新目標(biāo)人教版 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(印刷)

新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(印刷)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(印刷)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(印刷)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(印刷)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、知識(shí)梳理：◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋 2.playtheguitar彈吉他 3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4.Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5.talkto跟…說(shuō)6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友10.dokungfu表演(中國(guó))功夫 11.tellstories講故事12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末1.play+球類(lèi)/棋類(lèi)/牌類(lèi)下……棋，打……球，打牌2.playthe+西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器1.play+球類(lèi)/棋類(lèi)/牌類(lèi)下……棋，打……球，打牌2.playthe+西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事4.begoodwithsb.對(duì)某人有辦法，善于應(yīng)付某人5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事 7.jointhe…club加入…俱樂(lè)部 8.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.二、語(yǔ)法探究Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)，如：需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，有的也沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化；不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義不完全；必須和不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞原形連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有多個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加not。一般疑問(wèn)式：一般疑問(wèn)句通常將其提到句首。Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法A.意義1.表示__________。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。3.表示__________。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎？

CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could是can的過(guò)去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請(qǐng)求。4.can't表示__________。如：—IsthatMr.Smith那是史密斯先生嗎？—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B.句型變化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句：He_________playthedrums.一般疑問(wèn)句：_________he_________thedrums

兩種回答：Yes,he_________．/No,he_________．對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：________________heplay?┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking—Sure.A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A．speaks;goodB．speaks;wellC．says;wellD．tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren.3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.三、單元話題作文：假設(shè)王宏學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)廣播站急需招一名英語(yǔ)廣播員，王宏擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，他想加入英語(yǔ)廣播站。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面關(guān)于王宏的信息，幫助他寫(xiě)一份不少于60詞的申請(qǐng)。NameWangHongAge15LikeEnglish,music,sportsThingssingEnglishsongs,dance,playtheguitarTelephoneNumber8934-5862E-mailwanghong@126.com要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)意連貫；2.申請(qǐng)要包括表格中的所有信息；3.申請(qǐng)的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir,MynameisWangHong.I’m15.IwanttojointheEnglishradiostationandworkwithyou.IlikeEnglishalot.AndIlovemusic.Idosportseveryday.IcansingEnglishsongsverywell.Icanalsodance.Idowellinplayingtheguitar.IthinkIcanbegoodatthisjob.Ifyouneedme,pleasecallmeat8934-5862.Or,youcane-mailmeatwanghong@126.com.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon。Yours,WangHongUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool一、知識(shí)梳理：◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.whattime幾點(diǎn) 2.gotoschool去上學(xué) 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到達(dá) 7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè) 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobedearly早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué) 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk=goforawalk散步17.lotsof…=alotof…許多，大量 18.take…forawalk帶…去散步19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor…=arrivelatefor…遲到

21.eatquickly吃的快22.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作23.afterthat在那之后24.playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)25.healthyhabits健康的飲食習(xí)慣26.forbreakfast\lunch\dinner對(duì)于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言27.eatlotsoffruitandvegetables吃大量的水果和蔬菜◆用法集萃at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞……點(diǎn)半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻鐘到……點(diǎn)5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動(dòng)6.from…to…從……到…… 7.needtodosth. 需要做某事◆典句必背1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。3.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它對(duì)她沒(méi)好處，但是嘗起來(lái)很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.這是你的衣服。8.Ittastesgood.嘗起來(lái)好吃。9.Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我有一個(gè)非常健康的生活二、語(yǔ)法探究Ⅰ.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be＋主語(yǔ)？

特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋助動(dòng)詞do/does＋主語(yǔ)＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？

When/WhattimeisthepartyWhendoyougotoschoolWhattimedoeshegotowork常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞：________/________________(什么時(shí)候),________(什么地方),________(誰(shuí)),________(誰(shuí)的),________(如何)。2.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：(1)Theygetdressedatsix.→________________________theygetdressed

(2)Shetakesawalkatnine.→________________she_______awalk

(3)Heusuallyswimsinthelake.→________________he________

(4)Jackgoestoschoolonfoot.→________________Jack________toschool?

