2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市長壽區(qū)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題 Word版含答案

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市長壽區(qū)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1>Whowillprobablygototheparty?A.AlisaB.AliceC.Mary2、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespecialty?A.It'sordinaryB.It'stasty.C.It'stasteless3、Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A.TwohoursB.FivehoursC.Sevenhours4、WhydidHaileecometothespeakers'home?A.ToeatsomedessertB.ToprepareforthepartyC.Toapologizeforhermistake5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theholiday.C.Thereport第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7小題。6、What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent7、Whendidthebellring?A.At9:30a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:50a.m.聽下面一段對話，問答8-10小題。8、Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheconferencehall.B.OnthephoneC.Inthecompany9、Whatisthewomandoing?A.HostingameetingB.DecoratingthehallC.Askingforsomeinformation10>Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Sendsomethingtothewoman.B.HerworkplaceC.Atouristspot聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。11>WherecouldthewomanJustcomebackfrom?A.Acafe.B.HerworkplaceC.Atouristspot12>Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.ToaskhimforafavorB.ToexpressherthanksC.Toinvitehimtotravelwithher13>WhatwillthespeakersprobablydotogethernextSaturday?A.WorkovertimeB.Gotoplanttrees.C.Havedinner.聽下面一段對話，回答14-17小題。14、Whomightthemanbe?A.AstudentB.AbossC.Ateacher15、Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.TiredB.SatisfiedC.Anxious16>Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findapart-timejobB.FinishherchemistrypaperC.Haveatalkwiththeboss17>Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgeta$2,000bonusB.Hedoesagoodjobinhisbusiness暴露自己，應(yīng)選Do30>B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.也就是說，他希望引起她的注意，讓她明白他是在愛她?？芍?，一個(gè)男人凝視一個(gè)女性超過10秒，那么表示這個(gè)男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她，應(yīng)選B。31>A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一SMuchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛來傳遞,所以"眼睛也會(huì)說話”的說法經(jīng)常被聽到。可知，本文主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，說明“眼睛會(huì)說話“這一論點(diǎn)，A.EyesCanAlso”Talk”「^睛能說話”，符合文意，應(yīng)選A。本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息。通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，說明”眼睛會(huì)說話“這一論點(diǎn)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。32-35、ADCA【文章大意】本文介紹Petterson的農(nóng)業(yè)改革"agritechture”（農(nóng)業(yè)、科技和架構(gòu)相結(jié)合）。【關(guān)鍵詞】Petterson；agritechture32、根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話可知Plantagon想在地下室種莊稼，應(yīng)選A。33、根據(jù)上下文可知theterm指的是上一段話的最后一句話中的agritechture,應(yīng)選D。34>根據(jù)文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.可矢口用來溫暖辦公室。應(yīng)選C。35、根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話可知本文講的是Petterson的農(nóng)業(yè)改革。應(yīng)選A。36-40、CGFBA【文章大意】本文介紹了美國埃佛沼澤國家公園的現(xiàn)狀。專家認(rèn)為公園生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，但保護(hù)措施也正持續(xù)實(shí)施。36、第一段整段介紹了“大沼澤地國家公園”的特點(diǎn)。只有C選項(xiàng)符合此意，即“公園是一些稀有和瀕危物種的家園二也與下文“Itisalso…”的句意相吻合。其他句子都沒有表達(dá)它的特點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選C。37、本空考查主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：廣闊的濕地綿延60多萬公頃。在這個(gè)地方，來自加勒比海的動(dòng)植物與北美本土物種共享一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?？芍狦項(xiàng)：埃佛沼澤被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的生物奇跡之一。符合語境，概括了本段主旨，應(yīng)選G。38>根據(jù)上文TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.（聯(lián)邦官員稱,埃佛沼澤是大約15種瀕危物種的家園。）可知F項(xiàng)：其中包括佛羅里達(dá)豹、美洲鱷魚和西印度海牛。符合語境，承接上文，是對上文瀕危物種的舉例。應(yīng)選F。39>本空考查主題句。根據(jù)本段中thelargestgrowthofmangrovetrees（生長最大的紅樹林）、Gumbo-limbotrees（裂欖）、stranglerfigsandroyalpalms（絞殺榕和王棕）等內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹沼澤地的奇異植物。故B項(xiàng)：到埃佛沼澤地的游客會(huì)看到許多奇異的植物。符合語境,概括了本段主旨。應(yīng)選B。40>很據(jù)上文Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.（他們說那里的自然平衡被破壞了。）以及下文However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.（然而，保護(hù)該地區(qū)的努力仍在繼續(xù)，所以世界各地的人們可以繼續(xù)參觀這個(gè)生物寶藏。）可知A項(xiàng)：埃佛沼澤的未來尚不明朗。符合語境，承接上文，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A。41-55、BCBABDBCACDACBD41、B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.major專業(yè)；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencednJ知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了把自己的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷變得更美好的東西。故答案為B。42、C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.meeting會(huì)議;B.trip旅行；C.story故事;D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.可知，這個(gè)故事始于作者上大學(xué)的第一周。故答案為C。43、B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.recorded記錄；B.performed表現(xiàn)，表演；C.recited背誦；0.discussed討論。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“watched”可知，此處指作者看到美式手語社團(tuán)的成員表演。故答案為B。