2021-2022學年重慶市長壽區(qū)高二上學期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年重慶市長壽區(qū)高二上學期12月月考英語試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7?5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1>Whowillprobablygototheparty?A.AlisaB.AliceC.Mary2、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespecialty?A.It'sordinaryB.It'stasty.C.It'stasteless3、Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A.TwohoursB.FivehoursC.Sevenhours4、WhydidHaileecometothespeakers'home?ToeatsomedessertToprepareforthepartyToapologizeforhermistake5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theholiday.C.Thereport第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6?7小題。6、What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent7、Whendidthebellring?A.At9:30a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:50a.m.聽下面一段對話，回答8?10小題。8、Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中uApoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.（一個差勁的說謊者通常會通過長時間盯著對方而暴露自己，因為他認為直視對方的眼睛是一種老實溝通的表現(xiàn)，這是一種錯誤的想法）”可知，一個拙劣的騙子通常因為長時間看著受害人而暴露自己，應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中""Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.（如果一個男人盯著一個女人看超過10秒，并且不把目光移開，他的意圖就很明顯了。也就是說，他希望引起她的注意，讓她明白他在向她示愛）”可知，一個男人凝視一個女性超過10秒，那么表示這個男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她,應(yīng)選Bo[11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.（很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛傳達，所以“眼睛也會說話”這句話經(jīng)常被聽到）”結(jié)合本文主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達的不同意義，證明了“眼睛會說話”這，故A選項“眼睛能說話”最符合文章標題。應(yīng)選A。DInthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactory,settokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears.Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvkonmentstotransformingthenegativeenvii-onmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.Plantagon^earlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism.Pettersoncallsthefarm'sapproachnagritechturen:thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.

Thetermmaybenew,buttheconceptisn'tIndoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers).Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil.Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil.Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely.Itwillalsodehumidify(除濕)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste.Comparedwithconventionalagriculture,itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops.Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms,whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight.AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears,plantsuseonlyabout1percentoftheartificiallightproduced.Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy,mostofwhichdisappearsasheat.Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding*sairconditioners.WhatdoesPlantagonplantodointhebasement?A.Growcrops.C.Openaseedcompany.A.Growcrops.C.Openaseedcompany.D.Givelecturesaboutfarming.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theterm”inParagraph4referto?A.Aeroponics.C.Monoculture.B.Hydroponics.A.Aeroponics.C.Monoculture.D.Agritechture.Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A.Produceoxygen.C.Heatoffices.A.Produceoxygen.C.Heatoffices.D.Createartificialsunlight.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Afarmingrevolution.Petterson'sachievement.Awater-savingfarmingproject.Anenvironment-friendlysystem.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在室內(nèi)種植莊稼的一場農(nóng)業(yè)革命。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段uClaimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.（主張在地下室種植糧食的人從在沙漠環(huán)境中養(yǎng)活人們到改變單一栽培農(nóng)業(yè)對環(huán)境的負面影響。）”可知，Pentagon計劃在地下室里種植農(nóng)作物。應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Plantagon'searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism.Pettersoncallsthefarm*sapproachHagritechtureH:thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.（Plantagon早期的承諾反映了這種新的樂觀情緒。