專題10 新聞報道-2022年高考應用文寫作分類精講（全國通用）

專題10新聞報道?2022年高考應用文寫作分類精講（全國通用）新聞報道是對最近發(fā)生的事進行報道。特點是準確性、真實性、簡明性與時效性。新聞報道往往會要求考生最后寫兩句感受或評論，可以使人們更好地理解新聞事實。.新聞報道的第一句往往為全文的中心句（topicsentence）,因此這個句子中主要講清what（事件），when（時間）,where（地點）和who（人物），而在下文則要補充事件的過程和細節(jié)，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具體過程）等。.注意新聞類題材的一些常用語，如Itisreportedthat...,Asisreported...,Accordingtothereport...;Itisestimatedthat…等。報道一般使用第三人稱，不出現(xiàn)個人信息、，不出現(xiàn)帶有主觀性觀點的詞或句子，如Ithink,Ibelieve,inmyopinion,Ihope等。.新聞報道為記敘文，時態(tài)一般要用過去時。新聞報道開頭部分開門見山,一句話簡要概括新聞包括：when,where,who,whatLastFridayafternoon,afriendlyfoodballmatchwasheldbetweenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.新聞報道開頭部分開門見山,一句話簡要概括新聞LastFridayafternoon,therewasafriendlyfootballmatchbetweentheGermansisterschoolandourschoolontheplayground.OurschoolteamandtheGermansisterschoolhadafriendlyfootballmatchontheplaygroundlastFridayafternoon.OurschoolteamhadafriendlyfootballmatchagainsttheGermansisterschoolontheplaygroundlastFridayafternoon.新聞報道中間部分陳述活動內(nèi)容Alltheplayersdidtheirbestonthefieldandpresentedawonderfulandbreathtakingperformance.活動內(nèi)容包括：.觀賞花草；.采摘蔬果；.了解現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。注意.詞數(shù)80左右，題目已為你寫好；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縎tudents9VisittoYalinEcologicalGardenLastSaturday（時間），somestudents（人物）tookpartinanactivityorganizedbytheschoolStudentUnion.TheypaidavisittoYalinEcologicalGarden.（地點&事件）Uponarrival,theyweregreatlyattractedbythegarden.Theyadmiredvariousbeautifulflowers,treesandplants.Then,theywentintothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables.Theyalsolearnedagreatdealofknowledgeaboutmodernagriculturefromthegardeners.（事件）Thisactivitybenefitedthestudentsalot.Itnotonlybroadenedtheirhorizonsbutalsoraisedtheirawarenessofgreenlife.（評論）你校近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學校英語報記者，請你寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：.時間和地點：9月5日，大青山.活動的過程.你對這次活動的評論注意:.詞數(shù)80左右（文章標題已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫AJourneytoDaqingMountain【答案】AJourneytoDaqingMountainWiththepurposeofinspiringstudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonSeptember3.Hundredsofstudentsparticipatedinit.AftergatheringatthefootofDaqingMountainat8:00am,wesetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wewerechatting,singingandlaughingalltheway.Ifsomeonecouldn,tkeepupwithus,otherswouldcomeanddothemafavor,suchascarryingtheirbagsorgivingthemwordsofencouragement.Afterreachingthetopabouttwohourslater,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetustoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandgiveusrelieffromourheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedourfriendship.假如你是李華，你校上周舉行了，“節(jié)約糧食、杜絕浪費”的宣傳活動，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：.活動目的；.具體內(nèi)容；.活動反響。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheAnti-fbodWasteCampaign【答案】TheAnti-foodWasteCampaignOurschoollaunchedananti-foodwastecampaignlastweektohelpraisestudents1awarenessoffoodwasteandtheconsequencesitbrings.Lessonsweredesignedandgiventoeducatestudentstovaluefoodandreducefoodloss.Afollow-upspeechcontestwasheldtofurtherpromotetheidea.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthecampaignandfeltlikemakingtheircontributions.Atlunchtime,everyonenowtakesjusttheproperamountoffoodandmakesanefforttoavoidleftovers.上周末，你和班級同學去紅星社區(qū)參加了一次撿垃圾志愿活動，受到了社區(qū)居民的歡迎。請你為學校英文報寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括:.時間、地點;.勞動過程；.個人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.題目已為你寫好。參考詞匯：紅星社區(qū)HongxingCommunityMyWeekend【答案】MyWeekendThisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunity,whereweweretopickuplitter.Uponarrival,weweredividedintosmallgroupsandeachwasresponsibleforaseparatearea.Wearingallnecessaryitems,includingprotectiveglovesandmasks,webegantocollectthelittervisible.Althoughhotandtired,seeingtheneighbourhoodneatandclean,weweremorethandelighted.Theactivitywasgreatlypraisedbythecommunityandwealsolearnedhowtosortoutdifferenttypesofwaste.Itwasarewardingday.假設你是李明。上周五下午，來自德國友好學校的中學生足球隊與你校校隊在學校操場上進行了一場友誼賽。請你給校園英文報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：.比賽的時間和地點.比賽結(jié)果.活動意義【答案】AFriendlyFootballMatchBetweenSisterSchoolsLastFridayafternoon,afriendlyfootballmatchwasheldbehveenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.Crowdsofstudentscheeredastheteamscameontothefield.Alltheplayersdidtheirbestonthefieldandpresentedawonderfulandbreathtakingperformance.Finally,theGermanteamwonanarrowvictorybyafinalscoreof3:2.Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesthematchpromotethefriendshipbetweenusbutalsoitarousesstudents9interestinsports.Bothsideshopethatmoreexchangeactivitieswillbeheldinthefuture.你校三個月前發(fā)起了“我有一個好習慣”的活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：.活動簡介；.你的好習慣；.你的體會。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右;.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。IHaveAGoodHabit【答案】Theprogramme“Ihaveagoodhabif9launchedthreemonthsagohasarousedgreatinterestamongourstudents,sincethenourlifehastakenonanewdimension.Inthepast,Ialwaysstartedtogetmyworkdonetillthelastminute.Whentheprogrammebegan,Itriedhardtoforcemyselftodoeverythingintime.Withtheencouragementfromthepeoplearoundmeaswellasmyefforts,everythinghaschanged-I'vemadesignificantprogressinmystudiesandmademorefriendsinmyclass.I'mreallygratefulfortheprogrammenow.Itwassuchaclosematchthatnobodywouldknowtheresultuntilthelastminute.Thematchwasintense/fierceandhard-fbughtuntiltheend.Thegameendedinadraw/tie.平局Theschoolteamscoredthefirstgoalinthelastminuteandwonthegamenarrowly.險月生新聞報道結(jié)尾部分簡要評價此次活動意義新聞報道結(jié)尾部分簡要評價此次活動意義新聞報道結(jié)尾部分簡要評價此次活動意義新聞報道結(jié)尾部分簡要評價此次活動意義Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesthematchpromotethefriendshipbetweenusbutalsoitarousesthestudents?interestinsports.Thoughtheschoolteamlostthegame,thevalue/essenceofthecompetitionliesnotinvictorybutthefriendshipdevelopedbetweentheschools.Itissuchameaningfulandunforgettablematch,asbothteamshavenotonlyrealizedtheirstrengthsandweaknessesbutalsodeveloped/strengthened/built/establishedaclosefriendship.【新聞報道模板運用】Inorderto活動目的,a活動名稱washeldbyourschool9which活動結(jié)果?/節(jié)日名稱washeldonFridayinourcommunity.（首段介紹活動時間和地點）（中間段說明活動內(nèi)容）Thisfestival/activityattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookinforwardtonextyear'sxxxFestival./Theactivityissomeaningfulthatweallfeelrewarded.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydidit活動意義1,italso_活動意義活動意義2./Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesit活動意義1butalsoi.Weallhopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinthefuture./Theactivitygreatlypraisedandwealsolearnedhowto活動反響.Itwasarewardingday.（尾段表達活動的反響和意義）活動意義2【經(jīng)典考題賞析】假定你是李華，上周日你校邀請本市環(huán)保專家王明為全校師生做了一場關(guān)于垃圾分類的演講，大家深有啟發(fā)。請你就本次活動給校園英語報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：.活動時間和地點；.活動內(nèi)容；.活動的反響和意義。垃圾分類garbageclassification注意：1、詞數(shù):80左右；2、可以適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。【答案】LastSundayIwitnessedawonderfulspeechatourschoollecturehalldeliveredbyMr.Wang,aspecialistinGarbageclassificationwhomadegreatcontributionstopopularizingthenewpolicy.Heexplainedthepolicyindetailandencouragedeachindividualtodohispart.Alltheteachersandstudentslearnedalotfromthespeechandhadanewperspectiveofgarbageclassification.Attheendofhisspeech,weshowedourrespectforMr.Wangwithapplause.Thespeechwasalsowarmlyreceivedoutsideourschoolespeciallystudents9parents.【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以李華的身份就環(huán)保專家王明所做的關(guān)于垃圾分類的演講寫一篇報道。要求：.介紹活動時間和地點；2.說明活動內(nèi)容；3.表達活動的反響和意義。[高分句型1]LastSundayIwitnessedawonderfulspeechatourschoollecturehalldeliveredbyMr.Wang,aspecialistinGarbageclassiflcationwhomadegreatcontributionstopopularizingthenewpolicy.（含有who引導的限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Thespeechwasalsowarmlyreceivedoutsideourschoolespeciallystudents9parents.（含有被動語態(tài)）假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了中國古典音樂演奏會。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：L時間和地點；.演奏內(nèi)容；.音樂會反響。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AChineseClassicalMusicConcert【答案】AChineseClassicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofancientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewintersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.假定你是李華，上周六你校在學校廣場舉辦了為貧困山區(qū)學生籌款的“陽光義賣(sunshinecharitysale)”活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員2.活動內(nèi)容3.你的感想注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2,可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SunshineCharitySale【答案】SunshineCharitySaleInordertosupportthestudentsinmountainousandpoverty-strickenareas,ourschoolheldtheSunshineCharitySalelastSaturdaymorningonthesquare.Alloftheteachers,studentsandkind-heartedpeopleattendedtheevent.Inthebeginning,awonderfulperformancewarmedupalltheparticipants.Afterthat,studentsfromeachclasstradedtheirspareschoolsuppliesincludinginterestingmagazines,dictionariesandsoonwitheachother.Atnoon,thehostannouncedthattheactivitywasacompletesuccess,andallthemoneyraisedwouldgotothestudentsinneed.Fromtheactivityweknowthatonlyifeveryoneoffersabitoflovewilltheworldbecomeabetterplacetolivein.假定你是李華，請你為某英語報社寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：時間2020年9月8日人物鐘南山(ZhongNanshan)事件榮獲”共和國勛章”(theMedaloftheRepublic)先進事跡2003年抗擊非典型性肺炎(SARS),2020年抗擊新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社會反響注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2,可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縊nSeptember8,2020,ZhongNanshan,China'srenownedmedicalexpertwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,forhisoutstandingcontributiontofightingtheCOVID-19epidemic.Zhong,wholedthefightagainstSARSin2003wasagainputunderspotlightbecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak.Dangerousasthediseasewas,theoutspokenandresponsibledoctorstoodonthefrontlineofepidemicpreventionandcontroltosavenumerouslives.Admittedly,ZhonghashandedoveraperfectanswersheettothePartyandthepeopleandheisaheroicfigurefullydeservingthehonor.假如你是李華，你校上周舉行了主題是“太空”的年度“科學節(jié)”活動，持續(xù)一周。請你為校英文報寫-篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：.活動目的；.具體活動；.活動反響。注意：L寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！敬鸢浮縎cienceFestivalgoesoffwithabang!OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Toencouragestudentstotakeaninterestinspaceexploration,thisyear'sthemewas"Space”.OnMondayafternoon,weattendedalectureaboutwhetherlifecanexistonotherplanets.InThursday'sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.OnFridayafternoon,everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.Thefestivalattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear火ScienceFestival.假定你是李華，上周末你們班在附近社區(qū)的老年人活動中心組織了一次義工活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：.陪伴老人，教老人智能手機的生活應用等；.活動反響。注意：L寫作詞匯應為80左右；.請按如下格式在答案卡的相應位置作答。ASignificantVoluntaryActivity【答案】ASignificantVoluntaryActivityLastweekend,ourclassattendedavoluntaryactivityinacommunityseniorcenternearby.SomeofusentertainedtheelderlybysingingNanyinanddoingmagictricks.Otherschattedwiththem.Theywereoverjoyedforourcoiningandtheseniorcenterwasfulloflaughter.Besides,wealsotaughtthemhowtousesmartphonesineverydaylife,suchasshowingthehealthQRcode,callingataxiandmakinganappointmentwiththedoctor.Theywereimpressedbytheconveniencetechnologybrings.Theactivityissomeaningfulthatweallfeelrewardedanddeterminedtovisitthemregularly.昨天你參觀了學