2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.wipeoutB.removefromC.cleanupD.clearaway

32.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

33.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

34.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

35.(70)

A.allB.theyC.bothD.it

36.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

37.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

38.

A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

39.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(41)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

40.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

41.77

A.stillB.thereforeC.besidesD.however

42.(49)

A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm

43.(40)

A.itB.thatC.whatD.as

44.23.__________A.wentB.showedC.appearedD.came

45.53

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

46.(56)

A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape

47.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

48.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

49.(62)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

50.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

52.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

53.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

54.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

55.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：Alice來(lái)看望Bill。他們有一年未見(jiàn)。Alice說(shuō)她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

57.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

58.

第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。

59.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

62.

Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.

A.outrageB.tearsC.sympathyD.laughter

六、作文(1題)63.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.A

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

8.D

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.C

11.A

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

28.A

29.C

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

31.D解析：clearawaythisabuseinadvertising意為“清除廣告宣傳方面的這種惡習(xí)”。

32.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

33.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒(méi)收了似乎沒(méi)有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

34.B解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合題意。

35.C解析：both指“命令”和“指導(dǎo)”兩者。

36.B解析：句意為：“他想問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴?wèn)問(wèn)題用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

37.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫(xiě)給一個(gè)叫安?蘭德的人的”。

38.C詞義辯析題。環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險(xiǎn)。more放在形容詞前表示“更……”，故選C。

39.A

40.A解析：A選項(xiàng)went(onjobhunting)的意思是“繼續(xù)找工作”。

41.D

42.B解析：quiet表示“安靜”，從下文描述可知，作者一家吃飯時(shí)都是沉默的，可見(jiàn)，家里很少人講話，所以變得安靜。empty(空蕩的)；stiff(冷淡的)和calm(冷靜的)都不符合文章內(nèi)容。

43.B解析：此句主語(yǔ)Theonlything…withthis由一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，因其先行詞thing由表示惟一概念的only修飾，故只能用從屬連詞that。

44.Dcomedown的意思是“傳下來(lái)”。

45.A邏輯推理詞義比較當(dāng)作者寫(xiě)完意大利面條的文章，就已經(jīng)是半夜了，他不是沒(méi)有方法(way)，主意(idea)和借口(excuse)，而是沒(méi)有時(shí)間(time)寫(xiě)交給老師的作文了。

46.C

47.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)理解為削減賬單上的開(kāi)支，要用bill.

48.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語(yǔ)是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國(guó)動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故A是正確答案。

49.B解析：本句的意思是：至于說(shuō)到水，只有一個(gè)選擇：要么喝帶泥土味的河水，要么因；干涸而死去。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有or表示選擇，既可連接并列的詞，也可連接句子。B項(xiàng)為本題正確答案。

50.D

51.該感謝誰(shuí)就明著感謝誰(shuí)這樣做不僅討了幫助過(guò)你的人的歡心也會(huì)給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰(shuí)就明著感謝誰(shuí)，這樣做不僅討了幫助過(guò)你的人的歡心，也會(huì)給老板留下印象，促其考慮升你的職。

52.通過(guò)研究其大腦的工作方式他們開(kāi)始對(duì)左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。通過(guò)研究其大腦的工作方式，他們開(kāi)始對(duì)左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。

53.即使你說(shuō)的話有理即使你說(shuō)的話有理

54.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

55.對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做

56.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案