彼得森稱該農(nóng)場的方法為“農(nóng)業(yè)”：農(nóng)業(yè)、技術(shù)和建筑的結(jié)合，希望能徹底改變我們的生活和飲食方式。）”可知，theterm指的是上一段話的最后一句話中的agritechture。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy,mostofwhichdisappearsasheat.Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70pa'centofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.（這導致了巨大的能量浪費，其中大局部都以熱量的形式消失了。地下農(nóng)場將收集70%的廢熱，并將其輸送到辦公大樓的供暖系統(tǒng)中。）”可知,室內(nèi)農(nóng)場利用能源垃圾為辦公室供暖。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.（在斯德哥爾摩——座27層的標志性建筑的地下室里，彼得森希望播下室內(nèi)城市農(nóng)業(yè)革命的種子。）”可知，本文講的是Petterson的農(nóng)業(yè)改革。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12?5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical（亞熱帶的）wildernessinthecountry.16Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathWileyandYellowstone.Eachyear,morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.17Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.18Inaddition,morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.19Theyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesinthewesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees,knownfortheirpeelingredskin,stranglerfigsandroyalpalmsarealsoamongthearea'splantlife.Thecountry'slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.Inrecentyears,environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.20However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.MsitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了美國大沼澤地國家公園的現(xiàn)狀。專家認為公園生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，但保護措施也正持續(xù)實施?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical（亞熱帶的）wildernessinthecountry.（大沼澤地國家公園是美國最大的亞熱帶荒野。）”和下文“Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathVilleyandYellowstone.（它也是美國本土48個州的第三大國家公園，僅次于死亡谷和黃石公園。）”可知，第一段整段介紹了“大沼澤地國家公園”的特點。只有C選項符合此意，即“公園是一些稀有和瀕危物種的家園”。也與下文“Itisalso...”的句意相吻合。C項：Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.（這個公園是幾種稀有和瀕危物種的家園。）符合語境。應(yīng)選C。17題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)卜文“Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.（廣闊的濕地面積超過60萬公頃。在這里，來自加勒比海的動植物與北美本土物種共享一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。）”可知，本段主要講述了大沼澤地是世界上最偉大地生物奇跡之一oG項：TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.（大沼澤地被認為是世界上最偉大的生物奇跡之一。）符合語境。應(yīng)選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.（聯(lián)邦官員稱，埃佛沼澤是大約15種瀕危物種的家園。）”可知，F(xiàn)項：TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.（它們包括佛羅里達豹、美國鱷魚和西印度海牛。）”符合語境，承接上文，是對上文瀕危物種的舉例。應(yīng)選Fo【19題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段中thelargestgrowthofmangrovetrees（生長最大的紅樹林）、Gumbo-limbotrees（裂欖）、stranglerfigsandroyalpalms（絞殺榕和王棕）等內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹沼澤地的奇異植物。B項：VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.（到大沼澤地的游客會看到許多奇異的植物。）符合語境。應(yīng)選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.（他們說那里的自然平衡被破壞了。）“以及下文"However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.（然而，保護該地區(qū)的努力仍在繼續(xù)，所以世界各地的人們可以繼續(xù)參觀這個生物寶藏。）”可知，A項：ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.（大沼澤地的未來還不清楚。）符合語境，承接上文，H與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A。第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Collegesetsthestageforstudentstoexplorenewsidesoflife.Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy21atcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語）.The22beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub23theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery24ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe25.Thisnewnessjustleftme26more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto27further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto28thealphabet（字母表）thatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdisappointedbymy29progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto30thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I31anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasnot32.Isoonrealisedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.33,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave34ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe35wayofcommunicationitopens.21.