廣東省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題精選匯編：七選五專題

廣東省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題精選匯編七選五專題廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.61

WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

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Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.63

Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

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?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.64

?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.65Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.答案：61-65EGACF廣東省汕頭市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____16____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____17____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____18____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____19____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____20____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文就幾個(gè)方面給讀者提出了幾條建議來建議人們?yōu)樽约籂I(yíng)造假期氛圍，享受生活?！?6題詳解】由本段標(biāo)題和第一句可知，由于擺脫了每天的壓力和緊張，假期給我們的感覺很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。該句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)F符合語境?！?7題詳解】本段第一句為設(shè)問句，“當(dāng)你在度假的時(shí)候睡得像個(gè)嬰兒一樣，但當(dāng)你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此該空作為答語，如果是這樣，你可能需要檢查你的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題和本段其他幾句可知散步有很多好處，作者建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知與選項(xiàng)G中“walkaround…cities”有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選G?！?9題詳解】本句為標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)本段段意可知，為了減少焦慮、抑郁和肥胖，要養(yǎng)成和家人一起坐下來，每天至少吃一頓飯的假日習(xí)慣。故“讓吃飯成為一種慶?！狈项}意，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文邏輯可知，本句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)入正題，選項(xiàng)E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive與主題呼應(yīng)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯和邏輯呼應(yīng)關(guān)系來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“even”與前一句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，第2小題中的“Ifso”與前一句設(shè)問，第3小題中的“walkaround…cities”與下一句的“thatexercise”，第5小題中的but與前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.的轉(zhuǎn)折，另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”與本段標(biāo)題Beatouristinyourowncity，均有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（觸發(fā)）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.___26___Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore._____27_____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____28____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.___29___Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.___30___However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.【答案】26.F27.G28.E29.A30.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了導(dǎo)致人們生氣的三個(gè)原因并指出如何防止憤怒爆發(fā)。【26題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到導(dǎo)致人們生氣的三個(gè)主要原因：triggering（觸發(fā)）events，personalitytraits（特征），ourassessmentofsituations，下面的幾段具體分析了這三個(gè)原因與生氣的關(guān)系。故該句應(yīng)該起承上啟下的作用，故F選項(xiàng)（如果我們?cè)敢庥门行缘哪抗鈦碓u(píng)估自己的話，那么了解這些原因?qū)?huì)控制我們的憤怒。）承上啟下，故選F。【27題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。該空前面兩句提到引發(fā)憤怒的事件很多，例如：堵車，截止日期臨近，身體疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事會(huì)激發(fā)一個(gè)人的怒氣，但其他人卻不會(huì)為此而生氣的原因是由于個(gè)人的歷史和心理特征。該空承上啟下，應(yīng)當(dāng)提到某件事會(huì)使某些人生氣，但不會(huì)使別人生氣這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，故G選項(xiàng)（人們對(duì)這些事情的反應(yīng)不一樣，這就導(dǎo)致使一個(gè)人生氣的事情可能會(huì)讓另一個(gè)人生氣，也可能不會(huì)讓另一個(gè)人生氣。）承上啟下，故選G?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：每個(gè)人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比較好強(qiáng)，氣量比較小的人更容易生氣。下一句提到：而且，有時(shí)候，pre-anger并不一定是一種持久的狀態(tài)，而是一種觸發(fā)事件發(fā)生前的暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。該空承上啟下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.（擁有這些個(gè)性特征意味著憤怒之前的狀態(tài)，憤怒就在你的大腦背景中。）承上啟下，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句提到：有時(shí)候，甚至常規(guī)性的事件也會(huì)變成pre-anger或惱怒的來源。有時(shí)候?qū)@些情況的無知和負(fù)面觀點(diǎn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生憤怒。該空位于段首，引出下文，故A選項(xiàng)（我們的對(duì)情況的態(tài)度和看法也會(huì)在我們內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生憤怒。）是本段的主題句，概括全段內(nèi)容，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句提到：但是生氣很容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸┝?，所以最好了解一下憤怒的原因來阻止它的存在。該句和上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合剩余選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)（憤怒是一種特別強(qiáng)烈的感情，或許人們認(rèn)為他們有理由生氣。）和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：七選五解題策略之一：詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，及正確選項(xiàng)和空格前后句子有相同的詞或同反義詞相互呼應(yīng)。抓住這些復(fù)現(xiàn)線索，題目自然迎刃而解。在第一小題中，空前的themainreasons和G選項(xiàng)中的thesereasons屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第二小題空前文提到的trigger，G選項(xiàng)中的trigger，和空后一句中的trigger也屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。廣東省汕頭市金平區(qū)達(dá)濠華僑中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一（上）期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題英語第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’sacleardifferencebetweenknowinghowtomakefriendsandknowinghowtomaintain(維系)friendshipsforalongtime.Doyouhavetroublekeepingfriendsaround,orareyoutiredoflosingmanyfriendsovertheyears?16.1.17Interact(互動(dòng))withyourfriendsinawaythat’smeaningfulandfruitfulandyou’llbeabletomaintainyourfriendshipbetter.Youcaneithershareyourinterestortalkaboutyourfamily,workordailyroutine.Allinall,Themoreyouknowabouteachother,thestrongeryourbondwillbe.2.StayintouchTokeepafriendoragroupoffriendsforalongtime,youneedtoseeortalktothemfromtimetotime.Forthepeopleyougooutwiththemost,Irecommendonceaweekortwiceamonth.Forlong-distance\o"friendshipsandcasualacquaintances"friendships,183.DealwithfightsFightsarelikelytohappen.19Instead,youshouldfacetheproblembravely.Havinganopen-heartedtalkwithyourfriendandlisteningtoeachothermaybetheeasiestwaytosolveyourconflict.Dorememberifyoudon’tresolvetheconflict,youmightloseaverydearfriend.4.EveryonechangesChangecannotbeavoidedandithappenstopeopletoo.20SoWhenithappenstoafriend,embracethechangeandbehappyforthem.Justbesurethatitischangeforthebetterandnottheotherwayaround.A.Hangoutmorewithfriends.B.Keephavinginteractions.C.Irecommendyoumakeacallorsendanemailatleasttwiceayear.D.ThenthereareafewtipsIwanttosharewithyou.E.Thebestchangeshappentothemostinterestingpeople.F.Tellyourselfthatyourfriendswillchangeoneday.G.Don’tgetdiscouragedandturnyourbacktoyourfriendrightaway.答案：16-20DBCGF廣東省深圳市第二外國(guó)語學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwemeetthehomeless,mostofusmightavoideyecontactandwalkalittlefaster.16What'shisorherstory?Howlonghavetheylivedonthestreets?Maybeyouevenwantedtohelp,butdidn'tknowhowtostartaconversation.Thenthefollowingmighthelpyou.17IsthereanotherwayIcanhelp?Thisisanespeciallygoodthingtosayifyou'reuncomfortablehandingovercashordon'thaveanytooffer.Undoubtedly,moneyissomethingthatahomelesspersonneeds,butoftenthereisaspecificthingthatcanquicklyhelpthatpersonoutofaterriblesituation.Didyoucatchthegame?18Ta