高考英語閱讀加餐練之七選五（含答案詳解）

2022高考英語閱讀加餐練之七選五（含答案詳解）（A）Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.1__________Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkersSaying“thankyou”isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,andbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.2__________TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.3__________Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirtuntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices4__________Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—nooneenjoysgettingspayed.5_________Don’tforgettoteachthemtosay“excuseme”after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Consequentlyitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren’sgoodmanners.D.Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.GEventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.（B）LivingwithAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆癥）,Lata,an83-year-oldladyfindsfocusandinspirationintribalart,andtheonlymemoriessheisleftwith—herchildhood.YoungLataattendedanEnglishschoolinMumbai.1Shefirstpickedupabrushasachild,learningthebasicsofartfromheroldersisterMai.Sherecallsperformingasongalongwithafamoussingeratafunctionandhavingherpaintingsdisplayedataschoolexhibition.However,herhappydaysdidn’tlastlong.2Shedroppedoutofcollegetohelpsupportthefamilybysellingpaintingsandhand-paintedsarees（莎麗服）.Aftergettingmarried,shemovedwithherhusbandtotheirhomeinBandraEast,wheretheyhavebeenlivingfornearlysixdecades.Fouryearsago,shewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’swhichhasaffectedhershort-termmemory.3ItwashersonPareshwhohelpedherpickupherpassionforpaintingagain.Hegotherpaintingsuppliesandbooksonanimalsandplants.Now,shecanspendhourspaintingthemostdetailedimages.Andforthosehours,sheisatpeaceandisfocused.Sheisalsomostcomfortablewhiledoingsomehousework.4Sheknowswhereeverythinginherkitchenisandstillrefusestokeephelpathome.5Fromencouragingherarttoansweringallherquestionswhensheforgetsthingsfromminutetominute,hedideverythingpatiently.ForLata,everythingisneweverydayandit’sherpaintingthatkeepshergoing.Talenthasnoage!A.Shestillcooksthreemealsaday.B.Doctors’advicewastokeepherengaged.C.Herotherconstantsupporthasbeenherhusband.D.Itisveryimportanttomakethehomecomfortable.E.Shefrequentlytalksaboutherchildhoodmemories.F.Herfatherpassedawaybeforeshecouldcompletehereducation.G.Shehadakeeninterestinmusicandartdespitehavingnoformaltraining.（C）HowtoChoosetheRightUniversityDegreeforYouChoosingtherightuniversitydegreeisperhapsoneofthebiggestdecisionsthatyou’llmakeinyourlife.Ifyouareintheprocessofapplyingtouniversityandaren’tsurewhichdegreetooptfor,herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyoumaketherightchoice.____1____Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtouniversityendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.____2____Remember,it’salwayseasiertoimproveyourknowledgeandskillsaroundacertainsubjectifyouaretrulypassionateaboutit.GetsomeworkexperienceThere’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo.____3___Butyoumaybeabletospendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeoplewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions.ThinkaboutyourfuturegoalsWhenyouthinkaboutyourfuturegoals,don’tjustthinkabouttheworkthatyouwanttobedoing—considertheothergoalsthatyouhaveforyourlifeaswell.____4____Ifso,acareerasanEnglishteacheroratranslatormightbetheperfectoptionforyou.Perhapsyouwantajobwhereyoucanhelpotherseveryday；medicine,nursingorcounsellingcouldbeanidealchoice.____5___Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices.A.Considerwhatyoulike.B.Doyouwanttotravelalot?C.Youdon’thavetobeemployed.D.Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodat.E.Maybeyouwanttohavemanyfans.F.Trynottoletotherspushthisonyou.G.Maybeyou’reaverycreativeperson.（D）While2020wasupsetting,weshouldn’tcompletelyignorethelessonsittaughtusabouthowweprefertowork.Here’swhatyoushouldfocusontobehappyandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)professionallyinthenewyear.●Thinkbig,plansmall.It’sfinetothinkbigforwhatyouwanttoachieveinthenewyear,butbreakthegoalintosmallersteps.Onceyoutakeasmallstepandachieveit,itisamotivator.1Forinstance:leadtwonewprojects,bringinX-numberofnewclientsbytheendofthesecondquarter,takealeadershipclassandjoinanemployeeresourcegroup.●Findanadviser.Anadvisorcanprovideinsight,makeconnectionsandofferadoseofconfidencewhenthingsgettough.Itdoesn’thavetobesomeoneyouknow.2Onceyou’veidentifiedtheperson,invitethemtohaveaconversationwhereyoutellwhyyouchosethem,whatyouarelookingforandwhatworkyouplantodointherelationship.●Learnanewskill.3Therearemanyonlinecoursesavailablethatcanhelpwithcareerprogress,whetherit’slearningahardskill,likeenhancingyourprogramminglanguageabilities,orimprovingasoftskill,likeeffectivecommunication.●4Takingchargeisabigpartofprovingyou’repromotionmaterial.Butthatcanbehardtodoandwhenyouaren’tinamanagerialposition.Thekeytoshowingleadershipisbeingproactive.Youcanraiseyourhandandlookforopportunitiesandwaystomakecontributionsratherthanbetoldwhattodo.Youcanalsoreachouttoteammemberstoseewhatsupporttheyneedandproactivelysolveproblems.5A.Becomealeader.B.Expandyourprofessionalnetwork.C.Andthatcanquicklyleadtoprofessionalburnout.D.Showingyourproblem-solvingskillsdemonstratesleadership.E.Soifyourgoalistogetapromotion,planoutyourroadmaptoanewtitle.F.Learninganewskillcanbere-energizing,nottomentionagoodboosttotheresume.G.Determinewhatyouwanttoaccomplishandthinkwhoisthepersonthathasdonethis.（E）Rushingtowork,watchingthestock(股票)marketdropdailyworkinglongintothenightonaproject,allofthesesituationscanbuildupstress.Stressinsuchsituationsmeanspressure,conflict,lossofcontrol,anduncertainty.Thesefeelingscanleadtoavarietyofproblems.1Whatisstress?Stressisyourbody’sphysicalandpsychologicalresponsetoanythingyouregardasoverpowering.Thismaybeviewedasaresultoflife’sdemands,andyourlackofresourcestomeetthem.2Thisadditionalenergycannotbedestroyed.Ifnotused,itcreatesanimbalancewithinyoursystem.Somehowtheenergymustbechanneledintoresponsestoregainabalance.3Withoutsomestressyouwouldloseyourenergyforliving.Youwilldowelloncertainamounts;buttoomuchortoolittlestresswilllimityoureffectiveness.Ideally,youfindyourbestlevelofstress---thebalanceatwhichyouaremostmotivated.4Itcanmakeyouspendyoureffortsonnotbeingunhappy,ratherthanonbeinghappy.Youcanbecomenegativelyinfluencedinyourattitudesandfeelingsaboutyourlifemoreeasily.Inaddition,medicalresearchestimatesasmuchas90percentofillnessanddiseaseisstress-related.5Highbloodpressureandheartdiseasehavebeenlinkedtostressfactors.Mosthealthprofessionalsagreestresscanbeacontributingfactorinmakingexistingmedicalproblemsworse.A.Thesedifferentattitudesinfluenceaperson’sreactiontostressfulsituations.B.Thatiswhystresssuchanuglyring.C.Stressisanaturalpartofyourlife.D.Ineachperson’slifethereareuncertainties.E.Whenstressed,yourbodycreatesextraenergytoprotectitself.F.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonyourphysicalfunctioningandbodilyprocesses.G.Toomuchstressinfluencesyourdailylife.（F）"Iknowyouprobablydon'trealizeit."Boothtoldhermother,"butyouspendthefirst20to30minutesofeveryconversationcomplaining."Whenhermotherobjected,thetwoagreedtostartkeepingarunningtimer."Whenwesitdowntotalk,I'llbringanotebook."Boothsays."Whenshestartscomplaining,shewillseemewriting,catchherself,thenstop."1.Butbeforelong,itwasclearthatBooth'sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother,italsohelpedtheirrelationship.So,howdoyougetachronic(長期的)complainertorealizetheproblemforthesakeofyourhealthandhis?Changethesubject.2,somecomplainerswillchangetheirmood.