揭陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選及答案

揭陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選及答案一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thank you",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)禾1）tohateherbehavior.Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】 （1）01110【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouse（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouseHawkins的朋友不知道如何使用（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的‘please’and‘thankyou’可知是,butshMesh.ardlyremembers.“pleased""thankyou而不是Ms.Hawkins,故選錯(cuò)誤。Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年 ”

前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 "itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(權(quán)利)tohateherbehavior.可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。please'or(4)根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 “Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouseplease'or'thanlyou'innormalconversation.可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 "Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可知Dr.Manners并沒有建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule —Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng) ）'betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.No Uggboots（Ugg靴子）ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（ 腦震蕩）afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested?Click（點(diǎn)擊）heretoreadmore.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?A.In2008 B.In2010 C.In2012 D.In2014WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InthelunchroomsD.Inteachers'offices.Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin.A.onePortlandschool B.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschool D.someschoolsinBrooklynWhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Astudent D.Aparent⑸Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper B.Awebsite C.Aspeech D.Adiary【答案】(1)C⑵ACD⑸B【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)學(xué)校的規(guī)則。(1)推理題。根據(jù)SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule 波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定 一一2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校 2012年制定了禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，故選Ao推理題。根據(jù)studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots 那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(月西震蕩)afterbeinghitbyaball一名家長(zhǎng)被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)校 不準(zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L(zhǎng)，故選Do(5)推理題。根據(jù)Interested?Click(點(diǎn)擊)heretoreadmore有興趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"11)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishing B.haveaparty C.gocamping D.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafire B.setupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinnerThehusbandcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstars(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtent B.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanets D.therewasaplanetliketheirs⑸Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)D(4)A⑸C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器)."Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool."You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒氣).Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A.Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B.BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.C.BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D.BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Corkywashitbythevillagers.②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.A.③①② B.②③① C.③②① D.②①③Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.Strength. B.Fightingskills. C.Patience. D.Words.【答案】(1)C⑵BBC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫(kù)爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題①Corkywashitbythevillagers.通過村民庫(kù)爾奇成功了。 ②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.庫(kù)爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。 ③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.庫(kù)爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是 231,故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart. 可知答案B的描述是正確的。故選 Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫(kù)爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthesouth(2)havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes(3)Venicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedinto B.turnedinto C.became D.developedfrom(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?Thehighertemperature.Overusedundergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.Thepassageismainlyabout ofVenice.thewaterwaysandbridgestheMOSTprojectandproblemsthefeaturesandproblemsD.thehistoryandscenery【答案】 （1）ABDCC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北TOC\o"1-5"\h\z部。故選 A。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選 B。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選 D。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選 C。5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和 Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BlueLightninggo~kartSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp."Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.""Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare.""WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(閃電)shape.""Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearchA.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearchB.Totakeagoodrest.D.Topaintitlightblue.B.Totakeagoodrest.D.Topaintitlightblue.B.fishingbringsusalotoffunD.learninghappensduringtheprocess22)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A.Tohaveatestdrive.C.Togiveitacoolname.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthatA.winningaraceisimportantC.drivingexperienceisnecessary【答案】(1)B

(3)D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測(cè)試駕，故選A。(3)主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者)，soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.Hehasasmallhead. B.Hehastwobighands.C.HeiswearingagreenT-shirt. D.Hehastwobigeyes.DaTou'smotherisgoodat.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggamesWhatdoestheword"apron"mean(意思)inChinese?A.頭飾 B.圍裙 C.女性帽子 D.眼鏡WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.AworkerB.AreporterC.AplayerD.AteacherA.AworkerB.AreporterC.AplayerD.AteacherWhat'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage(文章)？A.Agoodreporter.B.DaTouandhisfriends.C.Ahappyboy.D.Ahappyfamily.【答案】(1)D⑵BBB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavetwobigeyes,可知大頭長(zhǎng)了2只大眼睛，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisgoodatcooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選 B。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking她經(jīng)常穿著她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故 apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisareporter,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知Ahappyfamily適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業(yè)).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture. D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】 （1）BDCC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofTOC\o"1-5"\h\zscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是 D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是 C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。9．閱讀理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鳥瞰圖）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

WCHHXKAYENUEHUILgGLj”rflu4PMf^FtlflDarAmuMl.tfricanifljndim*rtMthrAmrnr?iia.班用kWCHHXKAYENUEHUILgGLj”rflu4PMf^FtlflDarAmuMl.tfricanifljndim*rtMthrAmrnr?iia.班用kamIHriwinjuSftvfldF」ropr-npainimfTHEMUHEHNMlOf■-加吐?iM2111-t^iiriin1■*'■! 仲川一嗎4THE“BRIDGE”Virt\日3rd例tndSiiiiihrwtAtianmSncewid|lcH>T；C4ij*r**-.?rtMCKIMOCKcourtLowerfloor:|小閘if(伊斯*)artFiEflour:andRomanMFlRICEBLilJHM；All{l?Qn;An)riitiQ*dSnund(lucrtpeciAlirlworLtThepassageisapagefrom.A.atourmap B.anewspaper C.avisitorguide D.apicturebookWhatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?Somefreepaintings.Somemust-seeworks.Somenewcollections.Somemuseumbuildings.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,⑸Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，這篇文章來自參觀指南的一頁(yè)，故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清單上可以看至U——些必須看見的作品，故選 Bo\o"CurrentDocument"(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE"BRIDGE中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知,THE"BRIDGE的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,Johnan