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion22.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task23.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed24.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason25.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance26.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting27.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain28.A.printB.writeC.signD.count29.A.slowB.rapidC.normalD.obvious30A.chairB.arrangeC.attendD.organise31.A.missedB.passedC.createdD.had32.A.allowedB.stressedC.ignoredD.repeated33.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverA.requiredA.requiredexpectedA.requiredexpectedB.causedC.orderedA.easyB.popularC.quick【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.BA.requiredexpectedB.causedC.orderedA.easyB.popularC.quick【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.BD.D.new28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】對它產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣，并且堅持【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者接觸手語后,學習。對它產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣，并且堅持[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己也經(jīng)歷了這個搜索過程，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些讓我在大學里的經(jīng)歷變得更好的東西:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了美國手語協(xié)會。A.progress進步;B.experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;C.major專業(yè)；D.opinion觀點。根據(jù)下文“WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperienced"可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了把自己的大學經(jīng)歷變得更美好的東西。應(yīng)選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學的第一周。Ameeting會議；B.trip旅行；C.story故事；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文的講述和“beganduringmyfirstweekatcollegev可知，這個故事始于作者上大學的第一周。應(yīng)選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著美國手語俱樂部表演他們用手語翻譯的一首歌。Aiecorded記錄；B.performed表現(xiàn)，表演；C.recited背誦；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“watched”可知，此處指作者看到美式手語社團的成員表演。應(yīng)選B項。[24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手勢動作和不用說話就能交流的想法都吸引了我。Aidea主意，想法；B.amount數(shù)量；C.dream夢想；D.reason理由。根據(jù)下文"communicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme"可知，手部動作和無須用語言交流的想法吸引了作者。應(yīng)選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所看到的與我過去所經(jīng)歷過的完全不同。A.end結(jié)束；B.past過去；C.course過程；D.distance距離。根據(jù)下文uThisnewnessjustleftme6more.v可知，作者有了全新的經(jīng)歷，看到的完全不像自己過去經(jīng)歷過的任何事情。應(yīng)選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這種新鮮感讓我想要更多。A.showing展示;B.acting表演;C.saying說；D.wanting想要。根據(jù)上文uWhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe5—."（我所看到的與我過去所經(jīng)歷過的完全不同）可知，作者接觸了全新的事物，很有興趣，這種新事物使作者想要（接觸）更多。應(yīng)選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，覺得有必要進一步探索，我決定順道去參加一個美國手語俱樂部的會議。Aexercise鍛煉；B.explore探索；C.express表達；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上下文語境和第一段中的關(guān)鍵詞“explore”可知，作者覺得自己有進一步探索美式手語的需要。應(yīng)選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我那天只學會了如何用手語表示英文字母。Aprint打印；B.write書寫；Csign簽名，打手勢；D.count計數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，此處意指作者那天只是學會了如何用手語來表示全部字母。應(yīng)選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我非但沒有對自己的緩慢進步感到失望，反而感到興奮。A.sk）w慢的；B.rapid快速的；C.normal正常的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ionlylearnedhowtothealphabetthatday”可知，作者并沒有對自己緩慢的進步感到沮喪。應(yīng)選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我決定參加這些會議，盡我所能學習。Achair主持；B.arrange安排；C.attend參加；D.organise組織。根據(jù)語境，尤其是上文中的“madeitapointto”和下文中的“andlearnallIcould”可知，作者努力做到參加這些會議。應(yīng)選C項。[31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二學期，我上了一節(jié)美國手語課。Amissed錯過，想念；B.passed通過，傳遞；C.created創(chuàng)造;D.had有,上課。根據(jù)下文“anASLclass”可知，作者參加了一個美式手語課程。應(yīng)選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教授是個聾子，不允許說話。