2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省諸暨市重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省諸暨市重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.On21stB.On22ndC.On23rdHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.NervousWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sdad.B.Abikerace.C.Theman*sbike.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecalllastnight?Shewaslisteningtomusic.Shewastalkingtoafriend.Shewasdoingsomework.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Thefridgeisbroken.Thereisn'tmuchfoodinthefridge.Themanshoulddealwiththewateronthefloor.第二節(jié):（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.Whathasthemanbeendoingallmorning?A.Preparingforhispaper.B.Doingsometraining.C.Drinkingcoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第8--10題。Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tochangearoom.Howlongwillthemanstay?Threedays.B.Tendays.C.Thirteendays.可以減少壓力和抑郁）可知，是在說明園藝對人的精神方面的好處，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明。故B項：Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.（同時，它可以提高你的專注力。）符合文意，與下文是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.（園藝提供了新鮮的空氣、陽光和鍛煉，即使是對那些通常不愿運動的青少年來說也是如此）可知，園藝也給人們提供了運動的機會。故E項：Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement』播種和播種幼苗也需要運動。）符合文意，應(yīng)選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.（你可以有——個很好的家庭時間一起照顧植物在你的家庭花園）可知，園藝可以提供給人們一種互相來往的方式。故A項：Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.（園藝也提供了一個很好的來往方式。）符合文意，應(yīng)選A。15題詳解】根據(jù)上文Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.（最后，種植食物可以鼓勵更健康的飲食習(xí)慣）可知，自己種植食物可以鼓勵人們享受更健康的飲食。故G項：Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.（自己種植食物的青少年更有可能享受健康飲食。）符合文意，應(yīng)選G。第三局部：語言運用（共三節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere.Ifwedidn*tseesomerainsoon,wewould17everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof18andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthe19makinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe20.Minutesafterhe21intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain22inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:walk23tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn'ttakeitanylongerandIcrept（T肖T肖士也走）outofthehouseand24himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost25sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,sufferingfromdehydration（脫水）andheatexhaustion,27itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup（舔食）thewater28inmybeautifulboy'shand.Whenthewaterwas29,Billyjumped

uptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad30thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He31there,lettingthewaterslowly32hishand-thetemporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith33【解析】"I'mnotwasting“wasallhesaid.Asmytearsbegantohitthe34theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe35thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.A.growingB.flyingC.dyingD.blowingA.winB.leaveC.catchD.loseA.sharingB.acceptingC.receivingD.sendingA.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroomD.classroomA.houseB.woodsC.gardenD.fieldA.appearedB.lostC.disappearedD.ranA.swimmingB.walkingC.jumpingD.leapingA.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.seriouslyA.shoutedB.caughtC.stoppedD.followedA.amazingB.excitingC.frighteningD.puzzlingA.lightlyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.finallyA.liftingB.loweringC.puttingD.pullingA.sentB.putC.givenD.cuppedA.disappearedB.lostC.goneD.usedA.putoffB.shutoffC.turnedupD.takenupA.layB.sleptC.kneltD.stoodA.makeupB.runthroughC.gothroughD.fillupA.tearsB.dirtC.earthD.waterA.handB.groundC.clothesD.feetA.boyB.rainC.deerD.water【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。那是一個最干旱的夏天的一天。連續(xù)一個月沒有降雨，仿佛一切都會因干旱而死亡。一天作者看到孩子不斷的往返房子和樹林之間，出于好奇她跟蹤一探究竟。原來孩子在一趟趟地給小鹿送水，作者感動的落淚。而此時上帝似乎也被孩子的感動了，恰好也降下雨來?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莊稼快枯死了。A.growing生長；B.flying飛；C.dying死亡;D.blowing吹。根據(jù)Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.可知，莊稼因為干旱而快要枯死。應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們沒有看到馬上下雨，我們就會失去一切。A.win贏得；B.leave離開；C.catch抓?。籇.lose失去。根據(jù)“Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,”可知,因為持續(xù)干旱，所以如果不再下雨，可能會失去一切。