44>A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.idea主意；B.amount數(shù)量；C.dream夢想；D.reason理由。根據(jù)下文ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme可知,手部動(dòng)作和無須用語言交流的想法吸引了作者。故答案為A。45>B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.end結(jié)束；B.past過去；C.course過程；D.distance距離。根據(jù)上文.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe語境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己過去經(jīng)歷過的任何事情。故答案為B。46>D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.showing展示；B.acting表演；C.saying說；D.wanting想要。這種新事物使作者想要(接觸)更多。故答案為D。47>B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.exercise段落；B.explore探索；C.express表達(dá)；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上下文語境和第一段中的關(guān)鍵詞“explore“可知，作者覺得自己有進(jìn)一步探索美式手語的需要。故答案為B。48>C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.print打印；B.write書寫；C.sign簽名,打手勢；D.adjust校正。根據(jù)常識可知，作者那天只是學(xué)會(huì)了如何用手語來表示全部字母。故答案為C。49>A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.slow慢的;B.rapid快速的；C.normal正常的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)上文中的”1onlylearnedhowto(8)thealphabetthatday"可知,作者并沒有對自己緩慢的進(jìn)步感到沮喪。故答案為A。50>C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.chair主持;B.arrange安排；C.attend參加；D.organize組織。根據(jù)語境，尤其是上文中的"madeitapointto”和下文中的“andlearnallIcould"可知，作者努力做到參加這些會(huì)議。故答案為C。51>D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；B.passed通過,傳遞；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.had有，上課。根據(jù)下文anASLclass可知，作者參加了一個(gè)美式手語課程。故答案為D。52、A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.allowed允許;B.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào);C.ignored忽視；D.repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Theprofessorwasdeaf”可知，作者所參加的課程的教授是個(gè)耳聾的人,故任何談話都是不被允許的。故答案為A。53、C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Lastly最后地；B.Thus因此；C.lnstead而是；D.However然而。作者很快意識到無聲并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何談話的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致作者他們學(xué)習(xí)得更少。故答案為C。54>B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.required需要；B.caused導(dǎo)致；C.ordered命令；D.expected期望。作者很快意識到無聲并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何談話的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致作者他們學(xué)習(xí)得更少。故答案為B。55>D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.quick迅速的;D.new新的。根據(jù)下文wayofcommunicationitopens可知,作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這種無聲以及它打開的新的溝通方式。故答案為D。本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)美式手語的經(jīng)歷及感受。近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。56、What57>carrying58、the59、of60、automatically61、barriers62、collecting63>tocomplete64、third65>hassucceededDearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.What'smore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacityandalsocostagreatdealofmoney.Ontheotherhand,therestof40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark.Wejustwanttofindanearbyandbeautifulplacetowalkortalkwithfriends,relaxingourselves.Ifweneedpayforit,maybewehaveotherchoices.Yours,LiHuaParagraphl：Luckilyenough,beforeIcouldclosemyeyes.Iheardthesoundofavehicleinthedistance.Iquicklyranoutofthebushes,shoutingandwavingatthecartoslowdown.WhatareliefitwastomewhenthedriverpolitelyrespondedtomycallandsloweddownattheplacewhereIwasstanding.Thevehiclehadtwopeopleinsidewhowereveryold,amanandawomanalmostthesameageasmygrandfather.TheyintroducedthemselvesandIdidthesame.Paragraph2：Thecoupletoldmethatdaytheywereontheirwaybackhomefromtheirson'swedding.Itoldthemmydilemma,givingeveryinchofthemisfortunethatIhadundergonesothattheycouldhelpmeout.Thecoupleweremovedbymystory,andtheycouldn'thesitatetoofferhelp.Thefollowingday,theydrovemeuptothegrandfather'shomewhichwasonlyafewkilometersaway,andIwassohappytoreunitewithmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherthankedmyrescuerswarmlyforhelpingmeoutofthebushes.C.Hewillworkinanothernewstore聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18-20題。18>Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthisspecialday?It'scelebratedonthefirstSaturdayinAugustIt'sasimportantasChristmasItwasfoundedin193519、Whatcanpeopledoonthisspecialday?HugtheirfriendsB.SendemailstotheirparentsC.Expresstheirconcernto20>Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?A.CelebratethisholidaytogetherB.Callfriendswhenevertheywant.C.Writepostcardstothankeveryone.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互動(dòng)）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart$299.00TheNestCamIQ.isabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.ltcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.ltcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartmentjncludingTVszstreamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomePodbhphotovideo$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.21>WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.Keepyourhomesafe.22>Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.23、Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.BWhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it'sanormalrequest,butIhadcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Walkingintoanywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly,atallorder.