第一部分 選修7 Unit2復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit2

RobotsⅠ.單詞必記1．

n． 渴望；欲望；渴求

vt. 希望得到；想要2．

vt. 忌妒；羨慕3．

adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的4．

vt. 陪伴；伴奏5．

adj. 一定的；密切相關(guān)的desireenvyelegantaccompanybound6．

n. 全體員工；手杖7．

n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

vt. 與……離婚；與……脫離8．

vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→

n．宣言；公布9．

n．同情(心)→

adj.同情有；有同情心的→

v．同情；憐憫10．

n．喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→

adj.贊成的；有利的→

n．最喜愛的人/物adj.最喜歡的staffdivorcedeclaredeclarationsympathysympatheticsympathizefavourfavourablefavourite

[巧學(xué)妙記]1．語境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) (1)EverybodysaidJanewasa

girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada

forsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent) (2)Iknowyour

isbuyingacar.Sinceyoureconomicsituationsare

toyou,youcanbuyone.Ifnecessary,Icandoyoua

．(favour)talentedtalentfavouritefavourablefavour2．主題串記

請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出像receiver一樣以-er為后綴的高頻單詞

(1)

n． 計(jì)數(shù)器；柜臺(tái)

(2)

n. 冒險(xiǎn)家

(3)

n. 探險(xiǎn)家

(4)

n. 兇手

(5)

n. 記者counteradventurerexplorermurdererreporterⅡ.短語必背★1.

試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)★2.

給……打電話

3.

轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)

4.

不管；別惹； 讓……一個(gè)人待著； 和……單獨(dú)在一起testoutringupturnaroundleave...alone★5. 將……放在一邊；為……

節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)

6. 一共；總計(jì)★7. 一定做……

8. 伸手去夠★9. 把……和……進(jìn)行比較★10. 更確切地說setasideinallbeboundtoreachforcompare...with...orrather3．Don’tlietoher.She

findoutaboutitsomeday.4．Sam

theofficeandaskedtospeaktothemanager.5．Heworkedtilllatelastnight，

，earlyinthemorning.isboundtoranguporrather2．

wasdisturbingandfrightening

helookedsohuman.

機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 句型提煉：it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語。thatIt1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要

[高考佳句]

Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________雖然她愛自己的父母和家，但是她卻渴望住在這樣的一所房子里面。她整天都?jí)粝胫?，住在那里是多么美妙和興奮②Wealways

withourneighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰那笤?。desiretoliveinpeace(should)begivento2．favourn．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛；偏袒

[經(jīng)典例句]

ShehelpsmeoutwhenIhavetoomuchtodo，andI’llreturnthefavourwhenIcan.

我忙的時(shí)候她來幫忙，我能幫她的時(shí)候就還她情。a(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb. 請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.

幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb.afavour 欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour 為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof 同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone’sfavour 有利于某人

[熟詞生義]

選擇句中favour的含義④Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone. (

)A．贊同B．恩惠C．偏愛3．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

[教材原句]

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.

她不允許她陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)物品清單。①我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過來陪我。______________________________________________________________________________________________②Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。③Thunders

heavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。accompaniedbyMyneighborcametoaccompanyme/keepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.4．envyvt.&n．忌妒；羨慕

(1)envysb.sth.

忌妒或羨慕某人某物

(2)become/betheenvyof... 成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的對(duì)象

feelenvyat... 對(duì)……忌妒

outofenvy 出于忌妒

(3)enviousadj. 羨慕的，忌妒的

beenviousof＝bejealousof 忌妒5．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱

[高考佳句]

Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

declaresb./sth.tobe 宣布某人或某事

declarefor/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)…… declarewar(on/against) (向……)宣戰(zhàn)

declaresth.open/closed 宣布……開始/結(jié)束許多科學(xué)家宣布，我們的大多數(shù)疲勞來源于我們的精神精神和情感態(tài)度。①Theaccusedmanwasdeclared(tobe)innocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告無罪。②Thechairman