應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這一天，我學(xué)到了提供真諦，見證了我親眼所見的唯一奇跡。A.sharing提供；B.accepting接受；C.receiving收至U；D.sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文uAtinydeerwaslyingontheground,11sufferingfromdehydration（月兌水）andheatexhaustion,12itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup（舔食）thewater13inmybeautifulboy'shand.”可知，作者見證了兒子給小鹿提供水，所以是學(xué)到了提供的真諦。應(yīng)選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在廚房做午飯時，看見我六歲的兒子比利正朝樹林走去。A.bedroom臥室；B.kitchen廚房；C.livingroom起居室；D.classroom教室。根據(jù)"makinglunch”可知，作者在廚房做飯。應(yīng)選B。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在廚房做午飯時，看見我六歲的兒子比利正朝樹林走去。A.house房子；B.woods樹林；C.garden花園；D.field田野。根據(jù)uMinutesafterhe6intothewoods,”可知，作者兒子是朝樹林方向走去。應(yīng)選B。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他消失在樹林里幾分鐘后，他又跑了出來，朝房子跑去。A.appeared出現(xiàn);lost失去；C.disappeared消失；D.ran跑。根據(jù)“hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.”可矢IL作者兒子進入了樹林，所以消失了幾分鐘。應(yīng)選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過了一會兒，他又以那種緩慢而堅定的步伐向樹林走去。A.swimming游泳；B.walking行走；C.jumping跳；D.leaping跳躍。根據(jù)"whenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe5可知，作者兒子是走進樹林中的。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的活動持續(xù)了一個小時：小心翼翼地走到樹林里，然后跑回房子。A.anxiously焦急地；B.curiously好奇地；C.carefully仔細地；D.seriously認真地。根據(jù)“Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain7inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.”可知，作者兒子走的時候是小心翼翼的。應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，躡手躡腳地走出屋子，跟著他上路。A.shouted大喊;B.caught抓??；C.stopped停止；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)“FinallyIcouldn'ttakeitanylongerandIcrept（悄悄地走）outofthehouse”可知，作者感到好奇，所以跟著兒子走。應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我湊過去窺探他時，我看到了最令人驚訝的景象。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,11sufferingfromdehydration（月兌水）andheatexhaustion,12itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup（舔食）thewater13inmybeautifulboy'shand.”可知，作者看到令人驚訝的場景兒子正在給小鹿喂水。應(yīng)選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明顯是脫水和中暑，它抬起頭，費力地舔著我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lightly輕輕地；B.gradually漸漸地;C.obviously顯然地;D.finally最終。根據(jù)"Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,n及前文“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，因為是最熱且無雨，所以小鹿顯然是脫水和中暑。應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明顯是脫水和中暑，它抬起頭，費力地舔著我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lifting舉起;B.lowering降低；C.putting放；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)uAtinydeerwaslyingontheground,”可知，因為小鹿躺在地上，所以是抬起頭喝水。應(yīng)選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明顯是脫水和中暑，它抬起頭，費力地舔著我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.sent發(fā)送；B.put放置；C.given給予；D.cupped捧起。根據(jù)“He16there.lettingthewaterslowly17hishand—thetemporarycup."可知，作者的兒子用手捧水給小鹿喝。應(yīng)選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水喝完后，比利跳起來跑回屋里。A.disappeared消失；B.lost失去；C.gone沒有；D.used使用。根據(jù)“Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.”及后文可知,作者兒子繼續(xù)回屋取水,說明水已經(jīng)喝完了。應(yīng)選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我跟著他回到了一個被我們關(guān)掉的水龍頭前。A.putoff推遲；B.shutoff關(guān)掉；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.takenup從事。根據(jù)“Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly."可知，水龍頭已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了。應(yīng)選B。[31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他跪在那里，讓水慢慢地灌滿他的手一一暫時的杯子。A.lay躺；B.slept睡；C.knelt跪；D.stood站。根據(jù)“Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.”可矢口，水滿了之后，作者兒子站起來了，說明是跪在水龍頭旁取水。應(yīng)選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他跪在那里，讓水慢慢地灌滿他的手一一暫時的杯子。A.makeup編造；B.runthrough穿過；C.gothrough經(jīng)歷;D.fillup填充。根據(jù)ulettingthewaterslowly”可知,水慢慢地裝滿了他做成杯狀的雙手。應(yīng)選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他小眼睛里充滿了淚水。A.tears眼淚;B.dirt污垢;C.earth泥土;D.water水。根據(jù)"Asmytearsbegantohitthe19、theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知I,作者兒子的眼睛里充滿了淚水。應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的眼淚開始落在地上的時候，突然又有幾滴水滴加入進來，更多的水滴……越來越多。A.hand手；B.ground地面；C.clothes衣服；D.feet腳。根據(jù)常識可知，眼淚應(yīng)該掉在地上。應(yīng)選Bo【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只能說，那天的雨拯救了我們的農(nóng)場，就像一個小男孩拯救了另一只小鹿一樣。A.boy男孩；B.rain雨；C.deer鹿；D.water水。根據(jù)“theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops…andmore.”