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysicaldoctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance—allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.Itwasallbecauseofpeoplelikemyparents,brothers,teachers,anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrowsomuch,bothphysicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmeto"walkon",yetencouragingmewheneverIneededit.OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,mydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied,"No!"andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnel,feetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredupallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn'ttoolongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don'tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It'sworthit.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.24、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsHatallorder"underlinedinParagraph1?A.Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.C.Areasonableorder.D.Achallengingtask.25>Whydoestheauthorsayhe'slucky?Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.TheauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinParagraph3to.explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststepdescribehetookprideinhismotherandfriendsshowhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimselfprovehowheunderstoodtorespectothers27、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?WhereDreamsComeTrueWhenBadFortuneFallsHowIValueFriendshipWhyILookBackMyLifeCMuchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformationjight?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.lfamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze(注視)，hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotimejnordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.28>Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.29>Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?Hethinksthatheishonest.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.30、Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.31、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAlso"Talk"HowtoMakeEyeContactDifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsTheImportanceofBodyLanguageDInthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactory,settokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears.Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.Plantagon'searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism.Pettersoncallsthefarm'sapproach"agritechture":thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.Thetermmaybenew,buttheconceptisn't.Indoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers).Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil.Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil.Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely.Itwillalsodehumidify(除濕)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste.Comparedwithconventionalagriculture,itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops.Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms,whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight.AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears,plantsuseonlyabout1percentoftheartificiallightproduced.Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy,mostofwhichdisappearsasheat.Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding'sairconditioners.32、WhatdoesPlantagonplantodointhebasement?A.Growcrops.B.Dooperations.C.Openaseedcompany.D.Givelecturesaboutfarming.33>Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theterm"inParagraph4referto?A.Aeroponics.B.Hydroponics.C.Monoculture.D.Agritechture.34>Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A.Produceoxygen.B.Runairconditioners.C.Heatoffices.D.Createartificialsunlight.35、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Afarmingrevolution.Petterson'sachievement.Awater-savingfarmingproject.Anenvironment-friendlysystem.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical(亞熱帶的)wildernessinthecountry.(1)Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear;morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.(3).Inaddition,morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.(4)Theyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesinthewesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees,knownfortheirpeelingredskin,stranglerfigsandroyalpalmsarealsoamongthearea'splantlife.Thecountry'slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.Inrecentyears,environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.