牛津英語七上知識點

牛津英語七上知識點牛津英語七上知識點牛津英語七上知識點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津英語七上知識點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：名詞n.動詞v.介詞prep.形容詞adj.副詞adv.代詞pron.連詞conj.7AUnit1Thisisme!1.PassageGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisMillie.I’m12yearsold.I’minClass1Grade7.IwasborninShanghai,butIliveinBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingverymuch.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.Ihaveonecousin,Annie.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasshorthair.Sheisgoodatswimming.Shewearsglasses.Sheispoliteandhelpful.Sheworkshard.2.Wordandphrase問候：Goodmorning/noon/afternoon/evening/night人稱代詞Iam…She/he/itis….;My/her/his/itsnameis…..We/you/theyare…..Ilivedinasmallvillage,inXinjiang,China.（運動：football/basketball/pingpong(tabletennis)/badminton/volleyball/baseball/swimmingchess/exercise/sport/match/race/game家庭成員：cousin/aunt/uncle/baby/child(children)/brother/sister/son/daughter/family/father/mother/grandmother/grandfather/grandparents/grandson/granddaughter/husband/wife外貌特征isstrong/fat—thin/slim;notverytall/short/small–tall—ofmediumheight;heavy—light;ofmediumbuild(中等身材)/goodlooking/athletichavelong/short/curly/straight/black/blonde/brownhair;haveabeard;wearglasses/aredskirt性格funny–serious/quiet--outgoing/popular/helpful/polite/smart/calm–wildbegoodat=dowellin后接名詞，動名詞doing(介詞后接n.，V-ing，代詞賓格)Sheisgoodatdrawing.=Shedoeswellindrawing.lookafter=takecareofeg:Ilookaftermysister.=Itakecareofmyefrom=befromeg:IcomefromXinjiang.=IamfromXinjiang.listento/hear;lookat/seelistento&lookat強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，to&at無論何時都不可省略。hear&see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果3.Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。always,usually,often,sometimes,與有every關(guān)的時間狀語(everyday,everyweek)Ialwaysplaybasketballafterschool.(經(jīng)常性的動作)Wearestudents.（存在的狀態(tài)）Thesunsetsinthewest.(客觀真理)注：一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞加-s或-es.Be動詞作謂語Iamateacher./Heisateacher./Theyareteachers.（肯定句）Iamnotateacher./Heisn’tateacher./Theyarenotteachers.（否定句）Areyouateacher

/Isheateacher/Aretheyteachers（一般疑問句）Yes,Iam/heis/theyare.（肯定回答）No,Iamnot/heisn’t/aren’t.（否定回答）實義動詞作謂語（利用do/does）=1\*GB3①第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)I/we/theycomefromXinjiang.（肯定句）I/we/theydon’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doyou/theycomefromXinjiang?（一般疑問句）Yes,I/we/theydo.（肯定回答）No,I/we/theydon’t.（否定回答）=2\*GB3②第三人稱單數(shù)He/shecomesfromXinjiang.（肯定句）He/shedoesn’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doeshe/shecomefromXinjiang?（一般疑問句）Yes,he/shedoes.（肯定回答）No,he/shedoesn’t.（否定回答）情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…）I/we/you/she/he/theycanswim.I/we/you/she/he/theycan’tswim.Canyou/she/he/theyswim?

Yes,I/we/you/she/he/theycan.No,I/we/you/she/he/theycan’t.4..SentenceWhatdoeshelooklike（他長什么樣）Heisnotverytall.Whatdoeshelike（他喜歡什么）Helikescats.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?(你覺得你們新學(xué)校怎么樣)