可知，這里更多的水滴指的是雨水。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeoplearefacedwithhealthornutritionquestions,itis36(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.37,theInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich38(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby39(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth40(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall41(they)a"dietexpert”,“nutritionist“andevena"doctor”42(give)itcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPh.D..Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognizedpracticingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical43(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering44thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake45appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace.【答案】36.increasinglyHowever##Nverthelessis39.popularitycheckingthemselvesgiven43.suggestionswhetheran【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了當很多人面對健康或營養(yǎng)方面的問題時，他們會直接在網(wǎng)上搜索，進行自我診斷。這其實是不科學(xué)的，因為搜索出來的結(jié)果是按照受歡迎程度而不是按準確性來排序的。所有，人們要認識到搜索引擎不是醫(yī)生，遇到問題最好和醫(yī)生預(yù)約進行準確的診斷。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當人們面臨健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來越普遍。common為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾作狀語。故填increasingly。[37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿著相互矛盾的健康警告，沒有任何法規(guī)來消除錯誤的建議，其中一些建議極其危險!根據(jù)句意，此處與上文“當人們面臨健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來越普遍”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號與主句隔開，故填However/Nevertheless?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主語一致。句意：然而，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿著相互矛盾的健康警告，沒有任何法規(guī)來消除錯誤的建議，其中一些建議極其危險！分析句子可知，“someofwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為advice,是不可數(shù)名詞，關(guān)系代詞which指代advice,故從句主語“someofwhich”不可數(shù)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)，文章主時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名結(jié)果是受歡迎程度而不是準確性來的，因此可靠的事實可能很難找到。由“ratherthan”可知，本空與后面的名詞accuracy進行比照，所以本空也要用popular的名詞形式popularity作介詞by的賓語，popularity是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularityo【40題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章的作者是否具有專家資格是值得被檢查的。beworthdoingsth.為固定短語，意為“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動含義，根據(jù)句意，故填checking。[41題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：任何人都可以自稱為“膳食專家”、“營養(yǎng)學(xué)家”，甚至“醫(yī)生”一一考慮到它可以指博士等資格。calloneself為固定短語，意為“自稱”，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themselveso【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：任何人都可以自稱為“膳食專家”、“營養(yǎng)學(xué)家”，甚至“醫(yī)生”一一考慮到它可以指博士等資格。given“考慮到”，是介詞，根據(jù)句意，故填given?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是記住，只有官方認可的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)師才有提供醫(yī)學(xué)建議的學(xué)位。medical為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)家的建議不止一個，因此suggestion應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，如果你不確定或仍在懷疑巧克力減肥法是否真的有效，那么與你的營養(yǎng)師或醫(yī)生預(yù)約是有好處的。whether…ornot為固定搭配，意為“是否”，符合句意,whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whethero【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，如果你不確定或仍在懷疑巧克力減肥法是否真的有效，那么與你的營養(yǎng)師或醫(yī)生預(yù)約是有好處的。makeanappointment為固定短語，意為“預(yù)約”，此處表示和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，是泛指概念，且appointment的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，故填an。第三節(jié)：（共10小題；每題I分，總分值10分）用所給詞組的適當形式填空farfrom；becomprisedof；devoteoneselfto；deepdown；inturn；beessentialtosubscribeto；attendto；onceandforall；bedeterminedtodo；trace...backto；breakoutSettingthematterisofcriticalimportanceforthemtostartanewlife.Ihavenevertheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiesttimeofmylife.Thenurseissobusythepatientsthatshehasnotimetodate.Hisfearofdarknessachildhoodexperience.Thefireduringthedayandthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.,Iwanttobelievethatdiligenceandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.Manyonlineservicesarechargingconsumershighprices.Onthecontrary,theyarefreeofcharge.Weshouldenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.Whenitcomestohealth,anutritiousdietandexerciseeveryone.