專題03 建議信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國通用）

專題03建議信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國通用）建議信通常是寫給家人或朋友，對于對方在生活、工作、求學(xué)等過程中遇到的實際問題或困惑提供看法、指導(dǎo)或給予對方所需耍的建議，或?qū)τ趯Ψ讲幻髦堑呐e動進行勸勉、告誡或展開討論。建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)：口自我介紹，說明寫信緣由和對方所提到或涉及的問題□針對問題提供具體建議□希望建議可供對方參考或采納I|建議信開頭部分表達寫信目的YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語詢問我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來信，信上詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。I'mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高興收到你的電子郵件?，F(xiàn)在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語,我寫信給你一些建議。建議信中間部分提出具體建議I'dliketosuggestthat...假定你是李華，請你給在外地讀書并正在生病的朋友王鵬寫一封建議信，說明鍛煉的重要性和好處，鼓勵他積極鍛煉身體，從而為更好地學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earWangPeng,1amsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.ltisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinthefuture.Infact,exercisecancontributetoyourhealthandfreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise,yourstudywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Inaword,exerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.SoIputforwardasuggestionthatyoutakeatleastonehour'sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，在今年寒假期間，你的好友Tom迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞，請你幫他分析一下網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的利弊，用英文給他寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.獲取最新新聞；減少紙的使用；2.存在虛假信息：易誤導(dǎo)大眾；3.建議?！敬鸢浮緿earTom,Hearingthatyouhaveinterestinonlinemassmedia,Iwouldliketosharesomeconstructivesuggestions,whichmightbeofhelptoyou.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanuseourmobilephonesorotherdevicestolookthroughtheInternetnewsandgetthelatestinformationinashorttime.Inaddition,byreadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.（優(yōu)勢）However,theInternetnewsisalsofloodedwithfalseinformation,whichmisleadspeopleeasily.（劣勢）Withallofthatinformation,thecriticalthinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouwon"betricked.（建議）PleasetakemysuggestionsintoconiiderationandIwouldbemorethanhappytoseeyourimprovement.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.假定你是李華。你在肯尼亞的網(wǎng)友Chris擅長長跑，請你用英語給他寫封郵件，建議他來中國參加馬控松（marathon）比賽。內(nèi)容包括.寫信原因：.你的建議：.你能幫他做什么。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右：.可話當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿earChris,HowareyoudoinginKenya?NowadaysmoreandmoreAfricansareenthusiasticaboutcomingtoChinatotakepartinmarathonsheldindifferentcities.Theycannotonlymakealargenumberofnewfriendsherebutalsowinagreatdealofprizemoneyiftheyhavetheabilitytowinthemarathons.SofarasIknow,youspendtwohoursorsopracticingrunningeverydayandyouareespeciallygoodatlong-distancerunningssowhydon'tyoucometocompeteinmarathonsheldinChina?Ifso,youarelikelytobeamarathonswinnerandtakeawaymuchprizemoney.Besides,IwillshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestinChina.Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Pmlookingforwardtoyourreply!假如你是李華，是學(xué)校?？骶帯Ｒ驗橐恍W(xué)生易與父母產(chǎn)生沖突，你向?qū)W校優(yōu)秀班主任王老師約稿，希望王老師提出建議和鼓勵。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.約稿原因；2.希望王老師提出的建議（主動父母溝通;換位思考，體諒父母的心情和難處等）；3,詞數(shù)600詞，截稿日期本月底。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earMissWang,IamLiHua.I'dinviteyoutowriteanarticlefortheschooFsnewspaper,aimingtohelpourseniorstudentsknowhowtoeaseparent-childtensions.Inthearticle,Ihopeyoucanofferthemsomepracticaladvicetofollow.Forexample,activeandhonestcommunicationcomesfirst.Itcanhelpteenagersseeeyetoeyewiththeirparentsandreduceheatedargumentsandcoldsilences.Besides,encouragestudentstotakeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheparents9pointofviewwhentheydisagree.600wordswouldbefineforthearticle.Ifthereisanyproblem,don"hesitatetocontactusandIwouldappreciateyourarticlebytheendofthismonth.Thanksverymuch.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，你的英國好友Jim在申請大學(xué)過程中，就專業(yè)選擇產(chǎn)生了困惑，寫信向你求助。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，給Jim寫一封回信：.對Jim的困惑表示理解;.給Jim提出建議（至少兩條）；.表達祝福。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不包含在字數(shù)內(nèi);.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJim,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouarefacedwiththedilemmaofdecidingonpropercollegemajor,Iamwritingtooffersomeadvice.（寫信目的）Youmustfeelasifyouwereallatsea,whichIcan,definitely,relateto.