It’sprettygood.Unit2Myday1.PassageTheschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.Wedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8.25a.m.MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.IlikeMathstoo.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.Amyismybestfriend.SheisamemberoftheSwimmingClub.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatourschool.2.WordandExpressionIt’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.Eg:It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerdomorningexercisesamemberoftheSwimmingClub(AofB;A,B均為名詞，指“B的A”)spend/cost/pay/takesb.spendsomemoney/time(金錢、時間)onsth./sb.spendsometime(時間)(in)doingsth.Sb.paysomemoney(金錢)forsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney.(金錢)Ittakessb.sometime(時間)todosth.Eg:Ispenttenyuanonmypen.Sheoftenspendsthreehourson/doingherhomework.Ipaidtenyuanformypen.Thispencostmetenyuan.Ittookherthreehourstodoherhomework..haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)everymorning;everyTuesdayandFriday;onMondays3.Grammar名詞單復(fù)數(shù)加-s/-esabook—books;ajob—jobs;abox—boxes;adish—dishes;aglass—glasses;awish—wishes;awatch—watches;afly—flies;astory—stories;常見的不可數(shù)名詞news,bread,food,information,change,paper,rice,hair,sand，money,clothing,work,sugar單復(fù)數(shù)同形asheep—sheep;adeer—deer;afish—fish;aChinese—Chinese;aJapanese—Japanese以o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es的有“黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿”；其他直接加-sNegro—Negroes;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;photo—photos以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞，去f/fe加vesashelf—shelves;aknife—knivesF.其他不規(guī)則變化aman—men;awoman—women;afoot—feet;atooth—teeth;child—children；amanteacher—menteachersG.集體名詞family,police,class,group,team強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時，謂語用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)成員時，用復(fù)數(shù)。Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.我家是一個有三口人的小家庭。MyfamilyoftenwatchTVaftersupper.我家人通常晚飯后看電視。H.集合名詞people,cattle只有復(fù)數(shù)形式Peopleusuallygotoworkat9o’clockinthemorning.人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemymine.myselfyouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishisHimselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursOurselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves主格：作主語；賓格：作賓語、在介詞后使用（forthem）；形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞；名詞性物主代詞：后不跟名詞；HeteachesusEnglish.Iwanttosayhellotoher.Thisismypen.=Thispenismine.Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.helponeselfto隨意吃。。。teachoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself過得愉快cometooneself蘇醒byoneself親自foroneself為自己ofoneself自動my/her/his/our/their/yourown我/她/他/我們/他們/你自己的Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.Unit3Let’scelebrate!1.PassageThankyoufortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.WedonnotcelebrateitintheUSAbutwecelebrateHalloween.WespecialpartyonOctober31st.MyfamilyalwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31st.Wemakeourownspeciallanternsoutofpumpkins.IalwaysdressupatHalloween.Wehavehotdrinksandeatlotsofnice,hotfood.Wedonnoteatmooncakes.2.WordandExpressionHowtohavefun(疑問代詞+todosth)一般在句中作賓語Iwanttoknowhowtomakeaflashcard.2）dressupasaghost(化裝成幽靈)3）節(jié)日NewYear;SpringFestival;Mid-AutumnFestival;Children'sDay;Teacher’sDay;Mother’sDay;Women’sDay;DragonBoatFestival;MayDay;NationalDayChristmas;ThanksgivingDay;Halloween4)Thankyoufordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.Thankyouforhelpingme.5)knockon/atthedoor(敲門)6)haveaparty7)with（有，帶有）Wewearspecialcostumeswithmasks.8)lotsof=alotof(后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可);alot副詞Thanksalot.9)makeAoutofB(用B制作A)makelanternsoutoforanges10）lookforwardtosth./doingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.11)It’smyfirsttimetoseeitandIamveryexcited.3.Grammar1)-ing形容詞&-ed形容詞-ing修飾物-ed修飾人例句exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的It’sexcitingnews.真是令人激動的消息。Iamexcitedaboutthenews.這個消息使我很興奮。interesting有趣的interested感興趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的書。HeisinterestedinEnglish.他對英語很感興趣。surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的It’sasurprisingstory.這是個令人驚奇的故事。Iamsurprisedatthenews.這個消息使我很驚訝。tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Thespeechisverytiring.演講令人乏味。Peoplearetiredofit.人們厭倦它了。pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的Thisisapleasingtrip.這是一次令人愉快的旅途。Heispleasedwithhiswork.他很喜歡他的工作。2)some/any肯定句中一律用some;eg:Ihavesomeapples.否定句中一律用any;Idon’thaveanyapples.疑問句中：A.一般用anyDoyouhaveanyapples?

B.請求建議時用someWouldyoulikesomeapples?

Prep用法例子at小時間幾點鐘時Thefilmstartsatsixo’clock..三餐Ireadthenewspaperatbreakfast.節(jié)日PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.年齡ChildreninChinagotoschoolaton具體時間星期幾WestartschoolonMonday.日期Theholidaystartson2ndJuly.被修飾的時間WehaveapartyontheeveningofJanuary1st.Thelittlematchgirldiedonacoldmorning.in大時間早中晚(atnoon/night)Thepartyisintheevening/morning/afternoon.月份ChristmasisinDecember.季節(jié)InthenorthofChina,it’sverycoldinwinter.年Mycousinwasbornin1990.疑問代詞用法問題回答WhomWho的賓格Towhomareyoutalking?

Lily.Whose誰的Whosebookisthis?