【答案］46.onceandforallsubscribedtoattendingtowas##istracedbacktobrokeoutDeepdownfarfromdevoteourselvestointurnareessentialto【解析】【46題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：徹底解決這個問題對他們開始新生活是至關(guān)重耍的。根據(jù)下文“isofcriticalimportanceforthemtostartanewlife（對他們開始新生活是至關(guān)重要的）"，onceandforall"最終地；徹底地”符合句意，表示徹底解決問題，故填onceandforallo【47題詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：我從來不贊同學(xué)校時期是我一生中最快樂的時光這個觀點。分析句子可知，空格處是謂語動詞，用動詞短語，subscribed同意；贊同”符合句意，與主語I是主動關(guān)系，空格前有have,結(jié)合句意，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填subscribedto。[48題詳解】考查動詞短語和動名詞。句意：這個護士忙于照顧病人以至于她沒有時間約會。bebusydoingsth."忙于做某事”，空格處填動詞短語作賓語，attendto“照顧”符合句意，故填attendingto?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他對黑暗的恐懼可以追溯到童年的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，空格處用動詞短語作謂語，trace…backto"追溯至「符合句意，trace與主語fear是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，描述現(xiàn)在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述過去的事情用一般過去時，主語fear是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填was/istracedbackto?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生在白天，因此幾乎沒有人受傷。分析句子可知，缺少謂語動詞用動詞短語，breakou儼突然爆發(fā)”符合句意，由下文的“wasinjured”可知描述過去發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時，故填brokeout。[51題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在內(nèi)心深處，我想相信，勤奮和美德會導(dǎo)致成功，而懶惰和邪惡會導(dǎo)致毀滅。分析句子可知，此處填固定短語作狀語，deepdown"在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上“符合句意，故填Deepdown?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：許多在線服務(wù)遠非向消費者收取高額費用。相反，它們是免費的。根據(jù)下文“Onthecontrary,theyarefreeofcharge.”可知，許多在線服務(wù)遠遠沒有向消費者收取高額費用，farfrom"遠非；不但不”符合句意，故填farfrom。【53題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們要致力于環(huán)境保護和生態(tài)改善。分析句子可知，空格處缺少謂語動詞，用動詞短語，devoteoneselfto“致力于”符合句意，由上文的we可知反身代詞用ourselves,故填devoteourselvesto?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：人們試圖通過使用自己的汽車來防止交通延誤，這反過來又產(chǎn)生了更多的問題。根據(jù)句意，inturn“反過來”符合句意，故填inturn。【55題詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：說到健康，營養(yǎng)飲食和鍛煉對每個人來說都是必不可少的。分析句子可知,空格處缺少謂語動詞,beessentialto"對是必不可少的”符合句意,主語“anutritiousdietandexercise”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areessentialto。第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)：（總分值15分）56.假定你叫李華，了解到在海水稻研發(fā)成功后，袁隆平又成功種植出全球首例沙漠水稻，為解決沙漠地區(qū)糧食短缺的問題和改善沙漠的生態(tài)環(huán)境做出巨大貢獻。請你用英文寫一封信，向他表示祝賀。內(nèi)容包括：.表達你的愉悅心情；.向他表示祝賀；.決心向他學(xué)習(xí)。注意:L詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.參考詞匯:海水稻searice；糧食短缺foodshortage；生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologicalenvironmentDearDrYuan,It'smygreathonortowritetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDrYuan,It'smygreathonortowritetoyou.Tmveryexcitedtohavegotthenewsthatafterthesuccessofthesearice,yourresearchonthedesertricehasalsoenjoyedabrilliantsuccess,rankingthefirstintheworld.Thedesertricewillcontributetosolvingtheproblemoffoodshortageinthedesertregionsandimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.Therefore,I'dliketosendyoumysincerecongratulations.Iknowit'sallbecauseofyouryears'hardworkanddevotiontoagriculture.Andnowyoureffortshavepaidoffatlast.Youhavesetagoodexampletous.Atpresent,I'mastudentofhighschoolandIhopeIwillachievemydreamofdevotingmyselftotheriseofourcountrylikeyouinthefuture.Thankyou!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封信，向袁隆平又成功種植出全球首例沙漠水稻表示祝力口貝。Whatwillthemandolater?A.Attendaconference.B.Buyaguidebook.C.Haveameal.聽第8段材料，回答第1J13題WhatrelationisJaketothewoman?A.Herhusband.B.Herboss.C.Hersecretary.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessage?ThirteenpeoplefromNewYorkwillattendthemeeting.Themeetingwillbeheldontheeighth.Thesoftwarewillbetestedinadvance.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Offerhisname.B.Sendane-mail.C.Confirmtheinformation.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heisinfluencedbyhisparentsinhiscareer.Hehasgreattalentforperformingarts.Heisafamousactor.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtodanceschool?A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Expensive.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?QuittheTVplay.Tryplayingdifferentroles.Makefriendswithmoreactors.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Athletes.C.Historians.Whatwillthelistenersvisitinthemorning?A.Wildlifepark.B.CardiffCouncilBuilding.C.CardiffCastle.WhatwillthememberofCardiffCityCouncildo?Talkaboutmedicineinancientdays.IntroducethehistoryofaRomanwall.Showimprovementsinwildlifeprotection.