外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十一講知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十一講知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十一講知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十一講知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十一講知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十一講Module8Sportlife【知識(shí)梳理】詞匯1.standfor是.......的縮寫(xiě);代表2.trainfor為……訓(xùn)練3.playagainst和......比賽4.beatsb.打敗某人/團(tuán)隊(duì)5.ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差6.makeadecision做決定decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse.那不是借口。8.noway決不；不可能9.facethetruth面對(duì)事實(shí)10.havenochancetodosth.havenochanceofdoingsth.沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)做某事11.remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth.記得做某事=不要忘記做某事12.bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的氣Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特別喜歡某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事生氣13.nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14.cheerforsb.為某人加油cheersb.up讓某人開(kāi)心/振作起來(lái)15.successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵(lì)去做某事17.thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高18.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事19.setup建立，成立20.among在…中間(三者或三者以上)21.atthesametime同時(shí)22.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄23.usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事24.atthesametime同時(shí)25.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上26.fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)起27.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨28.Itisapitythat令人遺憾的是29.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事30.asymbolof……的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇氣和成功的象征31.continue

to

do

sth.=

go

on

to

dosth.;continue

doingsth.

=go

on

doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事32.takepridein...以.......為驕傲33.preparefor...為......做準(zhǔn)備prepare…for…為…準(zhǔn)備…Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.34.firstofall首先,起初（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意）用法集萃1.remembertodosth記得去做某事2.justtodo只為做........3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事5.Itisapitythat.........是個(gè)遺憾6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事7.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事8.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事9.It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是......的10.needtodosth需要做某事被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句并體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。①ZhangYiningwasnoticedbycoachWangBiling.②Theywereinvitedtohisbirthdaypartylastweekend.③Bobwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.④Someplayersweren’tcomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.⑤Howmanystudentswereencouragedtomakespeechesinthecontest【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他IwasinvitedtoLiLei’sbirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚,我被邀請(qǐng)參加了李雷的生日聚會(huì)。否定句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Thebooksweren’tsenttous.這些書(shū)沒(méi)有被送給我們。一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Werethecarsmendedinthefactory這些汽車在工廠里被修理過(guò)嗎特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Whowaschosenforthebasketballgame誰(shuí)被選入籃球隊(duì)了(二)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),既可將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ),也可以將直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配,在間接賓語(yǔ)前補(bǔ)上介詞to或for。(直接賓語(yǔ)指物,間接賓語(yǔ)指人)。例如:Shegavemeabook.→Iwasgivenabookbyher.→Abookwasgiventomebyher.2.帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)直接把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在原處,變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。E.g.IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.→Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇。主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,及使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。E.g.LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.→TheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.【精講精練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thehospitalwassetupin1972.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theworkers_____________________thehospitalin1972.2.Nickwastooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Nickwasnot_________________togotoschool.3.Whatwaswrongwithyoursister(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_________________________________________withyoursister?4.Theteachergavetheboyanapple.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Anapple_________________________theboybytheteacher.5.Wesawthechildrensingthatmorning.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thechildren____________________________thatmorning.【隨堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doeshismotherencouragehim_____thepiano?

—Ofcourseshedoes.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.plays2.Youhadbetter_____homeatonce.Don’tkeepyourmother_____.A,to…wait B,going…waiting C,togo…towait D,go…waiting3.—Iwanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

—Sure._______,youshouldchoosealanguagewhichyouareinterestedin.A.Atlast B.Bytheway C.Firstofall D.Foratime4.—Didthey_____thefinalgame—

Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.beatB.defeat C.win D.look5.Theearthquakedestroyedtheirrestaurant.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theyhave_____anewone.A.takenup B.setup C.foundout D.Gotto二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.CaiYilin’s__________(able)insinginganddancinghelpsherhavelotsoffans.2.Mywritingisalways______(compare)withhis.SoI’mveryangry.3.Chinaisoneofthedeveloping__________(Asia)countries.4.YaoMing’sfootproblemstoppedhimfrom__________(play)basketballfortheRocket.5.Afterdoinghishomework,Billcontinued__________(watch)thesoapopera.三.完成句子1.多可惜呀!他沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)參加世界杯!Whatapity!He____________________tojointheWorldCup!2.貝蒂經(jīng)常被媽媽鼓勵(lì)要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Bettyisoften____________________learnEnglishhardbyhermother.3.新的火車站上星期被建成。Anewtrainstationwas____________________lastweek.4.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們?nèi)ツ暝馐芰艘粓?chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪水。Thepeopleinmyhometown____________________aheavyfloodlastyear.5.我們都為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)而自豪。Weall____________________intheBeijing2008OlympicGames.【易錯(cuò)精選】.一、完成句子1.多可惜呀!他沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)參加世界杯!Whatapity!He____________________tojointheWorldCup!2.貝蒂經(jīng)常被媽媽鼓勵(lì)要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Bettyisoften____________________learnEnglishhardbyhermother.3.新的火車站上星期被建成。Anewtrainstationwas____________________lastweek.4.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們?nèi)ツ暝馐芰艘粓?chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪水。Thepeopleinmyhometown____________________aheavyfloodlastyear.5.我們都為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)而自豪。Weall____________________intheBeijing2008OlympicGames.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成短文Mybrotherisaverygoodswimmer.Lastyear,whenhewasonly14,he_______(choose)tobeintheschoolswimmingteam.Lastsummerhe_______(win)theschoolswimmingprize.Myparents________(decide)tosendhimtoaspecialsportsschool.Luckily,he________(accept)bytheschoolandwillstartthereinSeptember.Inthenearfuturehe________（train）bysomeofthebestswimmingcoachesinthecountry.Heisveryexcitedandhappyaboutthis.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.A.wascompared B.advised C.compared D.wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.A.score B.do C.win D.besuccessful3.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.A.wasnoticed B.waschosen C.setup D.held4.UN_____theUnitedNations.A.makes B.spells C.standsfor D.lookslike5.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.A.noticedB.werebeaten C.wonD.wereencouraged6.Eachyearquitealotoffood____aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswasted B.iswasted C.willbewasted7.He___tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday.A.encourage B.isencouraged C.wasencouraged8.ManychildreninBritain___tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear.A.allowed B.areallowed C.wereallowed9.Tom____threechancesinthehighjumpthen.A.give B.amgiven C.wasgiven D.willbegiven10.Annie_____totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited【課后練習(xí)】一、詞匯A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1.Inthegameourschoolteamgotfifteenp________.2.I’vewantedtospeaktoyou,butIhaven’thadthec________.3.TokyoisthecapitalcityofJ________.4.Wereachedthathotelatn________andhadlunchthere.5.Theyarethinkingofanewm________ofsolvingtheproblem.B)根據(jù)句意從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。Asia,ability,decision,seat,kick6.Themanhasmadeagood________onthis.7.Thechildrenwere________aballontheplaygroundatthattime.8.Shehasno________tofinishtheworkbyherself.Sheneedssomehelp.9.ChinaandIndiaare________countries.10.Theboyenteredtherestaurantandchoseawindow________tositdown.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tom,togetherwithhisparentstheyardwhenIsawhim.（2015-2016甘肅期中）A.iscleaningB.wascleaning C.arecleaning D.werecleaning2．Itwillabouthalfanhourtogettothezoobybus.（2015-2016甘肅期中）A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost3.Remember______thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished_____it.（2015-2016甘肅期中）A,toreturn…readingB,returning…reading C,returning…toread D,toreturn…toread4.Youhadbetter_____homeatonce.Don’tkeepyourmother_____.（2015-2016甘肅期中）A,to…wait B,going…waiting C,togo…towait D,go…waiting5．Webelievescientistswillawaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.（2015-2016甘肅期中）A.setoff B.putoff C.comeupwith D.catchupwith6.—Iwasaskedtodoallthework.—Itwasnot________.Otherchildrenshouldhelpyoudoit.A.terrible

B.fair

C.useful

D.wrong7.Theplayersplayed_______badly_______lotsofpeopleleftthestadiumearly.A.so;that

B.very;that

C.too;to

D.enough;to8.Theoldmanisn’tingoodhealth.He________fromabadillness.A.learns

B.escapes C.suffers

D.separates9.Thegirldidverywell,andshe________therecordatthegame.A.broke

B.remembered

C.pulled

D.explained10.Jennydoesn’tlikechemistry,butherparentsoftenencourageher_______itwell.A.learn

B.learning

C.learns

D.tolearn11.Theheavyrainstoppedthem________thesciencemuseumyesterday.A.visit

B.visiting C.tovisit

D.Visited12.—Whatareyougoingtodoaftercollege?

