2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(10題)21.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

22.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

23.(49)

A.informationB.informationsC.materialsD.means

24.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

25.(75)

A.rhythmB.squareC.danceD.couple

26.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

27.________查看材料

A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform

28.Overayearago,JamelBalhi,aFrenchyoungadventurer,madeapromiseinParistohisChinesefriendfromShanghaihewould【21】tomeethiminChinaandhaveacupofteatogether.HisChinesefriendnever【22】thathereallymeantwhathesaid.Tohisgreat【23】the25-year-oldFrenchmanreachedShanghaiinSeptember【24】afteralongjourney.

【25】theyoungadventurerhadcoveredabout15,000kilometresofdifferentclimates,travelling【26】15countries.Forhim,itwasatestof【27】andwill:

BalhistartedhisjourneyonMay30fromParis.Thejourneywastobearealtest,【28】hehadfullyprepared.

【29】problemmadeitveryhardforhimtoasktheway,anditalwayscausedhimtroubleswhenhecrossed【30】Whenhewasventuring(冒險(xiǎn))【31】desertandthewarzonebetweenIranandIraq,hewas【32】fromhunger,coldnessandwar.Atthesametime,hehadtostayalert(警惕)【33】andsafeguardhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksbybothanimalsandrobbers.

"I'mluckyenoughtoarriveinShanghaisafeand【34】acupofteatogetherwithmyChinesefriend【35】Ipromisedlastyear."hesaid.

(36)

A.comeB.runC.flyD.ride

29.Peopleoftenshowtheir【36】bythebodypositionsthey【37】.Thesecancontradict【38】youaresaying,especiallywhenyouaretryingto【39】thewayyoufeel.Forexample,averycommon【40】position,assumedwhenpeoplefeel【41】insomeway,istoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody.

Thisisawayofshieldingyourself【42】athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone'scufforwatchstrap.Leaning【43】inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms【44】isnotonlydefensive,it's【45】awayofshowingyourdisapproval,ofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe【46】ofthecompany.

Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid【47】directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother【48】,approvaland【49】tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking【50】.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare【51】toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone'sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople'sthoughts,forexample,feetorafoot【52】towardsthe【53】canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow【54】ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost【55】towards,evenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson.

(76)

A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts

30.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.

32.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

33.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

34.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be

D．was

35.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

37.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing

B.Swiftmovement

C.Extraordinarysmelling

D.Astrongmemory

39.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

六、作文(1題)40.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.D

11.D

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.D

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”，“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof"，所以選A。

22.A解析：自從9·1l事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

23.A解析：本句的意思是：計(jì)算機(jī)被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)是存儲(chǔ)信息和計(jì)算復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的。漢語(yǔ)的“信息、消息”在英語(yǔ)中用“information”來(lái)表示，英語(yǔ)的information為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】tell和speak都有“說(shuō)”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．。speak后可以跟to。

28.B

29.A解析：從bythepositiontheyadopted和本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show可知，人們表露出的是人的“情感”或“感情”，故此，A項(xiàng)feelings是本題的正確答案。此外要注意feeling與feelings在含義上有區(qū)別；feelings永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“感情，心情，情緒”；feeling是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺，想法，看法，感受，知覺，同情”。

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

34.ATherebe句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

35.B條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

36.這座老房子被樹木環(huán)繞著。這座老房子被樹木環(huán)繞著。

37.不過(guò)有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……不過(guò)，有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……

38.C推理判斷題。由第六段最后兩句可知，搜救訓(xùn)練的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是讓搜救犬去嗅空氣中受害者的氣味，這項(xiàng)能力對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中的受害者至關(guān)重要。