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?Thewholejourneytakesthreehours.Peoplewillstayinahotelfortwonights.Cardiff'sfamousstadiumisthedestination.第二局部：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）【詳解】這是一篇書信類作文。信中要求在了解到在海水稻研發(fā)成功后，袁隆平又成功種植出全球首例沙漠水稻，為解決沙漠地區(qū)糧食短缺的問題和改善沙漠的生態(tài)環(huán)境做出巨大貢獻，請你就此向他表示祝賀?？忌趯戇@封祝賀信時，要注意以下幾點：.書信一般要開門見山，交代下寫信件原因，便于讀信人了解書信重點，點明這篇書信話題是關(guān)于"yourresearchonthedesertricehasalsoenjoyedabrilliantsuccess.”。.要點要齊全。內(nèi)容包括:L表達你的愉悅心情(I'mveryexcitedto...)；2.向他表示祝賀(『dliketosendyoumysincerecongratulations.)；3.決心向他學(xué)習(xí)(IhopeIwillachievemydreamofdevotingmyselftotheriseofourcountrylikeyouinthefuture.)o但是不要對要點進行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然。.注意文章要以一定的邏輯順序進行表達，一定要把要點表達清楚，特別是祝賀的主題內(nèi)容不能少。注意細節(jié)的處理，否那么會顯得說服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠飽滿。【點睛】本篇條理清楚，要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動而流暢，又表達了作者的寫作能力。例如：enjoyedabrilliantsuccess,contributeto和youreffortshavepaidoff這樣的短語簡潔而有感召力。而rankingthefirstintheworld.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作》犬語和solvingtheproblemoffoodshortageinthedesertregionsandimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.并列的動名詞短語作賓語，它們的恰當運用，更彰顯了作者駕馭語言的能力。第二節(jié)：(總分值25分)57.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintotheneighbourhood,Icouldn'timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothingandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?^^Hisblueeyeswerehopeful.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Ilookedinsidehisplasticbagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.“YesJHisvoicewassoft."AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthose,too?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifheisbadlyinneedofthebitofmoney.Withasigh,Isaid,"PleasestepinsideandI'llgetmymoney.”Thenextday,heknockedatourdooragain.Thistime,mylittlefour-year-olddaughtergottherefirst.“Oh,hello.Wouldyouliketocomeinfortea?'1Withoutasecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralbruised（擦傷的）apples."Frommytree,“hesaid,removingaworncap."Youmightliketomakeapie.”ThethreeofussatatthekitchentableanddrankourteaItwasobviousthatmydaughterlikedhostingavisitorinhernever-endingquestions."Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?Whyareyourclothessodirty?^^Thehomeless-lookingmanlaughedasheansweredeachquestion.HisnamewasMr.Locketandhelivedaroundthecorner.Hiswifehadpassedawayseveralyearsbefore,andhischildrenalllivedfaraway.Hewaslonely.Hisneedforcompanyhadsenthimdoortodoorsellingfruitandvegetables.Ourswastheonlydooropenedtohimthatday.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2?應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3,續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；4,續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Paragraph2：Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome——aletterfromtheoldmansdaughter.【答案】Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Makinghiswaytothedoor,heturnedandwavedusgoodbye.Mydaughterexcitedlywaitedforhisvisitandmadefullpreparations.Astheoldmanvisitedusthenextdayandenteredthekitchen,hewasamazedbyallofthepreparationsforhim.includingapplepies.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Webecamefriendsandenjoyedthecompanythisoldvisitorofferedus.Lateron,wekeptintouchbywritingletters,forhehadbecometoooldtogetaround.Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome——aletterfromtheoldman'sdaughter.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhadpassedaway."I'msogratefulfbryourshowingcareformyfather/9shewrote.“Icanseehowmuchyoumeanttohim.Hereisaletterfrommyfathertoyou."Thelettergoeslikethis,“Thankyouforallyourkindnessestoanoldman.WhenIwaslonely,youtookmein.WhenIwasbadlyinneedofafamily,youacceptedme.Mylastfewyearsarefilledwithhappinessbecauseofyou,“【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。根據(jù)所給閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，在所給材料后續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。通過閱讀所給文章可知，Mr.Locket的妻子幾年前去世了，他的子女都離得遠，他一個人孤獨地生活，為了排解孤獨他上門向鄰居推銷自己種的蔬菜和水果。作者剛剛搬來這個社區(qū)，Mr.Locket敲響了她家的門，并且請他進門，第二天他再來時還請他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一給他開門的鄰居?！