；allofusatpresentcheered.主席宣布儀式開幕時(shí)，我們?cè)趫?chǎng)的所有人都?xì)g呼雀躍。declaredtheceremonyopen[妙辨異同]

declare，announce試一試選擇上述單詞填空③Wehavetimeandtimeagain

thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.④Itwas

thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.declaredannouncedsympathyn．同情(心)insympathywith

贊成；和……一致outofsympathy 出于同情Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.__________________________________________________出于對(duì)無家可歸孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。

[學(xué)以致用]Ⅰ.完成句子1．我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。

______________cheerfulmusic，webegantodance.2．我們應(yīng)向舊習(xí)俗宣戰(zhàn)。

Weshould____________theoldcustoms.3．我弟弟在很小的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出音樂才能。

Mybrother_________________musicwhenhewasveryyoung.Accompaniedbydeclarewaronshowedatalentfor4．買到想要的東西后，她滿意地離開了超市。

Havingboughtwhatshewanted，sheleftthesupermarket________．5．出于同情，他給了這個(gè)窮孩子很多的幫助。

Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp________．withsatisfactionoutofsympathyⅡ.多維演練(練得更細(xì)、更全、更徹底！)1．desire (1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Theydesiredhim________(clear)theplace. ②Heexpressedadesirethatthepollution__________________(stop)．toclear(should)bestopped(2)一句多譯我們班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。①_________________________________________________________________________________(desiren．)②_________________________________________________________________(desirev．)Eachstudentinourclasshasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.2．favour

完成句子 ①Whilelistening，youcannodyourheadtoshowyou_______________________(支持她的觀點(diǎn))． ②Nowthatyouarenotbusy，whynot______________(幫助他)?

areinfavourofherviewsdohimafavour1．leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起

[一詞多義]

根據(jù)語境寫出黑體部分的含義①Pleaseleaveusalone，becausewehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.②Leavehimaloneandhewillworkouttheproblem.③Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains；itwasverydangerous.④Justleavehimaloneandhe’llagreetoourwayofthinking.讓我們單獨(dú)在一起別打撓他讓Andy一個(gè)人待著不管他

[聯(lián)想歸納]leavebehind

留下；遺留leaveaside (把某事)擱置一邊leavefor 出發(fā)前往leaveout 省去；遺漏；不考慮2．ringup給……打電話

①Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment._________________________________________________②Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit

lastnight，昨天晚上我正要接電話，就在這時(shí)電話掛斷了。wasrungoff我有要事要說，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。

[學(xué)以致用]Ⅰ.選詞填空ringup，testout，setaside，takesth.seriously，turnaround1．Itryto________sometimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.2．Hequickly_____________whenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.3．Thethingthatreallyannoysmeisthathedidnot________mywords________．setasideturnedaroundtake

seriously4．Whileyouwereout,ayoungman________you________.Hesaidhehadsomethingimportanttotellyou.5.Allourproductsmustbe________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.rang

uptestedoutⅡ.多維演練(練得更細(xì)、更全、更徹底！) leave相關(guān)短語 完成句子 ①別去惹那條瘋狗，否則它會(huì)傷害你的。

________thatmaddog________，oritmayhurtyou. ②這個(gè)句子中不可以省略這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

Don’t________theverbinthesentence. ③老板卷著所有財(cái)產(chǎn)潛逃了，只留下一間空廠房。

Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneand________anemptyfactory________．

Leave

aloneleaveoutleftbehindItwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。(1)“Itbe＋adj.＋that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的形容詞有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...①有些教授可能會(huì)對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)不高。_____________________________________________________②我們有必要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。____________________________________________________It’spossiblethatsomeoftheprofessorsmaynotthinkmuchofit.Itisnecessarythatweshouldapplytheorytopractice.(2)Itbe＋名詞(短語)＋that從句Itisafactthat... 事實(shí)是……Itisapity(shame)that... 遺憾的是……Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...

……是有(沒有)禮貌的Itisnowonderthat... ……不足為