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PaintingasaDearetoourclass.Mynameis…..Nicetoseeyouagain.Inthis,we’regoingtostudythedifficultence inparagraphfour.Themainideaofthisparagraphistheproblemofboredom.Whyisthereaproblemofboredom?Let’sreadtheparagraphandfindpptppt可用原視頻片段Now,let’slookatthefirstsentenceinthisparagraphwhichiscomparativelylong.Therefore,thefirststeptounderstandsuchalongsentenceisfindoutitsmainpptAsyoucanseehere,theunderlinedsentenceinredisthemainstructure.“Asfortheunfortunatepeople…forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalHowabouttherestoftheTherearetwoattributiveclausesledbytheconjunction“who”tomodify“people”.Byngso,thewritergivesmoredetailsaboutthese“people”.Forthesepeople,norforanypeople,anewpleasureornewexcitementisanothermeantomakethembored.,nowIhopeyouareclearaboutthestructureofthesentence.Nowlet’slearnsomewordsindetail,thatyouwillunderstandthemeaningpptwhomodify的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)箭頭且peopleLet’ssplitthesentencessothatitwillbeclearerforyoutosee.pptcommandInthissentence,“Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant”,commandisaword.Weknowthatingeneralcommandmeanstoorderortocontrol.Butinthissentence,it’sdifferent.Commandhereisatransitiveverb,itmeans,ifyoucommandsomething,youobtainitbecauseofsomereasons,usuallybecauseofone’ssocialstatus,hardworkingandsoon.For...anexcellentphysicianwhocommandedtherespectofallhercolleagues.出現(xiàn)小So,wecanparaphrasethesentencepeoplewhocanobtaineverythingtheypptOk,nowlet’stakealookatthesecondpartofthesentence,andthekeywordgratify.Gratifyhastwomeanings,thefirstmeaningistomakesomefeelpleasedandsatisfiedthesecondmeaningistosatisfyadesire,needetc.pptgratifyForthefirstmeaning,tomakesomefeelpleasedandsatisfied,therearesomeexamples:HewasgratifiedbyLucy’sJohnwasgratifiedtoseetheimprovementinhismother’shealth.Thecollocationpatternis“begratifiedtosee/topptNowlet’smoveonandlookatthesecondmeaningofgratify:tosatisfyadesire,needetc.Whieaningdoyouthinkisappropriateinthetest?Yes,thesecondone.Tosatisfyadesireorneed.Wecansay,gratifyone’scuriosity/desire/longingOnemoreexamplehere:Inconsumerculture,weconstantlygratifyourimpulsesmmediay:buy,eat,watch,pptNowlet’slearnanotherwordinthissentence:Itisanoun,itmeansasuddenandunexpectedchangeofopinionorbehaviorwithoutanygoodreason.Forexample,Ican’tbearthecapricesofthespoiltchild.AhailstorminJulyisacapriceofnature.pptcapriceAgain,capricemeansthesuddenchangeofmood,opinionorbehavior.Itissaidthatwomaninlovehasthecapricenature.Andyoumayfeelquitefrustratedtodealwithpeoplewhochangetheirmoodoropinionsquickly.Nextphrasewillbelayone’shandson.Itmeanstomanagetoobtain.ForHekeepseverythinghecanlayhishandsItisverydifficulttolayone’shandsonthepermissionofrunningacybercaféthesedays.pptlayone’shandsonOk,afterwehavelearnedthe andphrasesinthissentence,let’strytoparaphraseit.Think,howwillyouparaphrasetheppt同時(shí)出現(xiàn)…whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryofWecanpeoplewhocansatisfytheirchangeablemoodandobtain/haveanythingtheywant…peoplewhocansatisfytheirchangeablemoodandobtain/haveanythingthey出現(xiàn)藍(lán)色箭頭和…peoplewhocansatisfytheirchangeablemoodandobtain/haveanythingtheyNow,let’stakealookatthelastpartofthissentence:forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Thewordsatiationheremeansn.tosupplywithanythingtoexcess,soastodisgustorweary.ppt出現(xiàn)forthemanewpleasureanewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.n.tosupplywithanythingexcess,soastodisgustorIfyoustillthinkit’shardtounderstandtheword,let’slookattheditsstoryofsatiation.Attheverybeginning,thedogisandwhenthepetfoodisputinfrontofitinabowl,thedogcan’thelpstickingouttongueandlicking.Whenitfinishesthewholebowloffood,itfeelsfull.Atthispoint,ifyouputanotherbowlofpetfoodinfrontofthedogagain,itwillprobablyturnitsbackatthefood,walk依次顯示三張Thisiswhatwecallsatiation.Becauseyouhavesomethingmorethanyouneed,andyouloseappetiteorNowlet’slookatthewholesentenceonceAndhere’saquestion,whyarethesepeoplewhocanhaveeverythingunfortunate?Ithinktheanswermaybe,ifyouhavesomethingmorethanyouneed,youareverylikelytogettiredofthesethings.pptLetmegiveyouonemoreexampletoexplainthis.Nowlookatthispicture.Ifakidhastoomanytoys,hewillhavedifficultychoosingwhichonetoplay,andwhenhepicksone,hisattentionwillbeeasilydistractedbyothertoys.And ,hestillfeelspptThisishowitworksforsomeonewhocangeteverythingtheywant,includingvariousofhobbies.So,inthissense,thesepeopleareppt(黑色小圖標(biāo)均為單個(gè)圖視角向那個(gè)人過(guò)去的Ok,tosumup,wecanparaphrasethewholesentencelikethis:Peoplewhocangeteverythingtheywantmentallyandmateriallyaremorelikelytofeeldisgustedaboutwhattheyhaveobtained,becausetherearetoomanythingsinexcessofwhattheyneed,andtheycannotfocus.Inthissense,thesepeopleareunlucky.pptLet’salsolookattheChinesetranslationofthissentence.pptNow,let’slearnthetwoothersentencesofthisInvaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromavengingboredombymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopefulpath.pptThistime,let’slearnthehighlightedwordsAsyoucanseeinthebox,franticallymeansmereclatterandmotionmeansdothingswithloudnoiseandexaggeratedactions.Theunderlinedsentenceisalsodifficulttounderstand,we’lltalkaboutthatafterwehavelearnedthesewords.pptAndhere’sanotherimportantphrasetolearn:invain.Itmeansdosomethingwithoutsuccess.Forsearchedinvainforthemissing搜尋的持槍歹徒,但毫無(wú)結(jié)果WetriedinvaintomakehimchangehispptHowaboutavengingboredom?It’stheusageofification.Becauseboredomcannotbeavenging.Avenginghereisadjective.Itmeansreactingtosth.wrongthathasbeendonetoyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsbypunishingthe whodidit.Fore.g.TheattackswereseenasanavengingTherefore,wecanparaphrasethesentenceTogetwayfromtherevengeofboredom,peoplearedealingwithanewexcitementorhobbywithloudnoisesandexaggeratedactionspptNow,let’slookatthelastworddisciplineinthis referstoakindofItcanbeaformofself-restriction,orrestrictionbyThepurpos

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