【高分句型一】（對Jim的困惑表示理解）Calmdownandclearyourhead.Tobeginwith,listyourpossiblechoicesandgiveprioritytowhatyouarereallyinterestedin.［高分句型二】Furthermore,nevershouldyouignorecareerprospects,whichwillaffectyourfutureemployment.Lastbutnotleast,seekingadvicefromyourparentsmakessense.（給Jim提出建議）Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelpandyouwillchooseadesiredmajor.（表達祝福）Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，今年暑假你校將迎來一批英國訪客，現(xiàn)面向全體高三學(xué)生招募對蘇州文化比較了解的同學(xué)做志愿向?qū)?，請你寫一封信申請做志愿者，?nèi)容包括：.寫信目的；.個人優(yōu)勢。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭、結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I'mextremelygladtoknowourschoolwantsavoluntaryguidetogreetagroupofBritishvisitors,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthisjob.Mygrandpaisasilkcraftsman,soIknoweveryprocessinsilktextile.IamalsoaloyalvisitorofSuzhougardens,theirhistoricalstoriesandclassicbuildingsfamiliartome.Besides,IhavelearnedhowtomakefoldingfansandplayChineseguqin.What'smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyoralEnglish.Additionally,I'measy-goingandskilledatcommunicating.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua假如你是英國留學(xué)生李華。你就讀學(xué)校的附近新落成一家書店。為增加訪客量，書店經(jīng)理Mr.Smith現(xiàn)向讀者征求建議。請你給他寫封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：.寫信目的；.你的建議；.你的期待。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,Sinceyouareearnestlyseekingadvicefromreaders,I,anexchangestudent,wouldliketooffersomesuggestions,whichIhopecanbehelpfuLFirstly,it'sagoodideatosetasidesomespaciousandbrightsectionsforcustomers,wheretheycantaketimetoenjoyreadingthebookstheylike.Secondly,whynotoffersomeconsultationtohelpreaders,especiallythosewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguage,makeproperchoicesandstimulatetheirinterestinreading?Hopefully,thebookstorewillbeonewherewecanenrichourknowledgeandrelaxourselves.Yours,LiHua假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友李紅前不久隨父母去了美國，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國的校園生活，感到很孤獨。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。.學(xué)好英語，從而增加和別人交流的機會；.多交一些朋友，友情會使她忘記孤獨；.積極參加各種活動，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)。（適應(yīng)：adaptto）DearLiHong,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleYoursLiHua【答案】DearLiHong,PmsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemysuggestions.Nowmysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Ibelievebydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeveryusefultoyou.Yours,LiHua根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封建議信。假如你是《當代中學(xué)生》的主編David,你收到了一封Jack的讀者來信，請根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，給Jack回信。DearEditor,IamJack.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonmyschoollife.Ihavesteppedintoseniorhighschoolcampusfortwomonths,butIfeellonelybecauseIfailedtomakenewfriends.What'sworse,thesubjectsarereallychallengingandIfinditdifficulttofollowtheteachers.Ifeelatalosswhattodonow.Canyouhelpme?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards,Jack注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。2.建議信內(nèi)容需緊扣求助信?！敬鸢浮緿earJack,Pmsorrytolearnthatyouarehavingabadtimeatschool.Actually,itisquitecommonthatstudentsHndithardtofitinthenewschool,butdon'tworry.Trythefollowingsuggestions.Tomakenewfriends,youcanjoinschoolclubsandyoumayfinditeasiertomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Asforyourstudy,you'dbettermakeatimetabletomanageyourtimebetterandturntoyourclassmatesandteachersforhelpifnecessary.Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyou.Bestwishes,DavidMayIsuggestthat...?Inmyopinion...!wouldliketomakearecommendationthat...IfIwereyou,Iwould...Itisadvisabletodo...Myadviceisthat...IfIwereyou...,Iwoulddo...注意銜接詞的使用：表先后次序：.First,second,third...finally.Firstly,secondly,...eventually.tobeginwith/tostartwith,atlast遞進關(guān)系：furthermore;moreover;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;besides;inotherwords;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;meanwhile;atthesametime建議信結(jié)尾部分希望對方采納建議并且提出祝愿Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.Idohopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestions.Thankyou!（給上級）Thankyouforyourconsideration.（給上級）Itismysincerehopethatyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.我真誠地希望您能考慮我的建議。Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionsuseful.我希望這些提議/建議對您有用。Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.如果這方面有所改善我會非常開心?！窘ㄗh信模板運用】Dear,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon（別人求助內(nèi)容）.Herearemysuggestions./Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Togetstarted^youhadbetter（建議一）.Besides,it'sagoodideato（建議二）.LastbutnotleastsIthinkthemostefficientwayisto（建議三）.Withallthefactorstakenintoconsideration^Pmsureyouwill（成功解決問題）./Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour（祝愿）Bestwishes,LiJin【經(jīng)典考題賞析】假定你是李華，你所喜愛的GlobalMirror周報創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見.請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者2.說明該報優(yōu)點：1）兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞2）介紹名人成功故事3.提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Pmaregularreaderofyournewspaper.IlikeitsomuchthatIhardlymissanycopy.TherearemanyadvantagesofGlobalMirror.Firstly,GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.Besides,thesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.Inaword,thankstoGlobalMirror,wearewell-informedandkeepupwiththechangingworld.Asayoungstudent,IwishthatIcanbeamasterofEnglishlanguage.Therefore,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorprovidearticlesaboutEnglishlearningforus.Finally,IhopethatGlobalMirrorwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Thankyouforyourtime!Sincerelyyours,LiHua隨著中國國際地位的提高，世界各地掀起了學(xué)漢語的熱潮,美國也不例外。假定你叫李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike通過e-mail告訴你他學(xué)漢語方面的困難：口語不怎么好，聽力差，寫作能力最差。請你回一封e-mail,給他提出一些行之有效的建議。你的建議：口語：每天說，每天背一定量的常用語。寫作：多讀簡易讀物并做筆記，每天寫一點，比如寫日記(keepadiary)等。要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右;.不要逐字譯成英文，為使行文流暢可適當增加細節(jié)。.E-mail的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入總數(shù)）。DearMike,Hownicetohearfromyou!InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChineseLearning.Well,myadviceisthatHopingtheywilldosomegoodtoyourChineselearning.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearMike,Hownicetohearfromyou!InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChineseLearning.Well,myadviceisthatfirstyoupracticespeakingChineseeverydayforatleast15minutes,andlearnsomeeverydayChinesebyheartThen,itisamusttolearntosomeeasytapes,say,for20minuteseveryday,tillonedayyouthinkit'stimeformoredifficultones.Asforwriting,doingsimplereadingsasmuchasyoucanandtakingsomepossiblenoteswillbeofmuchhelp.Besides,writingsomethinginChineseeveryday,suchaskeepingdiaries,willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellasthewayyouthinkinChinese.HopingtheywilldosomegoodtoyourChineselearningBestwishes!YoursLiHua假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jim所在的學(xué)校近期將開設(shè)兩門關(guān)于中國的選修課：“中國歷史”和“中英文化對比”，學(xué)生可以任選一門。Jim發(fā)來郵件希望你能給些建議。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：L你建議的選修課程;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earJim,PmhappytoreceiveyouremailandknowthatyouaregoingtotakeacourseaboutChina.Ofthetwointerestingcourses,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthecoursecomparingChinesecultureandBritishculture.IknowthatyouareinterestedinseekinghighereducationinChinaaftergraduatingfromyourlocalhighschool.IbelievethiscoursewillbroadenyourknowledgeaboutChinesecivilizationandhelpyouadapttoyourfuturelifeinChinaquickly.Plus,IamsurethiscoursewillprovideahugeamountofinformationonChinesehistory,thefoundationofChineseculture.HopefullyyouwillenjoyyourcourseaboutChina!Yours.LiHua假如你是李華，你聽說好友小明因為壓力太大想輟學(xué)。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給他寫一封信：.勸小明正確對待壓力，并提出減輕壓力的兒個方法；2.希望小明接受自己的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2,可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearXiaoMing,Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearXiaoming,I'msorrytolearnthatyouintendtodropoutforhighstress.Asoneofyourbestfriends,Ihopethatyoucangiveuptheidea.Firstofall9youshouldhavearightattitudetowardsstress.Stressisasmallpartinournormallife.Second,Isuggestyoucalmdownandfindoutthecauseofyourstressandmanagetocomeupwithwaysofdealingwithit.Astohowtoreducestress,youmaytakeexercise,listentomusicorturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.IhopethatyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccountandI'mconvincedthatyouwillmakearightdecision.Yourstruly,Lihua某英文網(wǎng)站正在征集保護泰州梅蘭芳紀念館(MeiLanfangMemorial)的建議，假定你是李華，請你寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括：.保護意義；.保護措施(至少兩點)注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】