Lily’s.What/whoWho:詢問身份、姓名Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

SheisLily.What:詢問某人的職業(yè)WhatisLily.Sheisastudent.What/whichWhat:什么，無限定范圍Whatcolordoyoulike?

Yellow.Which:哪一個，在一定范圍內(nèi)Whichcolordoyoulikebest,green,redorblue?

Blue.When何時Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sonApril3rd.Where何地Whereismybook?

It’sonthedesk.Why為什么Whyareyousohappy?

It’smybirthday.How怎么樣Howdoyougotoschool?

Bybus/bike.Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

Ten.Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?

Lessthan1hour.多少錢Howmuchisit?

Tenyuan.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)Howfaristheschoolfromyourhome?

Twokilometers.Howlong多久（for+一段時間）Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后（in+一段時間）Howsoonwillhecomeback?

Intwoweeks.Howoften多久一次HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty?

Once/twiceamonth.Threetimesayear.Everyevening.Everyfourweeks.Everyotherweek..Unit4Food1.PassageA:Ilikebananas.Whatfooddoyoulike?B:Ilikehamburgers.A:DoyoulikecarrotsTheyaremyfavourite.B:No,Idislikethem.Whataboutfish?

A:Ilikefish.Itishealthy.Idon’tlikeeggs.Wantaboutyou?

B:Ihateeggs.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.Ineedlotsofenergytodance.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.Ineedtokeepfit.Iseldomeatsweetsnackslikecakes,sweetsordrinkCokebetweenmeals.Thereistoomuchsugarinthem..IalwayseatanappleforbreakfastandIoftendrinksomemilkandeatsomebread.Ieatluncheveryday.Iamatopstudentatschool,butIdon’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.Ialwayseathamburgersforlunch.It’stimeformetochangenow.IlovehamburgersbutIdon’teatthemanymore.Iplantogoswimmingtwiceaweek.2.WordandExpressionWhatfood/color/animals…doyoulike?

dislike=hate=don’tlike(dis-反義詞前綴)Whatabout…=Howabout…(…..怎么樣)for對…..來說need作實義動詞：sb.needtodosth.;sb.don’tneedtodosth.（某人需要做某事）作情態(tài)動詞sb.needdosth.;sb.needn’tdosth.Ineedtokeepfit.=Ineedkeepfit.Idon’tneedtokeepfit.=Ineedn’tkeepfit.Sth.needdoing.=sth.needtobedone.（某事需要被做）Myclothesneedwashing.我的衣服要洗了。keepfit保持健康keep/get/makesth.+adj.between&amongbetween:兩者之間；among:三者及三者以上之間betweenAandB;betweenmeals/classesIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.&It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth（adj.修飾事）It’sveryeasyformetogettired.對某人來說做某事太。。。對我來說很容易就累了。It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth（adj.修飾人）It’skindofyoutohelpme.某人能做某事真是太。。。了你能幫我真是太好了。plantodosth.計劃做。。。。Ieatluncheveryday.everyday;thisweek;lastSunday;nextmonth;thatday作時間狀語時，前面不用加介詞。not…anymore=not….anylonger=nolonger=nomore不再….Iamnotlateforschoolanymore.我不再上學(xué)遲到了。Idon’tplaytricksonmyfriendsanymore.我再也不捉弄我的朋友們了。belatefor……遲到Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle!Therebe句型有。。。就近原則Thereisanappleandthreebananasonthedesk.Therearethreebananasandanappleonthedesk.將來時Thereisgoingtobesth.=Therewillbesth.ThereisgoingtobeaspeechinourschoolnextMonday.TherewillbeaspeechinourschoolnextMonday.13)always100%;usually80%;often60%;sometimes40%;seldom20%;never0%14)morethan=over超過。。。;lessthan少于。。。15）Howdoyoulike……=Whatdoyouthinkof……你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

3.Grammar’形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級基本用法構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語例句原級A..+as+原級+as+Bas….asTomisastallasAndy.比較級加-er/more+原級thanTomistallerthanAndy.A..+比較級+thanBalittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any….Tomismuchtaller.最高級加-est/themost+原級of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞Tomisthetallestofthreeboys/thethree.A…+最高級+in/of短語in+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Tomisthetallestintheclass.其他用法Maryisthetallerofthetwins/thetwo.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.越來越….Themore,thebetter.越….越….“oneofthe形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”最…的…之一ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.第二長河LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.Unit5GoshoppingPassageShopkeeper1:Hello,canIhelpyou?

Amy:Goodmorning.I’mlookingforsomefootballcardsandstickersofHuangheFootballTeam.Shopkeeper1:Yes,justaminute.Therearesomecardsandstickersoverthere.Takealook.They’regreat.Amy:Howmuchdothecardscost?

