2023年山西省長(zhǎng)治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年山西省長(zhǎng)治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(15題)21.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

22.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

23.

24.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate

25.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

26.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

27.(58)

A.NotB.NotanyC.NoD.Never

28.【B18】

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average

29.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemill.Hedidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatmanwholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.

【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying,"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmer,theother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"

"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim.

(56)

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

30.(73)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

31.(55)

A.knowB.speakC.sayD.talk

32.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

33.(44)

A.shouldB.wouldratherC.needn'tD.hadbetterto

34.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

35.

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

37.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

38.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

39.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

40.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

42.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

43.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.

A.byB.forC.toD.in

44.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

45.Itismostimportantthatoneofthebrakesonyourbicycle______properly.

A.willworkB.hadworkedC.worksD.work

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

47.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.D

8.A

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.B

22.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

23.D他父親看見(jiàn)他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對(duì)。

24.D

25.C解析：allthat相當(dāng)于what。

26.B解析：固定用法，意為“在某種程度上”。

27.C

28.B解析：routinework表“例行的、慣常性工作”。

29.B解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。howtodo：如何做；whattodo：做什么。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

30.B

31.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，該句意為：如果某人對(duì)此習(xí)俗不了解的話，就可能產(chǎn)生誤解。speak常跟語(yǔ)言(如English，Chinese)等搭配使用；say后面跟具體的講話內(nèi)容；talk指“談話”。

32.A

33.A解析：從邏輯上來(lái)說(shuō)，由于買煙的孩子很小，所以她應(yīng)該將煙藏起來(lái)以免被警察看見(jiàn)。

34.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業(yè)”、story“故事”和luck“運(yùn)氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

35.A理解推斷題。本句意為：當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說(shuō)話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說(shuō)話，所以continue繼續(xù)，符合句意。其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故選A。

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.B本題測(cè)試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結(jié)束”的意思，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是：“他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題三四次，最終得出結(jié)論?！?/p>

41.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

42.flexibility

43.A解析：1974到1997年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增加了27%，by表示變化的幅度。

44.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起連詞作用，相當(dāng)于when。

45.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考虛擬語(yǔ)氣。形容詞important后面接that從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式為shoul