牛津高中英語(yǔ)M3U3單詞講解

牛津高中英語(yǔ)牛津高中英語(yǔ)M3U3單詞講解Unit3(M3)civilization(n.)文明lecture(n.)講座；(冗長(zhǎng)的)教訓(xùn)I,訓(xùn)斥lecturer講師givealecturetosbon/aboutsthattendalectureIknowIshouldstopsmoking—don'givemealectureaboutit.found(vt.)興建，創(chuàng)建(founded;founded)=setupfoundaclub/companyFoundedin1724,thecompanywassuccessful.BC(abbr.)公元前=BeforethebirthofChristRoman(n.)羅馬人(adj.)羅馬的，羅馬人的WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.takeover奪取；接管volcano(n.)火山volcanic(adj.)火山的volcaniceruption/ashAD(abbr.)公元=AnnoDominierupt(vi.)(火山等)爆發(fā)eruption(n.)lava(n.)熔巖,火山巖ash(n.)灰(燼)pour(vi.)涌流，傾瀉(vt.)倒出(液體)Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.poursbacupofteaItneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。(禍不單行。)unfortunate(adj.)不幸的，遺憾的unfortunately(adv.)fortune(n.)運(yùn)氣；貝才富misfortunen.不幸makeafortuneseekonesfortunetellone'sfortunemud(n.)泥漿，爛泥muddy(adj.)泥濘的decorate(vt.)裝飾，裝潢decoration(n.)decorate…with…用?…來(lái)裝潢flee(vt/vi.)逃避,逃跑;迅速離開(kāi)-fled-fledfleethecountryresearcher(n.)研究者，調(diào)查者true-to-life(adj.)逼真的disaster(n.)災(zāi)難naturaldisastersspelldisasters招致災(zāi)禍destroy(vt.)毀壞，摧毀?ed,?eddestruction(n.)破壞destructive(adj.)破壞性的commercial(adj.)商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的(n.)(電臺(tái)或電視播放的)廣告e-commerce(n.)電子商務(wù)wealthy(adj.)富有的，富裕的=well-off/richwealth(n.)貝才富Healthiswealth.gradually(adv.)漸漸地，逐漸地agradualchangeintheclimatesandstorm(n.)沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙scholar(n.)學(xué)者scholarship(n.)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金cultural(adj.)文化的culture(n.)culturaldifferencesinstitute(n.)(教育或其他專業(yè))機(jī)構(gòu)，研究所ruin(n.)廢墟；毀壞(vt.)底壞,毀滅ruinone'sfuture/healthItrainedsuddenly,ruiningourpicnic.毀掉了我們的野餐Thebuildingwasinruinsaftertheearthquake.remains(n.)遺物，遺跡，遺骸remainlinkingv.仍然是vi.剩余，余留；逗留remainingadj.humanremainsprehistoricremainsremainsilent/standing/seatedItremainstobeseenwhether…theremainingmoney=themoneyleftwithsomeproblemsremainingtobesolved30.beneath(prep.)在 之下pot(n.)罐,壺Thepotcallsthekettleblack.五十步笑百步。material(n.)材料；物質(zhì)(adj.)物質(zhì)的rawmaterials原材料readingmaterialsmaterialcomfortsdocument(n.)文獻(xiàn)，文件workshop(n.)作坊，車間explode(vi.)爆炸explosionn.nearby(adj.)/(adv.)在附近(的)extreme(adj.)極度的，極端的gotoextremes走極端plain(vi.)抱怨complaint(n.)Youarealwaysplain(tosb)aboutsthcomplain(tosb)that…makeacomplaint(tosb)aboutsth39.bone(n.)骨骼，骨頭40.wooden(adj.)木制的41.leather(n.)皮革historical(adj.)歷史的，與歷史研究有關(guān)的historic(adj.)歷史上著名的，歷史上重要的historicalresearchhistoricbuildingssolution(n.)解決辦法，解答solve(v.)thesolutiontosth/doingexpression(n.)表達(dá)；表情，神色 express”)表達(dá)facialexpressionsexpressonesgratitudeaudience(n.)觀眾，聽(tīng)眾cave(n.)洞穴ceremony(n.)儀式，典禮anopeningceremonyaweddingceremonyrepublic(n.)共和國(guó)；共和晟體thePRC=thePeoplesRepublicofChinachairman(n.)主席=chairpersonpearl(n.)珍珠harbor(n.)港口thePearlHarborIncidentnavy(n.)海軍(部隊(duì))powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)有力的power(n.)力量；權(quán)力airfield(n.)(軍用)機(jī)場(chǎng)bomb(vt.)轟炸(n.)炸彈setoffabombsailor(n.)水手，海員sail(v.)航海，航行fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的aircraft(n.)飛機(jī)carrier(n.)航空母艦，運(yùn)輸設(shè)備；運(yùn)輸公司carryv.declare(vt.)宣布，宣稱declarethemeetingopendeclarewaronGermany61.inmemoryof紀(jì)念memorial(n.)紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館(adj.)紀(jì)念的educate(vt.)教育education(n.)教育educatorn.教育家statue(n.)雕塑，雕像theStatueofLiberty自由女神像nodoubt無(wú)疑，確實(shí)Theresnodoubtthat…riseupagainst起義，反抗troop(n.)士兵；軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì)standin one'spath/way阻礙(某人)march(vi.)/(n.)前進(jìn)，進(jìn)發(fā)；游行March(n.)三月theLongMarch長(zhǎng)征glory(n.)輝煌；榮耀，光榮ahead(adv.)(時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先aheadof,,(時(shí)間、空間)在…前面；早于；領(lǐng)先intheyearsahead/tocomeaheadoftime/schedule提前，預(yù)先comedownwith患(病)vast(adj.)遼闊的；巨大的；大量的philosophy(n.)哲學(xué)；人

生哲學(xué)，生活信條Herphilosophyoflifeistolivelifetothefullest.wagesalary(n.)薪金，薪水wageincomeearningsaware(adj.)意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺(jué)到的be(well)awareofsthbeawarethat…raise/increasepublicawarenessof…basis(n.)基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn);原因onaregular/dailybasisShewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.court(n.)法院，法庭；球場(chǎng)；宮廷incourt在法庭上takesbtocourtatenniscourt79.god(n.)神(靈)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。corrupt(vt.)使腐化，使墮落(adj.)貪污的，腐敗的corruption(n.)trial(n.)審訊，審理；試驗(yàn)；常驗(yàn)tryv.beontrialformurderlearnbytrialanderrorjudge(n.)法官，審判員；裁判員(v.)判斷；裁判；評(píng)價(jià)；批評(píng)D