溫馨提示：whattime對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；when對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Ⅱ.英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法1.使用數(shù)字(________數(shù)＋________數(shù))。如：7：20seventwenty;8:55eightfifty-five。2.使用介詞(past或to)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)≤30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞________，“分鐘數(shù)＋past＋小時(shí)數(shù)”。如：9：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)＞30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞________，“(60－分鐘數(shù))＋to＋(小時(shí)數(shù)＋1)”。如：11:40twentyminutestotwelve.溫馨提示：(1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法：30分鐘可以使用________代替；15分鐘可以使用________代替。如：5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞________。(3)提問(wèn)時(shí)間使用：“Whattimeisit”或“What'sthetime”Ⅲ.英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義：________(總是；一直)，________(通常),________(從來(lái)沒(méi)有)，___________(有時(shí)候)等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上學(xué)從不遲到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．be()2.—Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework________afterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A．oneB．firstC．onesD．onceⅡ.用first,one,ones或once填空1.Heisthe________intheEnglishtest.2.—Pleasehaveanapple.—Thanks,Ihave________.3.Theseapplesaregreen,andthered________areinthebasket.4.Hecleanshiscar________aweek.Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.EithersheorI________(be)busythisweek.2.Eitheryouorhe________(be)atworknow.3.There________(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.4.________(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hehasajobintown.Hehas________________________________intown.單元話題作文：主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ihavesevenclassesaday.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Thatismyschoolday.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、單元知識(shí)梳理：◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車(chē) 4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē) 8.bybike騎自行車(chē) 9.busstop公共汽車(chē)站 10.thinkof…認(rèn)為11.between…and…在…和…之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.haveto不得不16.gethomeonfoot=walkhome步行回家17.tenminutes’walk步行十分鐘的路程18.twohundredpeople兩百人19.hundredsofbooks成百上千本書(shū)1.take…to1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb.）getto… …是怎樣到…的？

3.Howfarisitfrom…to… 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.

做…花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….的7.Thanksfor+sth./doingsth. 感謝你（做）某事◆典句必背1.—Howdoyougettoschool

你怎么去上學(xué)？—Iridemybike.我騎自行車(chē)。2.---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool

從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？---It'sabout數(shù)字kilometers./It'sabouttenminutes’drive.大約...公里。/大約十分鐘的車(chē)程。3.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool

去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？---Ittakesmeabout數(shù)字minutes/hours.大約需要...分鐘/小時(shí)。4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。二、語(yǔ)法探究Ⅰ.how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的________。如：—Howdoyougotoschool“你如何上學(xué)呢？”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)?！?.表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞take(乘坐)、ride(乘車(chē))、walk(步行)、fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語(yǔ)＋take/ride/walk/fly＋to＋地點(diǎn)＝主語(yǔ)＋goto＋地點(diǎn)＋by＋交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.＝He___________________Beijing.＝HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.＝Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar與howlong的區(qū)別howfar是提問(wèn)兩地之間的_________，howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)___________或某個(gè)事物的_________。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距離)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschoolTheriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距離)→______________istheriver

Themeetingis2hours.(時(shí)間段)→______________isthemeeting

Ⅲ.hundred的兩種用法1.hundredsof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“___________”；2.數(shù)字＋hundred＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.島嶼上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的書(shū)籍。┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theislandisthebiggestone________islands.A．a(chǎn)monghundredofB．a(chǎn)mongthreehundredC．betweenhundredsofD．betweenthreehundreds()2.________takestheoldmanalongtime________thedoorofhisown.A．It;toopenB．It;openingC．That;toopenD．That;opensⅡ.用among或between填空1.Intheword“map”，letter“a”stands________letter“m”andletter“p”.2.Look!Thereisamanstanding________thestudents.Heisourteacher.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Hehas________________(兩百本)storybooksathome.2.________________(成百上千的)peoplearerelaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thegirlisfiveyearsold.Sheisa_________________girl.2.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVeverynight.____________himthirtyminutes____________TVeverynight.三、單元話題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ):表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’salsogoodexercise.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.SoIthinkthebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語(yǔ)歸納ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)2.listento…聽(tīng)……3.inclass在課上be/arrivelateforclass/work