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellhimaboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.3.Whenachroniccomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathehasdonetoimproveit.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself.hemaystopifyoushowthatyou'relistening.4.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.5.Ratherthanpointingafingerattheotherperson,focusontheeffectit'shavingonyou.A.TellthecomplainertostopB.ChallengethepersontoactC.AskthecomplainerwhattheproblemisD.YoumaynotbebraveandconfidentlikeBoothE.YoucansimplytellthetruthandtalkaboutthetopicgentlyF.IfyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhemG.Youcantellhimwhatyouhaveheardtoshowthemainpoints參考答案A1.E?？疾榧毠?jié)句。前一句講述了教會孩子基本禮儀是培養(yǎng)孩子的重要部分以及禮儀的重要性。E項講述了缺乏基本禮儀對孩子的影響，剛好相反?？芍鸢高xE項。2.G。考查細節(jié)句。本段的小標題是Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkers（對服務人員說謝謝）與G項中的不能把別人當成仆人，話題相似。答案選G項。3.A?？疾檫^渡句?？崭袂耙痪渲v述了要告知孩子不能插話?？崭窈笠痪渲v述了輪到孩子說話的時候，也不能打斷孩子。可知，孩子和家長都該如此做?？芍鸢高xD項。4.D?？疾榧毠?jié)句。本段的小標題是Usingtheirindoorvoices，使用室內(nèi)的音量。空格后一句中howtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation（如何根據(jù)情況調(diào)節(jié)音量和語氣），與D項中的crying，laughing，talking都與音量相關，可知答案選D項。5.F?？疾榧毠?jié)句。根據(jù)前一句It’snotjustamatterofhygiene（衛(wèi)生）—nooneenjoysgettingspayed（這不僅僅是衛(wèi)生問題，而且沒人喜歡被控制的感覺）。與F項中的safe（hygiene）與comfortable（gettingspayed）呼應，可知答案選F項。B1.G?？疾榧毠?jié)句。根據(jù)后提示pickedupabrush(拿起畫筆)，learningthebasicsofart(學習藝術的基本知識)，可知她對藝術很感興趣。可知答案選G項。2.F?？疾榧毠?jié)句。根據(jù)后提示Shedroppedoutofcollege,可知她中途輟學了。與F項中的在她完成學業(yè)前，父親去世了，內(nèi)容吻合，答案選F項。3.B?？疾榧毠?jié)句。根據(jù)前一句Lata患上了老年癡呆癥。及空后shecanspendhourspaintingthemostdetailedimages可知，病了-定是聽從了醫(yī)生的建議讓她有事可做不閑著，答案選B項。4.A。考查細節(jié)句。根據(jù)后提示Sheknowswhereeverythinginherkitchenis，她熟知廚房里每樣東西的位置，可見她經(jīng)常烹飪，故答案選A項。5.C?？疾榧毠?jié)句。根據(jù)后提示Fromencouragingherarttoansweringallherquestionswhensheforgetsthingsfromminutetominute,hedideverythingpatiently，可知從鼓勵她搞藝術，到在她時常忘記事情時回答她所有的問題，他耐心地做著每件事。he指代C項中的herhusband相符，故答案選C項。C1.A?？疾橹黝}句。空格在段落開頭，說明考查標題句。其他幾個標題特征都是祈使句，故答案在A、D、F選項中尋找，由第二段第一句Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtouniversityendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy（很多青少年在申請學校時迫于父母或其他家庭成員的壓力而申請他們擅長的而非他們喜歡的學科）和最后一句it’salwayseasiertoimproveyourknowledgeandskillsaroundacertainsubjectifyouaretrulypassionateaboutit（學習你真正感興趣的科目更容易使你提高知識和技能）可知，作者提倡青少年選擇他們真正感興趣的學科。故選A項。2.F。考查過渡句。根據(jù)空前所講“很多青少年在申請學校時迫于父母或其他家庭成員的壓力”及空后所說“選擇你真正感興趣的科目更容易使你提高知識和技能”可知，空格是過渡句，選F項（不要讓別人推著你）。3C?？疾榧毠?jié)題?？崭袂懊孀髡咛岢鯰here’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo（沒有什么比真正的體驗更能幫助你決定你想要做什么），空后提出“你可以在辦公室或工作場所花一天的時間去觀察那些從事這些職業(yè)的人，并向他們提問”，可知選C項（你不必真的被雇傭）。4.B。考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)空后“Ifso,…”可知，空格處應該是“so”的具體內(nèi)容。再根據(jù)推薦的職業(yè)為“teacher（教師）”或者“translator（筆譯者）”，可知答案選B項（你想經(jīng)常旅行嗎?）。5.G。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文的職業(yè)推薦“Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices.”可知，這些職業(yè)都需要有創(chuàng)造力。故選G項（也許你是個很有創(chuàng)造力的人）。D1.E?？疾榧毠?jié)題。根據(jù)第二段小標題（大處著眼，小處著眼。）和后文舉例leadtwonewprojects,bringinX-numberofnewclientsbytheendofthesecondquarter,takealeadershipclassandjoinanemployeeresourcegroup（負責兩個項目，在第二個季度的末尾帶來一些新客戶，聽領導培訓課，以及加入一個雇員資源群），可知E項（如果你目標是獲得晉升，那就要規(guī)劃好通往晉升的道路）符合此處的語境。2.G?？疾榧毠?jié)題。根據(jù)第三段小標題Findanadviser（找一個顧問）和空后句Onceyou’veidentifiedtheperson…（一旦你確定那個人）可找到此處關鍵詞應與theperson有關，故選G項。3.F.考查細節(jié)題。F選項Learninganewskillcanbere-energizing,nottomentionagoodboosttotheresume（學習一項新的技能可能會是重新激勵的，更別提充實你的簡歷了）解釋了該段的小標題（學習一項新技能）。4.A.考查標題句。文章第五段Takingcharge，inamanagerialpositi