(5)However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.36、A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G37、A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G38、A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G39、A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40、A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Collegesetsthestageforstudentstoexplorenewsidesoflife.Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy41atcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL一AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).The42beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub43theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery44ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe45.Thisnewnessjustleftme46more.A代erthat’feelingtheneedto47further,!decidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.1onlylearnedhowto48thealphabet(字母表)thatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdisappointedbymy49progress,!wasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto50thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,l51anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasnot52.1soonrealisedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.53,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave54ustolearnless.NowJappreciatethesilenceandthe55wayofcommunicationitopens.41、A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion42、A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task43、A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed44、A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason45、A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance46、A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting47、A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain48、A.printB.writeC.signD.count49、A.slowB.rapidC.normalD.obvious50、A.chairB.arrangeC.attendD.organise51、A.missedB.passedC.createdD.had52、A.allowedB.stressedC.ignoredD.repeated53、A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However54、A.requiredB.causedC.orderedD.expected55、A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56makesthewholenationsoexcitedisthatChinesespacecraft57(carry)thecountry'sfirstlunarsampleshasstarteditsreturnjourneyfromthemoon,accordingtothecountry'sspaceauthority.Thisis58first-everChinesespacecrafttotakeofffromanotherplanet.China'sChang'e-5lunarprobe(探月器)，consisting59anorbiter,alander,anascender(上升器)andareturner,wassentuponNovember,24.After60(automatic)detectingandidentifying61(barrier),itslander-ascendercombinationselectedthesiteandtoucheddownonthenearsideofthemoononDecember1.After62(collect)thesamples,theyweresealedinacontainer.TheascenderofChang'e-5tookofffromthelunarsurface,andisexpected63(complete)unmanneddocking(對接)withtheorbiter-returnerinlunarorbitandthesampleswillbemovedintothereturnerfordeliverybacktoEarth.Ifallgoeswell,Chinawillbecomethe64(three)countrytohavegatheredlunarmaterialsintheworld.Inthiscentury,sofaronlyChina65(succeed)inputtingroboticspacecraftonthesurfaceofthemoon:Chang'e-3inDecember2013,andChange-4,whichinJanuary2019becamethefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Chang'e-4'sYutu2,isstilloperatingandstudyinglunargeologyatpresent.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票？請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況，并且談?wù)勀阕约旱南敕ā?0%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為(1)不應(yīng)收門票(2)公園是公眾休閑的地方⑶如收票，需建大門、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象也會(huì)需要大量金錢投入40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為(1)應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不宜高⑵支付園林工人工資⑶購新花木你的看法注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右。（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadull,coldandcloudyMondaymorning.IhadplannedtotakeajourneyandvisitmygrandfatherwholivedinTennessee.AsIsetoutonmyjourneyandboardedthebuswhosefinaldestinationwasTennessee,joywaswrittenallovermyface.lthadbeenquitealongtimesinceIlastvisitedthecountryside.ThoughtheroadleadingtoTennesseewasquietlyrocky,thejourneywasinterestingandfantastic.IenjoyedmyselfsomuchsinceIwasabletotakepicturesofwildanimalslikegiraffeandantelopes（羚羊）andalongtheway.Afteraboutfivehours'drive,wewerefinallyatTennessee.Icarriedmyluggageandfollowedtheotherpassengers.However,Irealizedthatthereweremanypeopleatthebusstationwhohadcometomeettheirrelatives.MygrandfatherhadinformedmethattherewasnoneedforanyonetocomeformeasIwouldeasilyfindmywaytohishome.Itriedtotalktoafewpeopletoaskabouttheroadleadingtomygrandfather'shome,butunfortunately,wecouldn'tunderstandeachotherbecauseofthelanguagebarrier.Ihadtomakesigns,pointingtowardsthedirectionwheremygrandfatherlivedtoseeiftheycouldhelpme.However;thepeopleIaskedseemednottounderstandmeverywell,andendedupgivingmemixeddirections.Ifeltsodesperatebecauseitwasalreadygettinglate.What'sworse,thecountrysidehadnetworkproblems,soIcouldnotreachmygrandfatheroverthephone.Ihadnooptionbuttolookforasuitableplaceofshelterforthen