考研英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶之經(jīng)典前綴總結(jié)二

antifreezingliquid抗凍齊Ll-countercontra-against,opposite反，對(duì)應(yīng)counteraction反作用；contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照；counteract抵抗；counterattack反攻；counterpart對(duì)手，副本；counterclockwise逆時(shí)針的de-away,down,negative離開，分，否定，使低下decompose分解；decompression減壓；degrade使降級(jí)；demobilize復(fù)員；degenerate墮落的；decay衰?。籨ebase貶低dis-加在名、形、動(dòng)詞前不disadvantage不利，不利條件；disagree不同意dis-加在動(dòng)詞刖不再……disappear消失；disarm解除武裝；disconnect分離didif-dis-away,negative否定，分開，不distrust不信任.懷疑；disassemble拆開；divest脫衣，剝奪；differentiate區(qū)分il-加在以“l(fā)”開頭的詞刖不illegal不合法的；illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的im-in-ir-加在字母m,b,p之刖not,in,into否定，加強(qiáng)或引申意義impracticable行不通的；invisible不可見的；irrational不合理的；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；irresistable不可抗拒的mal-bad,badly惡，不良maltreat虐待；malfunction機(jī)能失常；malcontent不滿的；malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良；maladminister對(duì)管理不善mis-bad,badly錯(cuò)，壞mistake錯(cuò)誤

non-not否定nonmetal非金屬；nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional無(wú)職業(yè)的se-分離separation分離；secure安全；segregation隔離，分開un-加在形、副、名詞前not否定unpredictable無(wú)法預(yù)言的；unknown未知的后綴-proof加在名詞后匕用.）防……的，waterproof防水的；bulletproof防彈的；soundproof隔音的；burglar-proof防盜的2.表示時(shí)間的常用詞綴刖詞綴位置意義例詞ante-before在之前ante-room前廳；ante-Christian基督降生前；antecedent先行的，先時(shí)的ex-前任的ex-president前總統(tǒng)；

綴刖ex-premier前總理fore-before前、預(yù)先f(wàn)oremost最前的；forecast預(yù)測(cè)；forefather前人，祖先；forehead前額；foretell預(yù)言；foreground前景；foresee預(yù)見pre-before之前prehistory史前：prerequisite先決條件；prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大選前；prefix前綴pro-預(yù)先的programme節(jié)目單；prologue序言，序幕；prophet預(yù)言家proto-原始，初protohydrogen初氫；prototype原型；protoplasm原生質(zhì)；

綴protoplast原物，原型post-after之后postwar戰(zhàn)后；postgraduate研究生；post-liberation解放后retro-back往后的retrograde倒退的；retrospect回顧2.表示數(shù)字的常用詞綴:刖詞綴位置意義例詞hemisemi-半hemicycle半圓形建筑；semiautomatic半自動(dòng)的；semimechanized半機(jī)械化的mono-one單一monomotor單發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；monowheel單輪uni-uniform均勻的；unicellular單細(xì)胞的；unilateralism單邊主義

綴ambi-amphi-兩周圍ambiguous有兩個(gè)意義的，曖昧的；amphitheater圓形劇場(chǎng)；amphibian兩棲的bi-二，雙bimotor雙發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；biweekly雙周（刊）；biyearly兩年一次的di-dioxide二氧化物；diode二極管；tri-三triangle三角形；tripod三角架；triple三倍的quadri-quadru-四quadruple四倍的；quadrangle四邊形penta-五pentagon五角大樓；pentagram五角星形：centi-百，百分之一centimetre厘米（百分之一米）；centipede蜈蚣（百腳蟲）kilo-千kilowatt千瓦；

刖綴kilometer千米；kilogram(me)公斤，千克milli-千，千分之一millennial千年的；milligram毫克multi-許多multi-coloured顏色多樣的，multi-national多民族