Allowed允許；B.stressed強調(diào)；C.ignored忽視；D.repeated重復。根據(jù)上文中的“Theprofessorwasdeaf”可知,作者所參加的課程的教授是個耳聾的人，故任何談話都是不被允許的。應(yīng)選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，如果有談話的話，我們學到的東西會更少。A.Lastly最后地；B.Thus因此；C.Instead而是，相反；D.However然而。作者很快意識到無聲并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何談話的話，會導致作者他們學習得更少。應(yīng)選C項?！?4題詳解】?考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，如果有談話的話，我們學到的東西會更少。Arequired需要；B.caused導致；C.ordered命令；D.expected期望。作者很快意識到無聲并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何談話的話，會導致作者他們學習得更少。應(yīng)選B項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我很感激這種沉默，以及它所開啟的新的溝通方式。Aeasy容易的;B.popular流行的；C.quick迅速的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文，作者接觸了以前從沒有見識過的手語，學習了一種全新的交流方式，以及經(jīng)常去上手語課，可知，作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這種無聲以及它翻開的新的溝通方式。應(yīng)選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36makesthewholenationsoexcitedisthatChinesespacecraft37(carry)thecountry'sfirstlunarsampleshasstarteditsreturnjourneyfromthemoon,accordingtothecountry'sspaceauthority.Thisis38first-everChinesespacecrafttotakeofffromanotherplanet.China'sChang'e-5lunarprobe(探月器)，consisting39anorbiter,alander,anascender(上升器)andareturner,wassentuponNovember,24.After40(automatic)detectingandidentifying41(barrier),itslander-ascendercombinationselectedthesiteandtoucheddownonthenearsideofthemoononDecember1.After42(collect)thesamples,theyweresealedinacontainer.TheascenderofChang'e-5tookofffromthelunarsurface,andisexpected43(complete)unmanneddocking(對接)withtheorbiter-returnerinlunarorbitandthesampleswillbemovedintothereturnerfordeliverybacktoEarth.Ifallgoeswell,Chinawillbecomethe44(three)countrytohavegatheredlunarmaterialsintheworld.TnthiscenturysofaronlyChina45(succeed)inputtingroboticspacecraftonthesurfaceofthemoon:Chang'e-3inDecember2013,andChang'e-4,whichinJanuary2019becamethefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Chang'e-4'sWtu2,isstilloperatingandstudyinglunargeologyatpresent.【答案】36.Whatcarryingthe39.ofautomaticallybarrierscollectingtocompletethird45.hassucceeded【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了據(jù)國家航天總局的消息、，搭載我國首次月球樣本的中國宇宙飛船已經(jīng)開始了從月球返回的旅程，這讓整個國家感到興奮。【36題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：據(jù)國家航天總局的消息、，搭載我國首次月球樣本的中國宇宙飛船已經(jīng)開始了從月球返回的旅程，這讓整個國家感到興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，--1makesthewholenationsoexcited”為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用連接代詞what引導，位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填What?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞hasstarted,空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，Chinesespacecraft和carry為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填carryingo【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這是中國首次從另一個星球發(fā)射航天器。修飾序數(shù)詞first,需用定冠詞theo故填theo【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國嫦娥5號月球探測器，由軌道器、著陸器、上升器和返回器組成，于11月24日發(fā)射升空。consistof為固定短語，意為“由……組成:故填。f。[40題詳解】A.Intheconferencehall.B.OnthephoneC.Inthecompany9、Whatisthewomandoing?HostingameetingDecoratingthehallAskingforsomeinformation10>Whatisthemangoingtodonext?Sendsomethingtothewoman.HerworkplaceAtouristspot聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。11>WherecouldthewomanJustcomebackfrom?Acafe.B.HerworkplaceC.Atouristspot12>Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.ToaskhimforafavorToexpressherthanksToinvitehimtotravelwithher13>WhatwillthespeakersprobablydotogethernextSaturday?A.WorkovertimeB.Gotoplanttrees.C.Havedinner.聽下面一段對話，回答14-17小題。14>Whomightthemanbe?A.AstudentB.AbossC.Ateacher15、Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.TiredB.SatisfiedC.Anxious16、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Findapart-timejobFinishherchemistrypaperHaveatalkwiththeboss17>Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hewillgeta$2,000bonusHedoesagoodjobinhisbusiness考查副詞。句意：在自動探測和識別障礙物后，它的著陸器組合選擇了地點，并于12月1日在月球近側(cè)著陸。修飾detecting和identifying需用副詞作狀語。