43.A.atleastB.atonceC.attimes44.A.checkedB.changedC.covered45.A.surpriseB.excitementC-joyIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（每小題2分，滿分40分）AOnanearlymorning,theparkwasquiet.Thestaff（工作人員）oftheparkwerebusycleaningtheparkanddoingsomegardening.Mr.Ruddickwastakingawalkthere.Itwasahotdayandhewasalittletired.Hewaswalkingtowardshisusualchairnearthetreeinthemiddleoftheparkwhenhenoticedamaninfrontofhim.ThismanlookedroundandassoonashesawMr.Ruddickheadingforthechair,hebegantohurrytogettherefirst.Mr.Ruddickwasquitemadatthisanddecidedtoracethemaninfront.Themangotfaster,Mr.Ruddickgotfaster,too.Theywerebothrunningasfastastheycould.Finally,Mr.Ruddickcaughtupwiththeman.Hethoughthewouldgettothechairfirst.ThemanwantedtostopMr.Ruddick,buthecouldn't.Withabigcrinonhisface,Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.Hisgrindidn'tlastverylong,though.Theothermanranuptothechair,withasigninhand.Mr.Ruddicklookedatthesign,thechairandhiscoloredclothes.Hefeltveryfoolish.46.Mr.Ruddickwenttotheparkto.A.dosomegardening B.cleantheparkC.repairthechair D.takeawalk.Mr.Ruddickwasmadbecausehethoughttheothermanwantedto.A.havearaceB.taketheseatC.catchhimA.havearaceB.taketheseatC.catchhimD.stophim.Pictureshowsthemeaningof"grin"./七IM-A./七IM-A.Thestoryhappenedintheorderof.Mr.Ruddickstartedmimingaftertheman.Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.Thestoryhappenedintheorderof.Mr.Ruddickstartedmimingaftertheman.Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.Mr.Ruddicknoticedamanheadingforthechair.Mr.Ruddicksawthesignintheman'shand.A.a—bc—（1 B.a—d—c—b C.c—bd—aThesignintheman'shandprobablysays"A.KeepOfftheGrassB.StaffOnly C.WetPaintD.c—a—b—dD.NoClimbingsr士toilCrane.Qpicnicarea（PilngJw^tadalsr士toilCrane.Qpicnicarea（PilngJw^tadal^^ntXopwitotfwpuNfcAGrandUkaNationalParkTicketsWeekdaysWeekends?Adult $io S20?Child $5 $ioFormorediscounts,youmayvisitourwebsite.（Mr.andMrs.Millerareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAllanand11-year-oldAmy.）Allan:TmexcitedaboutourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!Mr.Miller:Yeah.Let'shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails（路徑）.Whichonedoyouprefer,honey?Mr.Miller:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?Mr.Miller:It'saboutfivekilometers.Mrs.Miller:Notbad.Lefspickit!Allan:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance（入口）.Allan:What'stheshadowed（陰影的）areaonthemap?Mr.Miller:Itmeansthepubliccannotenterthatarea.

Mrs.Miller:Bytheway,westillhavethecoupon（優(yōu)惠券）for30%offalltickets!Howmanypicnicareasarethereinthepark?A.one B.two C.three D.fourIftheMillerswanttogotothe waterfall aftertakingahot springbath, theywouldgo.A.east B.west C.south D.northThefamilywilltake.A.GreenMountainTrail B.EastBendTrailC.GreenRiverTrail D.SpiritTrailTheyneedtopayforthetrip.A.$18 B.$30 C.$42 D.$60Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Publiccannotentertheshadowedarea. B.TheCentralRoadleadstothehotspring.C.Therearerestroomseveryfivekilometers. D.Youcanfindaparkinglotateachentrance.CImagineyouneedtosendanimportantdocument（文件）farawayassoonaspossible.Howwouldyoudoit?Chancesarethatyouwoulduseemailorasmartphoneapp.However,formanypeople,theanswertothatquestionisthefaxmachine.Thefirstfaxmachinewasinventedin1843byAlexanderBain.Thenin1964,modemfaxmachinesbecamewidelyavailable.Inthe1980sand1990s,theywereconsideredthefastestandsafestwaytosendinformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,youmightthinkemailwouldhavemadethefaxmachineathingofthepast,butyou'dbewrong.Thenumberoffaxessenteachyearisonlygrowing.Oneexplanationisthatfaxmachinesarestilleasiertousefordocumentsthatarewrittenbyhand.Buttherealreasonfortheircontinuedusehastodowithsecurity.Emailisconvenient,butitcanbehacked（非法入侵）.Thisisadangerforgovernments,hospitals,andotherorganizationsthatdealwithsensitivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Usingafaxmachineallowsinformationtogodirectlyfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutneedingtobesavedonacomputer.Itcanthenbekeptinaphysicallocationwhereifsmoredifficulttosteal.Faxmachinetechnologygrewquicklythroughoutthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,anditcontinuestodeveloptoday.Longlivethefaxmachine!Thefaxmachinehasahistoryofyears.A.32 B.42 C.58 D.179Theunderlinedword“sensitive”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.敏感的 B.復(fù)雜的 C.客觀的 D.精確的Theadvantageofthefaxmachineovertheemailisthat.A.it'sfaster B.it'ssaferC.ifsmoreconvenient D.it'smoredevelopedAccordingtothepassage,thefaxmachine.