—I’dliketo_______acompanyofmyown.A.liftup

B.setup

C.lookup

D.pickup13.It’ssaidthatPaul_______totakepartinthematchbyhisschoolyesterday.A.haschosen

B.ischosen C.waschosen

D.isgoingtochoose14.—______you_______towatchTVlastnight,David?

—Yes,Iwas.A.Did;allow

B.Will;allow C.Were;allowed

D.Have;allowed15.—Areyougoingtooffertoworkovertheweekend?

—________Iwanttohavemorefreetime.A.It’smypleasure.

B.What’sup C.That’snotthepoint.D.Noway!三、閱讀理解AMarybroughthomeanoticefromschool:SchoolUniform(校服)Rules11thAug.2014DearParents,SomeparentshaveaskedabouttherulesaboutdressatPopularSchool.Pleasereadandbuytherightuniformsforyourchildrenthiswinter.Forboys:whiteshirtbrowntrousersblueschooljacketbluetie(領(lǐng)帶)blackbelt(腰帶)whitesocks[來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com]brownshoesForgirls:pinkshirtblueskirtbrowntrousers(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)blueschooljacketwhitestockings(長(zhǎng)筒女襪)blackshoesChildrencanbeallowedtowearbluescarvesorwhitescarvestoschool.Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.Theschooluniformmustbeclean.Girlswithlonghairmusttietheirhairwithyellowribbons(絲帶).ChildrencanonlywearsportsshoestoschooliftheyhaveaPElessonthatday.Theyareallowedtowearwhitesportsshoesonly.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,JohnWong(Headmaster)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theheadmasterwrotethisnoticeabouttheschooluniformfor________.A.spring

B.summerC.autumn

D.winter2.MrsLam’ssonMikeisatPopularSchool.SheneedstobuyMike________.A.abrowntie

B.awhiteshirtC.blacktrousers

D.bluesocks3.Maryshouldwear________togotoschoolwhenitis18℃.A.browntrousers

B.whitesocksC.ablueskirt

D.ablackschooljacket

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedatPopularSchool?

A.Theribbon.

B.Thehat.

C.Thescarf.

D.Thestockings.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.GirlsatPopularSchoolaren’tallowedtohavelonghair.B.SomeparentsthinkPopularSchool’suniformsareexpensive.C.ParentsshouldbuyrightuniformsfromPopularSchoolfortheirchildren.

D.StudentshavetowearwhitesportsshoesforPElessonsatPopularSchool.BMypetdogdiedrecently.Butbeforeyoufeeltoosorryformeormydog,youshouldknowthatMatty—wenamedherafterthefamousbaseballplayerChristy“Matty”Mathewson—wasabout17yearsold.Shelivedalong,happylifebeforeshegotsosickthatwehadtoputhertosleep.IhavetosaythatwhenwefirstsawMatty,Ididnotwantapet.ButMattyturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobeawonderfuldog.Mattywasabigpartofourfamilylifeforyears.That’sagoodlesson.Sometimesthingsdon’tturnoutthewayyouthoughttheywould.Theyturnoutbetter.Seeifthissoundsfamiliar(熟悉的)toyou.Youjoinasportsteam.Aftersomepracticeorgames,youfindyoudon’tliketheteamasmuchasyouthoughtyouwould.Maybeyoudon’tlikethecoachortheotherkids.Orperhapsyoufindoutyou’renotgoingtobethenextLeBronJamesorMiaHamm.Youwanttogiveup,butyourmumanddadsayyouhavetoatleastfinishtheseason.Youdon’twantto,butyoustaywiththeteam.And,surprise:Thingsgetbetter.Youmakeafriendormakeafewgoodplays.Maybethecoachtellsyouyou’regoingtobeagoodplayer.Mostkidsandadults(成年人)areprettysuretheyknowexactlywhattheywant.Forexample,IwaspositiveyearsagothatIdidn’twantadog.Butlifeisfullofsurprises.Wechangewith