軟件工程英語復(fù)習(xí)選擇題

軟件工程英語復(fù)習(xí)選擇題軟件工程英語復(fù)習(xí)選擇題軟件工程英語復(fù)習(xí)選擇題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月軟件工程英語復(fù)習(xí)選擇題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：SoftwareEngineeringSampleQuestionPaperSection-AMultiplechoicequestionsSoftwareEngineeringisbestdescribedas:thepracticeofdesigning,building,andmaintainingoff-the-shelf（現(xiàn)成的不用修改的）softwarefromprefabricated(預(yù)先建筑的)parts.thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingad-hoc(點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn))softwarewithouttheuseofformalmethods.thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingreliable(可靠的)andcost-effective(劃算的)softwareusingstandardtechniques.thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingfastandflexiblesoftwarespecificallyforEngineeringapplicationsThesoftwarecrisis(軟件危機(jī)p4)is:Howexpensivesoftwareistodevelop.Howlongittakestobuildsoftware.HowhardsoftwareistowriteHowquicklysoftwarebecomesobsolete.AlloftheaboveThesoftwarecrisisexistsbecause:Programmersarelazyandmanagersareignorant.Thereisasyetnoprovenscientificmethodforbuildingrobust(健壯的),efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware.Therecanneverbeaprovenscientificmethodforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware.Theareprovenscientificmethodsforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware,buttheyaretoodifficultformostsoftwaredeveloperstounderstand.4．Whatisthesinglelargestcomputer-relatedcostformostorganizations?

（A）Softwareanalysisanddesign.（B）Softwareimplementation.（C）Softwaretesting.（D）Softwaremaintenance.5．Whatistheanalysisphase(分析階段)ofsoftwareengineering?

（A）Wheretheorganizationdecideswhatsoftwareitneedstodevelop.（B）Whereasoftwareengineerdeterminestherequirementsforasoftwaresystem.(C)Whereasoftwaredesignisanalysedforcorrectness.(D)Wherethecost-benefitsanalysisofaproposedsystemdesignismade.6.Thethreestagesoftheanalysisphaseare:(A)Discovery,design,implementation(B)Discovery,refinement(精制),design(C)Discovery,modeling(模型化),design(D)Discovery,refinement,modeling7.Theoutcome(成果)oftheanalysisphaseis:(A)Sufficient(足夠的)understandingoftheproblemtosuggestasolution(orsolutions)(B)Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowriteaformaldescriptionofit(C)Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowritearequirementsspecification(說明書)（D）Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowriteadesignspecification8．Arequirementsspecificationis:（A）Aroughlist(大略的列表)ofthingsthattheproposedsoftwareoughttodo.（B）Apreciselist(精細(xì)的列表)ofthingsthattheproposedsoftwareoughttodo(C)Aformallistofthingsthattheproposedsoftwaremustdo.(D)Anestimate(估計(jì))oftheresources(time,money,personnel,etc.)whichwillberequiredtoconstructtheproposedsoftware.9.Thetestingphaseofsoftwaredevelopmentdoesn'trequire:(A)testingthattheimplementation(實(shí)現(xiàn))compilescorrectly.(B)testingthattheimplementationmatchesthedesign.(C)testingthattheimplementationmatchestherequirements.(D)testingthatthecomponents(部件)oftheimplementationworkseparatelyandtogether.(E)testingthattheimplementationinteractscorrectlywiththeenvironment.10.Thedifferencebetweenverification(確認(rèn)，查證)andvalidation(確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)生效)is(A)Theyaredifferentnamesforwhatisessentiallythesameprocess.(B)Verificationtestsvalidation:itaskstesterstoverifythatcodeisvalid.(C)Verificationrelatestoimplementationwhereasvalidationisprincipally(大部分)concernedwithdesign.(D)Verificationasksifwearebuildingtherightproduct,whereasvalidationasksiftheproductwasbuiltright.11．Agoodtestprogram(測(cè)試程序):（A）Findsadifferenterroreachtimeitisrun.（B）Findsthesameerrorbyseveraldifferentmethods.（C）Hasalowprobabilityoffindingaknownerror.（D）Noneoftheabove.12．Logicalerrorsaretypicallyfound:（A）Whereyouleastexpectthem.在最不經(jīng)意的地方（B）Inthecodethatisleastcommonlyexecuted.（C）bythecompiler(編譯者)atcompiletime.（D）atrandompointsinthecode.13．Testingthatlooksatpredicateconditionsincodeisknownas:（A）Blackboxtesting.（B）Executionpathtesting.(執(zhí)行通路測(cè)試)（C）Comparisontesting.（D）Dataflowtesting.（E）Conditionaltesting.條件測(cè)試14．Unstructuredloops(非結(jié)構(gòu)化循環(huán))arebesttested:（A）UsingBlackboxtesting.（B）Byunrolling(展開)eachloopandtestingitindividually.（C）Bysettingtheouter-mostlooptoitsmaximumandminimumvaluesandthensimplelooptestingtheinnerloops.(設(shè)定的outer-most回路,以它的最大值與最小值,然后簡(jiǎn)單的回路測(cè)試內(nèi)循環(huán))（D）Theyarebestnottested,ratherredesignedtoeliminatetheunstructuredconditions.15．Whatisconfigurationmanagement(配置管理)insoftwareengineering?