上課/上班遲到5.haveto不得不6.be/keepquiet安靜7.leaveforShanghai動(dòng)身前往上海8.goout

toeat/play外出去吃飯/去玩

9.do/washthedishes

清洗餐具10.makebreakfastforsb.

做早飯

11.make(one’s)bed

鋪床12.benoisy

吵鬧

12.fightwithsb.和某人打架13.keepone’shairshort

留短發(fā)14.playwithsb.

和某人一起玩15.wearauniform

穿校服16.havefun

doingsth.玩得高興17.arriveinBeijing/atschool到北京/到學(xué)校18.arrivehome到家19.

make/follow/breaktherules

制訂/遵守/違反規(guī)則◆用法集萃1.祈使句1.祈使句Be+adj./V原形+Don’t+

be+adj./Don’t+

動(dòng)詞原形+No+Ving/+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

/Never+2.Letsb.dosth./Letsb.notdosth./Don’tletsb.dosth.3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的……muchtoo+adj.太...muchtoohappy

4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7.leavesth.sp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事10.remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事havetodosth.

不得不做某事12.It’simportantforustofollowtherulesatschool.◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。二、語(yǔ)法探究：Ⅰ.祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。時(shí)態(tài)：使用______________時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分＋please.否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面__________。如：Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Don'tfight.不要打架。Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must都表示“__________”的意思。haveto表示從__________條件上來(lái)看必須做某事；must表示說(shuō)話人__________必須要做某事。如：Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(沒(méi)有公交車(chē)是客觀條件)沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，你必須走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2.haveto有__________、__________和__________的變化，而must只有一種形式。如：Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don'thaveto表示“__________”，而mustn't表示“__________”。如：Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你沒(méi)必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。練習(xí)：()1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum

—Certainly.Butyou________bebackbeforesixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must()2.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.havetoC.needD.hadbetter()3.________comelatetoschooltomorrow!A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don't()4.下面哪句話是祈使句？

A.Hi,there.B.Hereyouare.C.Bequick.D.Noway!┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.用wear，puton或dress填空。1.He____________hiscoatandgoesout.2.Sheis_________aredskirttoday.3.Thelittlechildcan________himselfnow.Ⅱ.用toomany,toomuch或muchtoo填空。1.Thereare______________peopleand_____________trafficinthestreet.It's______________crowded.2.WatchingTV_______________isbadforourhealth.Ⅲ.用too,also或either填空。1.HespeaksEnglish.Hecan________speakChinese.2.IlikeMountTai.Helikesit,________.3.Sheisn'tlate.Iamnotlate,________.Ⅳ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Iamafraidyoucan'tpass,becauseourbossisverystrict________thequalityofit.2.Alltheworkerscan'tgooutatwork.Thebossarestrict________them.Ⅴ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heoftenwearsanoldshirt.＝Heoften________________anoldshirt.單元話題作文：你的筆友來(lái)信想要了解你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下。并談?wù)勀銓?duì)校規(guī)的看法。DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.

Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Butourteachersmakerulestohelpus.SoIwilltrymybesttofollowthem.WhataboutyourschoolrulesPleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單元知識(shí)梳理：◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2.befrom/comefrom來(lái)自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西12.bemadeof...由...制成的13.asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征14.kill...for...為...而殺死...15.onThaiElephantDay在泰國(guó)大象日16.oneofThailand’ssymbols泰國(guó)象征之一◆用法集萃11.—Why… 為什么……

—Because… 因?yàn)椤?.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事3.wanttosth想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過(guò)某事7.befriendlytosb. 對(duì)某人友好◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas

你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas

約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers

你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.—Wherearelionsfrom

獅子來(lái)自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來(lái)自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful

她難道不美麗嗎？二、語(yǔ)法探究：Ⅰ.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞why在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)__________。結(jié)構(gòu)：Why＋do(n't)/does(n't)＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？回答：Why引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句只能用because來(lái)回答。如：—Whydoyoulikemonkeys你為什么喜歡猴子？—Becausetheyareveryclever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆?。?where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞where在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)__________。結(jié)構(gòu)：Where＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？Where＋do/does＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？

如：—Whereareyoufrom

你來(lái)自哪里？—IamfromShandong.我來(lái)自山東?！猈heredoesPeterlive

彼得住在哪里？—HelivesinUK.他住在英國(guó)。Ⅲ.否定疑問(wèn)句在本課中“Isn'tshebeautiful

”是否定疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫(xiě)式＋主語(yǔ)＋(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)＋其他？回答：回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如：—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”—Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！薄揪毩?xí)吧】()1.—________areyoufrom—I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()2.—________areyoulatetoday—________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;since┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Don'tforget________thepaper________Mr.Smiththisafternoon.—Ofcourse,Iwon't.A．togive;toB．giving;toC．togive;forD．giving;for()2.—Thereisabigbridgemade________stonesacrosstheriver.—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstherivertothetown.A．fromB．IntoC．onD．ofⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Don'tforgetit.—Don'tworry.Istillremember________(send)anemailforyoutonight.2.Istillremembermygrandpa________(teach)metoplaycards.Ⅲ.用of或from填空1.Thekiteismade________paper.2.Butterismade________milk.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?—__________，________________(不，他知道).She'shisbestfriend.三、單元話題作文：主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlikeLet’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.Sheisfrom

China.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.WhatanimalissheSheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.DoyoulikeherWhatanimaldoyoulikeUnit6I’mwatchingTV.一、單元知識(shí)梳理：◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.watchTV看電視 2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙3.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談 4.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5.usethecomputer使用電腦 6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒9.astudentfromShenzhen一個(gè)來(lái)自深圳的學(xué)生10.joinsb.forsth.加入某人的行列做某事11.drink/havetea喝茶12.eatout出去吃飯13.livewithanAmericanfamily和一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭居住在一起14.watchboatracesonTV在電視上看劃船比賽◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing

……正在做什么？—主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事5.One...,theother...其中一個(gè)......，另一個(gè)......6.Some...,others...一些......,另一些......◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing

你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.—What’sshedoing

她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing

他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework

你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子?！粢c(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.rideabike=bybike騎自行車(chē)2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地鐵3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火車(chē)4.takeaplane=byplane/air乘坐飛機(jī)5.takethebus=bybus乘坐公車(chē)6.walks=onfoot走路、步行7.getto到達(dá)8.Howfarisitfrom…to…

從……到……多遠(yuǎn)？9.Howlongdoesittake………需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事注意:當(dāng)home,here,there作地點(diǎn)時(shí),不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達(dá)乘公交車(chē)回家。1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同義句)She_____toschool__________.3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool.=Jennygetstoschool________.4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同義句)Mr.Wang_____toschool_______.二、語(yǔ)法探究：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的______或存在的________。2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)＋v.ing。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志：now,atthemoment,look,listen或“It's＋某一時(shí)刻”等。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋v.ing.②否定句：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋not＋v.ing.③一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are＋主語(yǔ)＋v.ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,…is./No，…isn't.Yes,…are./No,…aren't.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋am/is/are＋主語(yǔ)＋v.ing?4.v.ing的構(gòu)成方法：①規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加ing。如：watch—______；read—_____；listen—__________；②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加ing。如：make—__________;use—__________;exercise—__________；live—__________；③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：put—__________;stop—_______；sit