故填automaticallyoL41題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語，barrier為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填barriers。[42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：收集樣本后，它們被密封在一個容器中。after介詞，后面需填動名詞作賓語。故填collectingo【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：嫦娥5號上升器從月球外表起飛，預(yù)計將在月球軌道上完成與軌道返回器的無人對接，樣品將被運送到返回器中返回地球。beexpectedtodosth.為固定用法，意為“預(yù)計做某事故填tocomplete?！?4題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：如果一切順利，中國將成為世界上第三個收集月球材料的國家。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞。故填thirdo【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在本世紀，到目前為止，只有中國成功地將機器人航天器送上月球外表。根據(jù)時間狀語“sofar”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為China,助動詞用has。故填hassucceededo第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)46.最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票？請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況，并且談?wù)勀阕约旱南敕ā?0%的同學認為(1)不應(yīng)收門票(2)公園是公眾休閑的地方(3)如收票，需建大門、圍墻，會影響城市形象,也會需要大量金錢投入(1)應(yīng)收門票,但票價不宜高40%的同學認為(2)支付園林工人工資(3)購新花木你的看法……注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右。(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Ydufs,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.What'smore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacityandalsocostagreatdealofmoney.Ontheotherhand,therestof40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark.Wejustwanttofindanearbyandbeautifulplacetowalkortalkwithfriends,relaxingourselves.Ifweneedpayforit,maybewehaveotherchoices.Yburs,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹主題為“公園要不要收門票？”的討論情況，并且談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā！驹斀狻縇詞匯積累玩得開心：enjoyoneself-havefun止匕夕卜：whafsmore一inaddition對有害：doharmto—>beharmfulto建議：suggest-advise2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark.拓展句：Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark,whichisthoughttobeunreasonable.【點睛】[高分句型1]What'smore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacityandalsocostagreatdealofmoney,（which弓|導非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,therestof40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees,（that弓I導賓語從句，because弓I導原因狀語從句）第二節(jié)（總分值25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadull,coldandcloudyMondaymorning.IhadplannedtotakeajourneyandvisitmygrandfatherwholivedinTennessee.AsIsetoutonmyjourneyandboardedthebuswhosefinaldestinationwasTennessee,joywaswrittenallovermyface.IthadbeenquitealongtimesinceIlastvisitedthecountryside.ThoughtheroadleadingtoTennesseewasquietlyrocky,thejourneywasinterestingandfantastic.IenjoyedmyselfsomuchsinceIwasabletotakepicturesofwildanimalslikegiraffeandantelopes（羚羊）andalongtheway.Afteraboutfivehours'drive,wewerefinallyatTennessee.Icarriedmyluggageandfollowedtheotherpassengers.However,Irealizedthatthereweremanypeopleatthebusstationwhohadcometomeettheirrelatives.MygrandfatherhadinformedmethattherewasnoneedforanyonetocomeformeasIwouldeasilyfindmywaytohishome.Itriedtotalktoafewpeopletoaskabouttheroadleadingtomygrandfather'shome,butunfortunately,wecouldn'tunderstandeachotherbecauseofthelanguagebarrier.Ihadtomakesigns,pointingtowardsthedirectionwheremygrandfatherlivedtoseeiftheycouldhelpme.However,thepeopleIaskedseemednottounderstandmeverywell,andendedupgivingmemixeddirections.Ifeltsodesperatebecauseitwasalreadygettinglate.What'sworse,thecountrysidehadnetworkproblems,soIcouldnotreachmygrandfatheroverthephone.Ihadnooptionbuttolookforasuitableplaceofshelterforthenight.Icarefullywalkedthroughthebushes,alongtheroadandfoundatreethathadalotofthickbushesaroundit.Ifeltthatthiswasaniceplaceformetohideforthenightbeforedaybreak.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個字左右；.請按如下格式相應(yīng)位置作答。Luckilyenough,befoivIcouldclosemyeyes,Iheanithesoundofavehicleinthedistance.Thecoupletoldmethatdaytheyweivontheirwaybackhomefix）mtheirsonswedding.