江蘇開放大學 大學英語(B)(1)(本)第一次作業(yè)

QuizQuiz1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.——Howareyou,Mary?——___B_______Helen.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.D.Nicetoseeyou.C.Howdoyoudo?2.——Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?——________A____________A.Fine.Whataboutyou?C.Quiteright.B.Idon’tknow.D.It’stoohardforme.3.——Hello,I’mJohnSmith.——Hello,mynameisCharlesMiller,but____________.A.callmyCharlesC.callmeCharlesB.callmeatCharlesD.callCharles4.——Peter,______________?——Nottoobad.A.what’supB.whatareyoudoingD.what’sthematterC.what’swrongwithyou5.——Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?——__________D______.A.Don’tmentionitB.PrettyfastC.ThanksD.Thesameasever第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有25A、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn’twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.(183words)Quiz6.ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat_______C______.A.theyaretooslimC.theyaretoofatB.theyworktoohardD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat7.Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,___A______peoplewillhavea“weightproblem?”A.30D.150B.50C.1008.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem?”BA.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.9.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s________.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD.hadmoreweightproblems10.Modernscientificresearcheshavereportedtousthat_____A_______.A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactiveB.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactiveC.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactiveD.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintakePassage2PopeyetheSailor大力水手)firstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartonatelotsofspinach()tomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds–folicacid葉酸，維生素B).(203words)Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.11.Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis_______.QuizA.PopeyetheSailorC.AMistakewithNumbersB.TheTruthAboutSpinachD.FolicAcidMakesYouStrong12.WhydidmanypeopleeatspinachaftertheysawPopeyetheorA.Theythoughtspinachmadethemstrong.B.TheythoughtPopeyewasfunny.C.Spinachhadalotofiron.D.Peoplelikedfolicacid.13.AresearchgrouptoldpeoplethatD_________.A.madePopeyestrongB.wasagreenvegetableC.hadlessironthanothergreenvegetablesD.hadmoreironthanothergreenvegetables14.ThereadingpassagesaysthatperhapsPopeyegothisstrengthfrom_______B____.A.ironB.folicacidC.spinachD.exercise15.Folicacidis_____A______.A.somethinginfoodC.dangerousB.avegetableD.acertainkindofspinach第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有54個選項，請從A、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.OurEnglishteacheradvisesustolook____A______ourtestpaperbeforewehanditin.A.afterB.overC.onD.into17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__A_____.A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother18.Marywatedtoavoidrunningdownadogbutran____A______abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up19.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral___D___________aday.A.customers20.Whatisthetrain_C______toShanghai?A.feeB.tipB.supportersC.guestsD.clientsC.fareD.cost第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yourbody,whichhascloserelations__21__thefoodyoueat,isthemostQuizimportantthingyouown,soitneedsproper__22__andpropernourishment(營養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor__23__”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneeds__24__andvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitamins__25__pillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagood__26__ismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,__27__whywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeopleare__28__busytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyand__29__.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeating__30__isfrightening.B21.A.toB.withC.ofC.movementD.fromD.A22.A.treatmentstatementC23.A.apartaloneB.measurementB.altogetherB.milkC.awayC.fishD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D24.A.meatfruitsD25.A.oninB.forC.ofA26.A.dietlifeB.habitC.style27.A.otherwisealthoughB.howeverB.tooC.so28.A.verymuchC.extremelyC.carelesslyC.mannersC29.A.carefullynoisilyB.quietlyB.hobbiesA30.A.habitsbehaviours第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。31.Ithinkthatitiseasiertogetintobadeatinghabitsthangetridofthem.我認為容易陷入不良的飲食習慣比改掉它們更容易。32.Everyoneunderstandsthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.大家都知道，健康比財富更重要。33.Eatingproperlyanddoingexerciseswillhelpyoukeepfit.適當?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻挄椭惚３纸】礠uiz第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。OnHealthandWealth談健康與財富)“Wealthandhealth”isaneternaltopicthroughouttheancienttimesandtoday.Asaresultthereweremanypeopleincludingphilosophersandsomeoutstandingwriterswhoholddifferentopinionsaboutit.Ontheonehandsomeofthemthinkitissoimportanttohavealargeamountofwealththattheycanabandoneverythingincludinghealth.TheoriginalidealofwealthbeingabletobuyhealthcamefromapoetinRome.Obviouslytheybelievewithalotofmoneytheywouldgethouse,powerandpositioneventhehappinesstheywant.Well,it’sclearthattheyhavemuchfocusedonwealthandignoredthatwealthhaslittletodowithhealth.Ontheotherhandsomeofthemdon’tagreethosementionedabove.Theybelievehealthismoreimportantthanwealthsayingthathealthcanhelpyougetwealthbutonceyoulosehealthyou’llhavenothingincludingwealth.It’sclearthatthiso