Shopkeeper1:They’re￥10.Amy:Oh,really

That’squiteexpensive.Shopkeeper1:There’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.Theycostonly￥6.Amy:No,thankyou.Iwanttobuynewcards.Howmuchdothestickerscost?

Shopkeeper1:Theycost￥5.Amy:OK.I’llbuythem.2.WordandExpression1）詢問價錢Howmuchis/aresth.

=Howmuchdoes/dosth.cost

例：HowmuchisthebookIt’stenyuan.HowmuchdoesthebookcostIt’stenyuan.2)CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou

3）akindof:一種例：It’sakindofanimal.Allkindsof:各種各樣的例：Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.Manykindsof:許多種例：Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Kindof:有幾分，有點(adv.)例：It’skindofdifficult.4）wanttodosth.想做某事例：Iwanttogoshoppingtoday.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事例：Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithmetoday.wantsb.nottodosth.想讓某人不做某事Iwantyounottogohome.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事例：Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.讓某人（不）做某事let/have/makesb.(not)dosth.讓某人（不）做某事（省to的不定式）例：Mymothertoldmetogohomeearly.Mymotherletmegohomeearly.Mymothertoldmenottogohomelate.Mymotherletmenotgohomelate.5)Idon’thaveanymoney.=Ihavenomoney.我沒有錢。6)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.例：Ithinkyoucanbuyhimafootball.=Ithinkyoucanbuyafootballforhim.7)look短語lookfor尋找lookat看lookthrough瀏覽lookafter照顧8)discount打折=onsaleThere’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.Isthereanydiscount=Doyougiveadiscount

=CanIhaveadiscount=Isitonsale

There’satwentypercentdiscount.打八折Theyselllastyear’scardsatadiscount.=Lastyear’scardsareonsale.9）時間的表達(dá)和讀法6:05sixfive/fivepastsix6:15sixfifteen/aquarterpastsix6;30sixthirty/halfpastsix6:45sixforty-five/aquartertoseven問：What’sthetime

幾點了

6:50sixfifty/tentoseven答：It’s……10)名詞所有格意義：…….的普通名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：以“S”結(jié)尾的名詞只加上“，”;其他名詞要加上“'s”例：thegirl’steacherthewomen’sclothestheactress’car11)enough:足夠的,充足的用法：放在形容詞、副詞的后面，名詞的前面例：Idon’thaveenoughmoney. It’sdifficultenough.3.Grammar 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：例：1）肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞I’mwatchingTV.2）否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞I’mnotwatchingTV.3）疑問句：Am/Is/Are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞AreyouwatchingTV?

肯定回答：Yes:主語+am/is/areYes,Iam.否定回答：No,主語+am/is/are+notNo,I’mnot.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-inggo,ask,lookgoing,asking,looking一不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉“e”，再加–ingwrite,make,takewriting,making,taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ingget,sit,put,run,begingetting,sitting,puttingrunning,beginning少數(shù)幾個以“ie”結(jié)尾的動詞要變ie為y,再加-ingdie（死）lie（說謊，躺）tie(打結(jié))dyinglyingtyingUnit6Fashion1.PassageHello,everyone.I’mkittyfromClass1,Grade7.Welcometoourfashionshow.WearehavingtheshowbecausewewanttoraisemoneyforProjectHope.Today,wearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s.Lookatme!Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom?Iamwearingpopularclothesfromthe1990s.Wehopeyouenjoytheshow.Look,herecomesSimon.Hisclothesarefromthe1980s.Histrousersarewhiteandshirtispurple.Histieisyellowandred.Helooksverycolorful.2.WordandExpression1)如果說某人在床上，用"inbed"，常指躺在床上休息＼睡覺\學(xué)習(xí)；說某物在床上用"onthebed"（僅供參考）例：stayinbed呆在床上gotobed:去睡覺Therearethreemagazinesonthe

bed.床上有三本雜志.Heisreadingin

bed.他正在床上看書。Heislyinginbednow.他正躺在床上2）Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.=Icanspendanother10minutesinbedthen.3)the1970s/the1970’s4)in+顏色：表示穿著某種顏色的衣服戴帽子用“wear”wearahat例：ThemaninaredT-shirtismyEnglishteacher.那個穿紅色T恤的男子是我的英語老師Heiswearingayellowhat.他戴著一頂黃顏色的帽子TheCatintheHat.戴帽子的貓5)Look,herecomesSimon.;Herecomesthebus.6)bemadeof看得出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom看不出原材料Thepaperismadefromwood.Heismadeofmoney.他很有錢。7）apair