A.isonlyusedinthehospitalsB.ishardlydevelopingtodayA.isonlyusedinthehospitalsC.makesemailathingofthepast D.cansenddocumentswrittenbyhandYoumayreadthispassagefromthesectionofamagazine.A.FutureMusicB.WildWorldC.ScienceStudyD.StarStoriesDHaveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Doyoufeelleft-outnotbeinginvitedtoaparty?Doyouthinkthatothersarehavingmorefun,andlivingbetterlivesthanyou?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis“yes,"youmaybesufferingfrom（遭受）iheFearOfMissingOut,or“FOMO”.But,don'tworry,FOMOinfluencesmanypeopleinthemodemworld.Youanenotalone.FOMOhasbecomeacommonsocialsituationinrecentyears.ThegrowthofmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaiswhereFOMOcomesin.Newmobiletechnologieshelpusconnectwithanyoneatalltimes.However,itisadouble——edgedsword（雙刃僉iJ）.Today,mostofsocialmediaarefilledwithphotosandupdateswhichonlyshowthebestpartsofothers,lives.Thatcanleaveusfeelingthatourownlivesareimperfect.So,whatcanwedotofightagainstFOMO?Oneideaistocutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Settingtimelimits（時限）fbrhowlongyoureadthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaywillbehelpful.Also,it'sagoodwaytojustfocusonwhatyouhavebutnotwhatyoudontWhat'smore,keepaso一calledgratitudejournal（感恩日志），whereyouwritedownthreethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.Withthesetips,FOMOcanbebeaten,andyouwillbeabletohaveamoreenjoyablelife.mightbeexperiencingFOMO.KatewhothinksshelivesabetterlifethanothersBenwhodoesn'tmindnotbeinginvitedtoapartyTimwhofindsithardtotakehiseyesoffthephoneLindawhodoesn'tlikekeepingintouchwithothersTheunderlinedsentence“Youarenotalone“means.A.it'sOKtolivealonesometimes B.therearemorequestionstocomeC.it'sunusualfbryoutohaveFOMO D.somepeoplealsosufferfromFOMOThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutofFOMO.A.themeaningB.thereasons C.thehistory D.thesolutionsAccordingtothepassage,arethewaystofightagainstFOMO.?keepingagratitudejournal ?settinglimitsonmakingfriends?focusingonwhatyoudon'thave ?cuttingdownthesocialmediatimeA.①@ B.②③ C.③? D.①?Themainideaofthepassageis.A.havingfunusingthemobilephone B.stayingfarawayfromsocialmediaC.recognizingandfightingagainstFOMO D.enjoyingandshowingthebestpartoflife第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

Ifyou'researchingforasimpleplacetostayforafewnights,acapsule（膠囊）hotelmightoffertheperfectchoiceforyou.66There'slittleyoucandoinsideyourroomexceptsleeping.However,capsulehotelsusuallyprovideotherservices.67Tokeepcostslow,thewallsofthecapsulehotelsareoftenbuiltfromplastic.Thesizeofaroomisnolargerthanthelength（長度）andwidthofasmallbed.68InanexpensivecitylikeTokyo,thecostofaroomatacapsulehotelcanbeaslowasJPY￥2,000pernight.69Sincethen,manyJapaneselovedtheidea.Morecapsulehotelsopenedthroughoutthecountry.Fromthere,itspreadtoseveralothernationssuchasChina.70Someareevenpredictingthattheycouldbecomethefutureofhousing.ThefirstcapsulehotelwasbuiltinJapanin1979.However,theycanhelptravelerssavelotsofmoney.Capsulehotelsprovidetinyroomsandjustafewbasicservices.Sharedbathroomanddiningareasareavailableforgueststouse.Manyexpertsbelievethatcapsulehotelswillbecomemorepopular.第二部分（非選擇題）V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，共10分）.你想感謝對方的幫助，你可以這么說：.你想知道Frank多久運動一次，你可以這么問他:.你想知道新同學最喜歡什么學科，你可以這么問他:.店員想向你介紹這件襯衣是絲綢制成的，她可以這么說:.你覺得這部電影很有趣，你可以這么感嘆:What!VI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76.necessary,help77.enjoy,class78.at,yesterdayg///:

分10分）76.necessary,help77.enjoy,class78.at,yesterdayg///:79.there,next 80.if,picnicVIL短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)inBeijingwasoncetheimperial(皇帝的)palaceofMingandQingdynasties'rulersfor492years.Itwasbuilt811406to1420.Itwastheemperors4homeandthe82[Centalofpoliticsandimportantactivitiesofthecountry.ItwascalledtheForbiddenCity83onlyChineseemperorsandtheirfamilycouldlivethere.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenter84[wtdaut]beinginvited.Today,theForbiddenCityisapopulartouristspot.TheForbiddenCityistheworld's85(large)imperialpalace.Themain86oftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Theycanbe87(see)throughoutthecity.RedisregardedasgoodfortuneandhappinessinChineseculture.Yellowwasa88[*slmbl]ofpowerandwasthecoloroftheemperorduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theemperorwas89(most)dressedinyellow,especiallyduringhisyoungeryears.ThePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCityisnowoneoftheworld'sbiggestcultural90(museum).Itshowsmorethan90,000itemsofhistoricaltreasures.14millionvisitorsvisititeveryyear.It'samust-seeattractionforvisitorstoBeijing.VIII.書面表達(15分)近年來，我國全面展開藍天、碧水、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。為了號召同學們參與環(huán)保行動，學校將組織一次主題為“Let'sGoGreen”的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇80詞以上的演講稿。內(nèi)容要點：.談?wù)勀銥榄h(huán)保做過什么及感受；.制定你的環(huán)保計劃。注意：.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；.短文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實信息。Asweallknow,Chinamakeseveryefforttoprotecttheenvironment.

2022年廈門市初中畢業(yè)年級模擬考試英語試題答案及評分參考1—5BCAAB6—10CCBCA11—15CABCA21—25BACBC26—30BABAA1—5BCAAB6—10CCBCA11—15CABCA21—25BACBC26—30BABAA31—35CACBA 36--40CABAB 41—45ACBBA 46—50DBBDC51—55BACCA56—60DABDC 61—65CDBDC 66—70CDBAE*下列主觀題可能存在多種答案，應(yīng)盡量減少不影響交際功能的非關(guān)鍵性錯誤的扣分，如大小寫錯誤等。16.April17.hall18.Share19.shows20.specialThanks/Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingmeHowoftendoyouexercise/dosports/playsports/doexerciseWhat'syourfavoritesubject/WhatsubjectdoyoulikebestTheshirtismadeofsilkWhataninterestingmovie(itis)It'snecessarytohelp(to)dothehousework/withhousework.Heenjoystaking/havingart/paintingclasses.Shewasbrushing(her/the)teethat9(o'clock)yesterday(evening).Thereisapostofficenexttothepolicestation./Thereisapolicestationnexttothepostoffice.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic/goforapicnic.from82.center/centre83.because/since/fbr/as84.without85.largestcolors/s書面表達：（15分）Onepossibleversion：Asweallknow,ChinamakeseveryeffortloprotectCheenvironment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtaketheresponsibilities.Wecanreuse,reduceandrecycle.Duringthewintervacation,Icollectedusedthingslikepaperandbottles.Iturnedthemintoahand—maderocket.Igaveittomybrotherasagift.Hefeltamazedatmywork.Iwasproud,too.Thewastewasbroughtbacktolifewithjustalittlecreativity.Inspiredbythisexperience,Iplantodomoreinthefuture.Firstofall,I'llcontinuetoreusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Secondly,Iwillreducetheuseofenergy.Icanrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingabus,andturnoffthelightwhennotusingit.Lastly,THsorttherubbishandsendtherecyclablematerialstorecyclingcenter.Ifeveryonetakespartinprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbeabetterplaceforallofustoliveon.Takeactionnow!2022年廈門市初中畢業(yè)年級模擬考試聽力錄音稿第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.1livecloseby,soIusuallywalktoschool.Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutthepanda.Thegirlwithshortstraighthairismysister.It'snotallowedtoturnleftatthecrossing.PeopleusuallyhaveboatracesontheDragonBoatFestival.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。M:Didyouwatchtheweatherreportfortomorrow?Isitgoingtobewindy?W:No,therewillbecloudsinthemorning,andheavyshowersintheafternoonandtheevening.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。M:Sally,Iwillbegladtotakecareofyourdogwhileyou'reonbusinessthisweekend.W:Thanks,Eric.It*sveryniceofyou,butMollyiscomingovertotakeithome.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。M:Theorangesarefresh,aren'tthey?W:Yes,butIpreferthegrapeswhicharesweetandjuicy.Theorangesarealittlesourforme.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。M:Hereareallyourthings,madam.Wouldyoulikeplasticbagsorpaperones?W:Neither.Ihavemyownbag,madeofcloth.It'srecyclab