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Luckilyenough,beforeIcouldclosemyeyes.Iheardthesoundofavehicleinthedistance.Iquicklyranoutofthebushes,shoutingandwavingatthecartoslowdown.Whatareliefitwastomewhenthedriverpolitelyrespondedtomycallandsloweddownattheplacewha,eIwasstanding.Thevehiclehadtwopeopleinsidewhowereveryold,amanandawomanalmostthesameageasmygrandfather.TheyintroducedthemselvesandIdidthesame.Thecoupletoldmethatdaytheywe陀ontheirwaybackhomefivmtheirsonswedding.Itoldthemmydilemma,givingeveryinchofthemisfortunethatIhadundergonesothattheycouldhelpmeout.Thecoupleweremovedbymystory,andtheycouldn'thesitatetoofferhelp.Thefollowingday,theydrovemeuptothegrandfather9shomewhichwasonlyafewkilometersaway,andIwassohappytoreunitewithmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherthankedmyrescuerswarmlyforhelpingmeoutofthebushes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者只身一人前往田納西州去看望祖父，一路上道路崎嶇，汽車到站后由于祖父沒有讓人來接自己，作者只好沿途一邊向人打聽去祖父家的路一邊拉著行李走，由于語言不通，天色已晚，作者打算在灌木叢這里過夜，就在這時一對剛參加完婚禮的夫婦在此路過，第二天把作者送到了祖父家里，祖父熱情地感謝了救助作者的好心人?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：由第一段首句內(nèi)容“幸運的是，我還沒來得及閉卜.眼睛，就聽到遠處有汽車的聲音?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫開車經(jīng)過司機和作者之間的交談，以及作者看到希望的表現(xiàn)。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這對夫婦告訴我，那天他們參加完兒子的婚禮，在回家的路上?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫這對夫婦在此經(jīng)過的緣由和作者為何在此的原因，以及這對夫妻對作者的慷慨相助。.續(xù)寫線索：汽車駛過一一揮手停車一一自我介紹一一講清緣由一一被救助一一感謝.詞匯激活行為類①跑出去：runout/runoutside②回應(yīng)：respondto/reply/answer③經(jīng)歷：undergo/suffer/experience情緒類①感謝：thank/showhisgratitudeto/begratefulto②感動：moved/touched【點睛】[高分句型1].WhatareliefitwastomewhenthedriverpolitelyrespondedtomycallandsloweddownattheplacewhereIwasstanding.（由關(guān)系副詞where引導的定語從句）[高分句型2].Thefollowingday,theydrovemeuptothegrandfatherhomewhichwasonlyafewkilometersaway,andIwassohappytoreunitewithmygrandfather.（由關(guān)系代詞which弓I導的定語從句）[高分句型3].Itoldthemmydilemma,givingeveryinchofthemisfortunethatIhadundergonesothattheycouldhelpmeout.（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。由關(guān)系代詞that引導的定語從句。）聽力答案：1-20BABCACABCACBCABABCABC.Hewillworkinanothernewstore聽下面一段獨白，回答18-20題。18、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthisspecialday?Tt'scelebratedonthefirstSaturdayinAugustIt'sasimportantasChristmasItwasfoundedin193519>Whatcanpeopledoonthisspecialday?HugtheirfriendsSendemailstotheirparentsExpresstheirconcernto20>Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?CelebratethisholidaytogetherCallfriendswhenevertheywant.Writepostcardstothankeveryone.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互動）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We9veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Ttcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349,00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSii'i-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraControlelectronicswithyourvoice.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.Keepyourhomesafe.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?NestCamIQ.AppleHomePod.AugustSmartLockPro.LogitechHarmonyElite.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】l.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了智能家居產(chǎn)品，讓生活互聯(lián)，并提供了一些智能家居產(chǎn)品供了解。[1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段：TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是一款設(shè)計精美的家庭平安攝像頭，可以識別人臉。如果家里有陌生人，它會提醒你。該設(shè)備還支持通過內(nèi)置麥克風和強大的揚聲器進行雙向通信。）可知，該設(shè)備可保障家居平安。應(yīng)選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段：.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每個房間里的幾乎每一件電子產(chǎn)品（它支持超過27萬臺設(shè)備!），包括電視、流媒體設(shè)備和音響系統(tǒng)。）可知，可遠程控制家居電子設(shè)備的是LogitechHarmonyEliteo應(yīng)選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)體裁為廣告類應(yīng)用文，且出現(xiàn)了大量的術(shù)語，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章應(yīng)該來自科技方面的專欄。應(yīng)選A項?！军c睛】如何推斷？這類問題應(yīng)該從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：報紙；廣告；產(chǎn)品說明；網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。小題3考查：Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?Technology.News.C.Society.D.Education.題目為：網(wǎng)站的哪一專欄最有可能是文章