驹斀狻坷m(xù)寫局部分為兩段，兩段都給了開頭，這就為寫作限定了發(fā)揮的空間，考生所寫內(nèi)容要能與所給開頭銜接自然，對考生是個挑戰(zhàn)。第一段可以寫當天他們?nèi)艘黄鸷炔韬?，老人不舍地離去的場景，作者的女兒再次邀請老人來家里做客，為老人準備的各種茶點，老人的言談舉動等，三人一起度過的愉快的時光，后來老人經(jīng)常性地來訪，他們成為了可以談話的朋友。第二段可以寫老人去世后作者收到了老人女兒寄來的信，寫信里的內(nèi)容，表達老人女兒對作者一家的感激,可以寫老人給作者一家的留言，通過老人的話來表現(xiàn)作者一家在老人最需要陪伴的日子里所做的一切，對老人的意義?！军c睛】該篇作文在邏輯、語言方面做到了平衡、全面。首先，在邏輯上，該篇文章做到了合理合情：從老人喝完茶離去的表情和舉動，反響出老人對親情的期盼,更能說明作者所做的一切確實是老人所需要的，來襯托作者行為的重要。第二段的續(xù)寫從別人的角度來完整故事情節(jié)，從老人的視角來強化善行的意義，升華主旨。續(xù)寫情節(jié)開展符合給出的開頭所限定的情景要求。在語言上，這篇文章活用了許多動詞短語，使文章的可讀性大大增加。例如，在續(xù)寫局部：waitedfor,filledwith,keptintouch,getaround,tookmein等等,使用了非謂語動詞的語法：Makinghiswaytothedoor,heturnedandwavedusgoodbye.,表達精練。最后WhenIwaslonely,youtookmein.WhenIwasbadlyinneedofafamily,youacceptedme,兩個狀語從句的使用，有排比的效果，升華了主旨，畫龍點晴。聽力答案：1-5BCCBA6-10BAABC11-15BAACA16-20BACCB第一節(jié)：（共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,WhenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn'tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.WhycantIletgoandjustenjoymyself?Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省），IrealizedwhyIwasstrugglingbothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.TlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents9self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser'soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn'tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnaifspace.Andthat'sOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit'sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.RelaxedB.TiredC.AnxiousD.HappyWhatresultedintheauthorspoorperformanceinPh.D.?A.HislackofconfidenceB.HislackofhardworkC.HispoorresearchabilitiesD.HispoortrackrecordWhatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.WorkingoutregularlyisbeneficialC.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustmentsC.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments【答案】l.C2.A3.C【解析】C.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments【答案】C.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments【答案】l.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在城市水泥路上和在鄉(xiāng)村小路上跑步時的不同感受，反省了自己在博士課程方面不如意的原因，告訴讀者要學(xué)會根據(jù)情況來調(diào)整自己的預(yù)期，去收獲成功與滿足?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ubutIworriedIwasundeiperforming（但我擔(dān)憂自己表現(xiàn)不佳）”可知，跑步?jīng)]能讓作者放松，相反卻感到焦慮，應(yīng)選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.（我對自己的研究能力缺乏信心，我認為這阻礙了我的良好表現(xiàn)，我經(jīng)常感到自己的進步太慢）”可知，作者在學(xué)業(yè)方面差是由于對自己的研究能力缺乏自信，應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段“APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail'space.AndthafsOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit'sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.（博士學(xué)位就像跑步：有時候你可以跑得很快。有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以蝸牛般的速度爬上一條陡峭蜿蜒的小道。這是好的。障礙是不可防止的，在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的道路上取得的成功看起來和感覺都不同于在平坦平坦的道路上取得的成功。有時候，最好做個深呼吸，盡你最大的努力迎接挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，作者在文章中主要通過自己跑步時不同感受的比照，反省了自己在博士課程方面不如意的原因，告訴讀者要學(xué)會根據(jù)不同的情況來調(diào)整自己的預(yù)期，應(yīng)選C。BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID-19front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday一thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry,India'shealthsystemcannolongercope.Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1,380million,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,busesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID-19outcomes.Theawarenessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary"people'scurfew^calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuch-neededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatrans-boundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother."TheWHOsaidthesituationinIndiawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousandsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies/9Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishing.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bymakingadefinition.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforpandemic.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.WhichoftheopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIndia.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontr