新概念英語第三冊Lesson2課件

Riddles!what5-letterwordhas6leftwhenyoutake2lettersaway?sixthWhat'sthebeginningofeternity,theendoftimeandspace;thebeginningofend,andtheendofeveryplace?

Theletter"e"Riddles!1thirteenequalsonethirteenequalsone2equal

①v.等于，比得上+n.不加toTwoplustwoequalsfour.Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.②adj.

be

equal

to

與....相同

，等同

Wealth

is

not

equal

to

happiness.

be

equal

to+sbinsth與…相匹敵MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.③n.平等的人Godtreatsusallasequals.

equal

3Thecompany'semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatmenandwomenhave___opportunities.A.equivalentB.identicalC.balancedD.equalequalopportunities平等權(quán)利equivalent等價的，相等的（價值、意義、數(shù)量、重要性相等）identical強調(diào)兩者的完全一致=thesamebalanced平衡，均衡，無差距。Weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Thecompany'semploymentpolic4vicar

英國教區(qū)的小牧師

(of

the

Church

of

England)

rector

['rekt?]

小牧師,掌管一個分區(qū)的神父

(of

the

Catholic

Church)

Catholic

['k?θ?l?k]

adj.

天主教的

priest

[pri:st]

n.羅馬天主教的神父,

牧師

pastor['pa:st?]基督教神父curate

['kju?rit]

副牧師

curate's

egg

有好有壞

The

book

is

something

of

a

curate's

egg.

這本書好壞參半。vicar

英國教區(qū)的小牧師5bishop

['bi??p]

主教

(chess)象：圓妻子為教士帽形archbishop

[ɑ:t?'b???p]

紅衣大主教，總主教（最高級別）

Pope

(Roman

Catholic)

羅馬教皇

clergyman

['kl?:d?i:m?n]

n.

神職人員總稱bishop

['bi??p]

主教

69、要學(xué)生做的事，教職員躬親共做；要學(xué)生學(xué)的知識，教職員躬親共學(xué)；要學(xué)生守的規(guī)則，教職員躬親共守。2022/12/162022/12/16Friday,December16,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1612/16/20224:02:07AM11、一個好的教師，是一個懂得心理學(xué)和教育學(xué)的人。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/16Dec-2216-Dec-2212、要記住，你不僅是教課的教師，也是學(xué)生的教育者，生活的導(dǎo)師和道德的引路人。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/16Friday,December16,202213、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.誰把握機遇，誰就心想事成。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1612/16/202214、誰要是自己還沒有發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育好，他就不能發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育別人。16十二月20222022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1615、一年之計，莫如樹谷；十年之計，莫如樹木；終身之計，莫如樹人。十二月222022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1612/16/202216、提出一個問題往往比解決一個更重要。因為解決問題也許僅是一個數(shù)學(xué)上或?qū)嶒炆系募寄芏?，而提出新的問題，卻需要有創(chuàng)造性的想像力，而且標志著科學(xué)的真正進步。2022/12/162022/12/1616December202217、兒童是中心，教育的措施便圍繞他們而組織起來。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/162022/12/162、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命運給予我們的不是失望之酒，而是機會之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都應(yīng)盡力而為，半途而廢永遠不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

9、要學(xué)生做的事，教職員躬親共做；要學(xué)生學(xué)的知識，教職員躬親7raise

vt.tocollectmoneythatyoucanusetodoaparticularjoborhelppeople.

raisemoney籌款raiseprice提價

raise

kids

養(yǎng)育小孩子

raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raiseanarmy募兵raisewheet種植小麥raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)馬匹

raise

the

roof

怒發(fā)沖冠

TheTrusthopestoraise$1milliontobuyland.raise

vt.tocollectmoneythat8rise[raiz]vi.

上升，增加The

Sun

Also

Rises

太陽照常升起

Salesroseby20%overtheChristmasperiod.Riseandshine.Thisisthewake-upservice.arise[?'raiz]

vi.產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice（外交部）.rouse

[rauz]vt.叫醒；鼓舞Hisbangingrousedtheneighbours.rise[raiz]vi.

上升，增加9torchcarryatorchforsb.暗戀某人 Don'tyouknowI'vecarriedthetorchforyouforalongtime?Well,whynotcarryon?torch10be

always

doing

sth

一直不停地在做某事

頻度副詞和進行時態(tài)連用，表示說話人的態(tài)度或感情色彩，有不滿意，也有贊許的意思Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是趕到最后一刻才出現(xiàn)。Heis

always

coming

up

at

the

last

minute.be

forever

doing

含有貶義，不厭其煩地做某事

Peter

is

forever

talking

about

his

girl

friend.

彼得總是不厭其煩地談?wù)撍呐笥?。be

always

doing

sth

一直不停地在做某事11cause

n.

1)

原因，緣故

cause

and

effect

因果

2)

sth

you

support

（支持的）事業(yè)，事項

It's

for

a

good

cause.

做善事。

thecauseofworldpeace

for

one

cause

or

another

為了各式各樣的事情

=for

one

thing

or

another

He

can't

come

for

one

thing

or

another.

他不能來是因為這樣或那樣的事情。

/由于種種原因，總之他不能來了causen.

12

1）enough用作副詞，充當形容詞或副詞修飾語，但必須后置。①He

walks

slowly

enough.

②This

article

is

easy

enough

to

write.

2）enough用作形容詞作定語時，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，可放在被修飾的名詞前。①There

are

enough

seatsfor

them

all.

②I

have

enough

timeto

finish

the

work.

enough的用法

1）enough用作副詞，充當形容詞或副詞修飾語，但必須后133）enough用作代詞，既可代表可數(shù)名詞，也可代表不可數(shù)名詞。①----Do

you

need

more

chairs?

----No.

I

think

there

are

enough

to

goround.

②At

the

end

of

six

months

he

had

learned

enough

toread

articles

and

reports

in

Russian.

3）enough用作代詞，既可代表可數(shù)名詞，也可代表不可數(shù)名14have

sth.

done

（被動）讓...被，讓專業(yè)人員做havemycarrepaired/havemyhaircuthave

sb

do

讓某人做某事have

sth.

to

do

有...要做

I

have

another

fish

to

fry.

(I

have

to

go.)

我得走了。takeaFrenchleave不辭而別

have

sth.

done

（被動）讓...被，讓專業(yè)人員15used

to

do

過去常做(現(xiàn)在不做)了

be/get

used

to

doing

習(xí)慣于做...

be

used

to

do

(被動)

被用做...

getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強調(diào)漸進的過程，be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。used

to

do

過去常做(現(xiàn)在不做)了

16strike

v.

strike

hours

敲鐘、打點、報時

strike

matches

劃火柴

strike

sb.

打人

Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot.

趁熱打鐵。

strike

sb.

as

odd

給某人留下了奇怪的印象；讓某人覺得很奇怪

His

death

strikes

us

as

odd.

他的死讓我們覺得十分蹊蹺。

be

struck

by

her

beauty

被她的美貌打動/深深地吸引住strike

v.

17day

and

night

不分日夜，日日夜夜

反義詞詞組表示對照，通過相反的概念而強調(diào)整體。

up

and

down

上上下下

back

and

forth

前前后后

black

and

white

黑（人）與白（人）

day

and

night

不分日夜，日日夜夜

18Thebigclock.....wasdamagedmanyyearsagodamagev.被損壞近義詞：destroy，injure，hurtdamage和destroy強調(diào)事物被損害damage指一般性的損壞，destroy指徹底的摧毀injure和hurt指人的受傷injure指身體的受傷hurt強調(diào)心靈受到某種傷害Thebigclock.....wasdamaged19ever

since

引起完成時------自此….

Ever

since

he

graduated

he

has

been

a

busy

man

and

seldom

indulged

in

a

holiday.

畢業(yè)后他就是個忙人，難得有機會好好度假。

Ever

since

he

met

the

Queen,

he’s

been

quite

arrogant.

自從他見過女王后，他就傲慢起來了。

Ever

since

I

got

better

marks

than

John,

he

has

been

unfriendly/hostile

to

me.

自從我比約翰得分高以后，他就對我不友好了。ever

since

引起完成時------自此….20wake

up

with

a

start

驚醒

Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.Shestartedatthesoundofthephonestartled

[‘stɑ:tld]

受驚嚇的

(suddenly

or

slightly

surprised)

surprised

[s?’pra?zd]

感到驚奇的

(general

saying)

astonished

[?'st?ni?t]

驚異的

(very

surprised)amazed

[?’meizd]

(extremely

surprised)

驚嘆

You're

amazing.

（夸人“非常出色能干”）

shocked震驚的(程度最深)

極度震驚

wake

up

with

a

start

驚醒

21What's

going

on？出什么事了？（熟人之間。別說What’s

the

matter?）

What's

up?

出什么事了？（更為省略的表達）

What

gives?

（現(xiàn)代英語里更為時髦的說法，非常熟人之間的表達）

怎么啦？/你有什么事嗎？

回答：Nothing

much./Not

much.

沒什么

What's

going

on？出什么事了？22in

the

torchlight

借著手電筒的光

in

the

moonlight

借著月光

catch

sight

of

一眼瞥見，一下子看見了losesightof看不見catch

sight

of強調(diào)動態(tài)，see強調(diào)靜態(tài)結(jié)果in

sight

…出現(xiàn)在視力范圍之內(nèi)

The

victory

is

in

sight.

fall

in

love

at

the

first

sight

hititrightoff兩個人一下子很談得來in

the

torchlight

借著手電筒的光

23whatever:

Whatever

are

you

doing

up

here?

你究竟在這做啥？What

on

earth

are

you

doing

up

here?

/

What

the

hell

are

you

doing

up

here?

on

earth

/

the

hell

究竟，到底

Whatever

it

is?

管他呢!

（不屑一顧）

and

whatever

等等

We

had

a

party,

drink,

dance

and

whatever.

whatever:

Whatever

are

you

do24night

after

night

夜夜

（重復(fù)修飾，加強效果）

day

after

day

/

day

in

day

out

日復(fù)一日

year

after

year

/

year

in

year

out

年復(fù)一年night

after

night

夜夜

25youcertainlydidgiveme…

did

肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前。Youdolikebeautytoday.Hedidownacoalmine.still

仍然，不過，還

all

the

same

just

the

same

不過，仍然，還是要

Thank

you

all

the

same.

youcertainlydidgiveme…26as

good

as

和...一樣

He

is

as

good

as

dead

there.

簡直就像死了一樣。

as

long

as

只要

As

Long

as

You

Love

Me

(Backstreet

Boys)

I

don't

care

who

you

are,

what

you

did,

where

you're

from,

as

long

as

you

love

me

!

as

good

as

和...一樣

27better

than

nothing

總比沒有強得多

Better

late

than

never.

亡羊補牢，猶未晚矣

Better

safe

than

sorry.

安全比后悔強。

Better

a

witty

fool

than

a

foolish

wit.

一個聰明愚人比愚蠢的智人要好得多

/

與其做愚蠢的智人不如做聰明的愚人。better

than

nothing

總比沒有強得多

28a

cup

of

tea

最喜愛的東西

（這不是我的菜）

Pop

music

isn't

my

cup

of

tea.

我不是特別喜歡流行音樂a

cup

of

tea

最喜愛的東西

（這不是我的菜）

P29In的用法1．prep表達驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用

insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表達以、用:用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面

inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3.用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境

introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;In的用法30Exercise1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwitha

pencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intearsExercise1Ilefthomeveryqu31BritainBritain32ThereisaCathedralinthecitywhileachurchintheshire,it'sthemaindifferencebetweencityandshireinBritain.新概念英語第三冊Lesson2課件33可能是目前最長的英文單詞spellantidisestablishmentarianism反對政教分離主義（維護英國國教主義）可能是目前最長的英文單詞spellantidisestabl34ListeningQ:Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?A:Yes,becauseithadbeensilentforyears.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.ListeningQ:Wasthevicarpleas35ReadingQ:Whatwokethevicaruponenight?Q:Whatdidbillwanttodo?Q:Whyhadn'ttheclockbeenproperlyrepaired?A:Theclockstrikingthehours.A:Givethevicarasurprise.A:Becauseitstruckthirteentimesatoneo'clock.ReadingQ:Whatwokethevicaru36Riddles!what5-letterwordhas6leftwhenyoutake2lettersaway?sixthWhat'sthebeginningofeternity,theendoftimeandspace;thebeginningofend,andtheendofeveryplace?

Theletter"e"Riddles!37thirteenequalsonethirteenequalsone38equal

①v.等于，比得上+n.不加toTwoplustwoequalsfour.Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.②adj.

be

equal

to

與....相同

，等同

Wealth

is

not

equal

to

happiness.

be

equal

to+sbinsth與…相匹敵MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.③n.平等的人Godtreatsusallasequals.

equal

39Thecompany'semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatmenandwomenhave___opportunities.A.equivalentB.identicalC.balancedD.equalequalopportunities平等權(quán)利equivalent等價的，相等的（價值、意義、數(shù)量、重要性相等）identical強調(diào)兩者的完全一致=thesamebalanced平衡，均衡，無差距。Weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Thecompany'semploymentpolic40vicar

英國教區(qū)的小牧師

(of

the

Church

of

England)

rector

['rekt?]

小牧師,掌管一個分區(qū)的神父

(of

the

Catholic

Church)

Catholic

['k?θ?l?k]

adj.

天主教的

priest

[pri:st]

n.羅馬天主教的神父,

牧師

pastor['pa:st?]基督教神父curate

['kju?rit]

副牧師

curate's

egg

有好有壞

The

book

is

something

of

a

curate's

egg.

這本書好壞參半。vicar

英國教區(qū)的小牧師41bishop

['bi??p]

主教

(chess)象：圓妻子為教士帽形archbishop

[ɑ:t?'b???p]

紅衣大主教，總主教（最高級別）

Pope

(Roman

Catholic)

羅馬教皇

clergyman

['kl?:d?i:m?n]

n.

神職人員總稱bishop

['bi??p]

主教

429、要學(xué)生做的事，教職員躬親共做；要學(xué)生學(xué)的知識，教職員躬親共學(xué)；要學(xué)生守的規(guī)則，教職員躬親共守。2022/12/162022/12/16Friday,December16,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1612/16/20224:02:07AM11、一個好的教師，是一個懂得心理學(xué)和教育學(xué)的人。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/16Dec-2216-Dec-2212、要記住，你不僅是教課的教師，也是學(xué)生的教育者，生活的導(dǎo)師和道德的引路人。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/16Friday,December16,202213、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.誰把握機遇，誰就心想事成。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1612/16/202214、誰要是自己還沒有發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育好，他就不能發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育別人。16十二月20222022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1615、一年之計，莫如樹谷；十年之計，莫如樹木；終身之計，莫如樹人。十二月222022/12/162022/12/162022/12/1612/16/202216、提出一個問題往往比解決一個更重要。因為解決問題也許僅是一個數(shù)學(xué)上或?qū)嶒炆系募寄芏眩岢鲂碌膯栴}，卻需要有創(chuàng)造性的想像力，而且標志著科學(xué)的真正進步。2022/12/162022/12/1616December202217、兒童是中心，教育的措施便圍繞他們而組織起來。2022/12/162022/12/162022/12/162022/12/162、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命運給予我們的不是失望之酒，而是機會之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都應(yīng)盡力而為，半途而廢永遠不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