（A）overallmanagementofthedesignofthesystem（B）managementoftheconfigurablecomponentsinasystem(管理的可配置的部件在系統(tǒng))（C）theidentification(鑒定，識(shí)別)oftheconfigurationofasystematdiscreet(謹(jǐn)慎的)pointsintimetocontrolchangestotheconfiguration（D）inobject-oriented(面向?qū)ο蟮?programming,themanagementofobjectsthatcontroltheconfigurationofsomeotherfunction(s)inthesystem16．Whichstatementaboutthepreliminary(初步)designstageofasoftwaredevelopmentprojectistrue?

（A）Thepreliminarydesignisaninternal(內(nèi)在的)documentusedonlybyprogrammers.（B）Thepreliminarydesignistheresultofmapping(繪圖)productrequirementsintosoftwareandhardwarefunctions.（C）Thepreliminarydesignoftheproductcomesfromtheinitialmeetingsbetweenthecustomerandtheprogrammer.初步設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品來自最初的會(huì)議和客戶之間的程序員（D）Thedevelopersproducethepreliminarydesignbydefiningthesoftwarestructureinenoughdetailtopermitcoding.17.Whatisfunctionaldecomposition(分解的)insoftwaresystemdesign?

（A）adesignmethodologythatusesmodular(模塊化的)prototypes(技術(shù)原型)tobuildthecompletesystem（B）arequirementsanalysismethodthatbreaksthesystemintocohesiveandrelatedunits（C）adesignmethodthatbreaksasystemintosmallerunits設(shè)計(jì)方法系統(tǒng)分成小單位（D）theabilitytoupgradethefeaturesofaparticularmoduleofasystemwithminimalimpactonothermodules18．Insoftwareengineeringthedesignphaseisdividedinto____and____

(A)Systemdesign,detaileddesign

(B)Computerdesign,programdesign(C)Systemdesign,hardwaredesign

(D)Computerdesignanddetaileddesign

19Insoftwareengineering,UFPis____

(A)UnidentifiedfunctionalPosition

(B)UnidentifiedfunctionPosition

(C)Unadjusted(未調(diào)整的)FunctionPoint

(D)Noneoftheabove20．Theterm____isusedinternationallytodescribeaprocesswhichensuresand

demonstrates(證明，展示)thequalityoftheproductsandservicesitproducts.(A)Qualitysystem(B)Qualitymeasurement(C)Standardquality

(D)Noneoftheabove21WhichofthefollowingisnotaSRScharacteristic

下列哪一項(xiàng)不是SRS特征（A)Correctness

（B)Completeness（C)Unambiguous(清楚的)（D)Noneoftheabove

22____referstowhetherappropriatesoftwaredevelopmentstrategicarebeingemployedandtheproductisbeingbuiltproperly是指適當(dāng)?shù)能浖欠癜l(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的存在使用和產(chǎn)品正在建設(shè)好（A)Validation驗(yàn)證（B)Verification （C)Qualityassurance(質(zhì)量保證) （D)Simulation(模擬)23.____-metricisusedtomakepredictionaboutthesoftwarelaterinthelifecycle（A)Predictive預(yù)測(cè)（B)Descriptive(描寫的)（C)Basic（D)Noneoftheabove23.Asystemthatiscomposedofmodules(模塊)iscalled____systems

（A)Portability（可移植性）(B)Testability(C)Modular(D)Noneoftheabove24.____istheeffortrequiredtotransferaprogramfromoneenvironmenttoanother(A)Interoperability

(互操作性)(B)Efficiency(C)Reusability(D)Portability可移植性25.____isaneffortrequiredtocheckwhetherthemoduleorasystemdoestheintendedoperationornot

(A)Verifiability可驗(yàn)證性(B)Reliability(C)Testability(D)Maintainability26.Thepurposeofre-viewis(A)Todetectthedefers延期檢測(cè)(B)TodetectFunctions

(C)Tofindthestructure(D)Noneoftheabove27．Setofproblemsthatareencounteredinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftwareisreferredas所遇到的問題開發(fā)軟件（A）NonFunction（B）Function(C)Application(D)Processing28.Thesequenceofpredefined(預(yù)先定義的)stepsperformedforagivenpurposeisknownas(A)Algorithm(算法)（B）Process（C）Program(D)Source29.ThesoftwareEngineeringprocesslayer(層)includes(A)Tools,MethodsandProcess(B)Methods,ToolsandTesting(C)Tools,Techniquesandprocess(D)Alltheabove30.Maintenance維護(hù)focuseson(A)Designing（B）Coding（C）Debugging(D)Change.31.Umberllaactivitiesoccurs（A）Once(B)Throughout（C）Twice（D）doesnotoccur32Linear(線性)modelisalsoknownas(A)RADmodel（B）Prototype(原型)model(C)Waterfallmodel(D)Spiral(螺旋)model33.Failureofthesystemismainlydependentson(A）Poorimplementation(B)Poortesting（C）PoorCoding（D）PoorRequirementGathering34．Toevaluatethesystem’scomponentsinrelationshiptooneanothertodeterminehowrequirementsfitintothepictureis（A）Systemmodeling（B）SystemEngineering（C）System35．_________isatechniquethattranslatestheneedsofcustomerintotechnicalrequirementsforsoftware(A)QFD(B)DFD(C)ERD(D)UML36.QFDidentifies_______typesofrequirements(C)ONE(B)TWO(C)THREE(D)FOUR37.Datadictionarycontains________objects.(A)Information(B)Data(C)Requirements(D)System38．_____areusedtomodelaggregates(總量)ofinformationandtherelationshipstheseaggregateshavetoeachother.(A)Dataflowdiagram(B)Entityrelationshipdiagram實(shí)體關(guān)系圖(C)Sequencediagram(D)Structure(結(jié)構(gòu)，建造)Diagram39.AsetofobservablecircumstancesthatcharacterizesthebehaviorofasystematagiventimeStateStateTransitionEventAction40.Datamodelingexaminesdataobjects____________ofprocessing.(A)Dependently(B)Independently(C)Internally(D)Partiallyindependent41.________transforminformationdomainmodelcreatedduringanalysisintodatastructures把信息轉(zhuǎn)變領(lǐng)域模型進(jìn)行分析時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)(A)DataDesign(B)ArchitecturalDesign(C)InterfaceDesign.(D)Nonoftheabove42.FTRmeans（A）FinalTechnicalReview（B）FinalTechnicalReport（C）FirstTechnicalReport(D)FirstTechnicalReview43.TheprocessofElaborationis(A)Refinement精致(B)Abstraction(C)Modularity（D）DataStructure44．TheHorizontalPartitioning水平分區(qū)has_______-noofpartitions(A)1(B)2（C）3(D)445.IninformationHidingtheinformationpresentinthemodulesare(A)Accessible(B)Delivered(C)Inaccessible46.__________-isatypeofcohesion(A)Communicational通訊(B)Content(C)Common (D)External47.Contentcouplingis__________(A)Preferred (B)Best(C)Mediumlevel (D)Worst48.Whichisnotalayerinobjectorientedsystems(A)Responsibilities(B)ClassandObject(C)System (D)Message49.ThelayerContainsthedatastructureandalgorithmicdesignforalltheattributesandoperationforeachobject(A)SubsystemLayer(B)Class&ObjectLayer(C)MessageLayer(D)ResponsibilitiesLayer50.WhichisnotBlackboxtesting(A)Testingmissingdata(B)TestingMissingdata(C)Testingthefunctionalrequirements(D)Checktheinnerloop51.Whichofthefollowingisnotarelationshipingraphbasedtesting(A)Symmetric(B)