9、要學(xué)生做的事，教職員躬親共做；要學(xué)生學(xué)的知識，教職員躬親43raise

vt.tocollectmoneythatyoucanusetodoaparticularjoborhelppeople.

raisemoney籌款raiseprice提價

raise

kids

養(yǎng)育小孩子

raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raiseanarmy募兵raisewheet種植小麥raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)馬匹

raise

the

roof

怒發(fā)沖冠

TheTrusthopestoraise$1milliontobuyland.raise

vt.tocollectmoneythat44rise[raiz]vi.

上升，增加The

Sun

Also

Rises

太陽照常升起

Salesroseby20%overtheChristmasperiod.Riseandshine.Thisisthewake-upservice.arise[?'raiz]

vi.產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice（外交部）.rouse

[rauz]vt.叫醒；鼓舞Hisbangingrousedtheneighbours.rise[raiz]vi.

上升，增加45torchcarryatorchforsb.暗戀某人 Don'tyouknowI'vecarriedthetorchforyouforalongtime?Well,whynotcarryon?torch46be

always

doing

sth

一直不停地在做某事

頻度副詞和進行時態(tài)連用，表示說話人的態(tài)度或感情色彩，有不滿意，也有贊許的意思Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是趕到最后一刻才出現(xiàn)。Heis

always

coming

up

at

the

last

minute.be

forever

doing

含有貶義，不厭其煩地做某事

Peter

is

forever

talking

about

his

girl

friend.

彼得總是不厭其煩地談?wù)撍呐笥?。be

always

doing

sth

一直不停地在做某事47cause

n.

1)

原因，緣故

cause

and

effect

因果

2)

sth

you

support

（支持的）事業(yè)，事項

It's

for

a

good

cause.

做善事。

thecauseofworldpeace

for

one

cause

or

another

為了各式各樣的事情

=for

one

thing

or

another

He

can't

come

for

one

thing

or

another.

他不能來是因為這樣或那樣的事情。

/由于種種原因，總之他不能來了causen.

48

1）enough用作副詞，充當形容詞或副詞修飾語，但必須后置。①He

walks

slowly

enough.

②This

article

is

easy

enough

to

write.

2）enough用作形容詞作定語時，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，可放在被修飾的名詞前。①There

are

enough

seatsfor

them

all.

②I

have

enough

timeto

finish

the

work.

enough的用法

1）enough用作副詞，充當形容詞或副詞修飾語，但必須后493）enough用作代詞，既可代表可數(shù)名詞，也可代表不可數(shù)名詞。①----Do

you

need

more

chairs?

----No.

I

think

there

are

enough

to

goround.

②At

the

end

of

six

months

he

had

learned

enough

toread

articles

and

reports

in

Russian.

3）enough用作代詞，既可代表可數(shù)名詞，也可代表不可數(shù)名50have

sth.

done

（被動）讓...被，讓專業(yè)人員做havemycarrepaired/havemyhaircuthave

sb

do

讓某人做某事have

sth.

to

do

有...要做

I

have

another

fish

to

fry.

(I

have

to

go.)

我得走了。takeaFrenchleave不辭而別

have

sth.

done

（被動）讓...被，讓專業(yè)人員51used

to

do

過去常做(現(xiàn)在不做)了

be/get

used

to

doing

習(xí)慣于做...

be

used

to

do

(被動)

被用做...

getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強調(diào)漸進的過程，be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。used

to

do

過去常做(現(xiàn)在不做)了

52strike

v.

strike

hours

敲鐘、打點、報時

strike

matches

劃火柴

strike

sb.

打人

Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot.

趁熱打鐵。

strike

sb.

as

odd

給某人留下了奇怪的印象；讓某人覺得很奇怪

His

death

strikes

us

as

odd.

他的死讓我們覺得十分蹊蹺。

be

struck

by

her

beauty

被她的美貌打動/深深地吸引住strike

v.

53day

and

night

不分日夜，日日夜夜

反義詞詞組表示對照，通過相反的概念而強調(diào)整體。

up

and

down

上上下下

back

and

forth

前前后后

black

and

white

黑（人）與白（人）

day

and

night

不分日夜，日日夜夜

54Thebigclock.....wasdamagedmanyyearsagodamagev.被損壞近義詞：destroy，injure，hurtdamage和destroy強調(diào)事物被損害damage指一般性的損壞，destroy指徹底的摧毀injure和hurt指人的受傷injure指身體的受傷hurt強調(diào)心靈受到某種傷害Thebigclock.....wasdamaged55ever

since

引起完成時------自此….

Ever

since

he

graduated

he

has

been

a

busy

man

and

seldom

indulged

in

a

holiday.

畢業(yè)后他就是個忙人，難得有機會好好度假。

Ever

since

he

met

the

Queen,

he’s

been

quite

arrogant.

自從他見過女王后，他就傲慢起來了。

Ever

since

I

got

better

marks

than

John,

he

has

been

unfriendly/hostile

to

me.

自從我比約翰得分高以后，他就對我不友好了。ever

since

引起完成時------自此….56wake

up

with

a

start

驚醒

Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.Shestartedatthesoundofthephonestartled

[‘stɑ:tld]

受驚嚇的

(suddenly

or

slightly

surprised)

surprised

[s?’pra?zd]

感到驚奇的

(general

saying)

astonished

[?'st?ni?t]

驚異的

(very

surprised)amazed

[?’meizd]

(extremely

surprised)

驚嘆

You're

amazing.

（夸人“非常出色能干”）

shocked震驚的(程度最深)

極度震驚

wake

up

with

a

start

驚醒

57What's

going

on？出什么事了？（熟人之間。別說What’s

the

matter?）

What's

up?

出什么事了？（更為省略的表達）

What

gives?

（現(xiàn)代英語里更為時髦的說法，非常熟人之間的表達）

怎么啦？/你有什么事嗎？

回答：Nothing

much./Not

much.

沒什么

What's

going

on？出什么事了？58in

the

torchlight

借著手電筒的光

in

the

moonlight

借著月光

catch

sight

of

一眼瞥見，一下子看見了losesightof看不見catch

sight

of強調(diào)動態(tài)，see強調(diào)靜態(tài)結(jié)果in

sight

…出現(xiàn)在視力范圍之內(nèi)

The

victory

is

in

sight.

fall

in

love

at

the

first

sight

hititrightoff兩個人一下子很談得來in

the

torchlight

借著手電筒的光

59whatever:

Whatever

are

you

doing

up

here?

你究竟在這做啥？What

on

earth

are

you

doing

up

here?

/

What

the

hell

are

you

doing

up

here?

on

earth

/

the

hell

究竟，到底

Whatever

it

is?

管他呢!

（不屑一顧）

and

whatever

等等

We

had

a

party,

drink,

dance

and

whatever.

whatever:

Whatever

are

you

do60night

after

night

夜夜

（重復(fù)修飾，加強效果）

day

after

day

/

day

in

day

out

日復(fù)一日

year

after

year

/

year

in

year

out

年復(fù)一年night

after

night

夜夜

61youcertainlydidgiveme…

did

肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前。Youdolikebeautytoday.Hedidownacoalmine.still

仍然，不過，還

all

the

same

just

the

same

不過，仍然，還是要

Thank

you

all

the

same.

youcertainlydidgiveme…62as

good

as

和...一樣

He

is

as

good

as

dead

there.

簡直就像死了一樣。

as

long

as

只要

As

Long

as

You

Love

Me

(Backst