2020年高考英語熟詞生義考前瘋狂押題預(yù)測(cè)版

2020;2020年高考英語熟詞生義考前瘋狂押題預(yù)測(cè)版《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試說明》中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù)，而這個(gè)詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式，未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動(dòng)空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。因?yàn)橛⒄Z中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。例如：2001年全國(guó)卷中第26題：Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell．A．workedoutB．triedoutC．wentonD．carriedon正確答案為A。此處workout的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展……”、“進(jìn)行……”。其余干擾項(xiàng)的干擾作用都很大。如果沒有完全掌握workout的含義，根本無法選定這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，更何況，我們的課本根本未有把workout作“（情況）進(jìn)展”、“進(jìn)行”解釋過。單選題如此，閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試，我們將根據(jù)《考試說明》的詞匯表，按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見?？嫉氖煸~生義。2020;2020年全國(guó)卷一：Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push（逼迫，敦促）本來push表示推的意思。2020;2020年全國(guó)卷二：fyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admitted（準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入俱樂部，組織等；接收入學(xué)）C,turnedD.movedadmit本來表示承認(rèn)山東卷2020;2020：-Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare..（閑置的，不用的，閑錢）A.cover（錢足夠之用）B.spendC,fillD.offer2020;2020湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC,shelter（保護(hù)，庇護(hù)）D.distinguishShelter本意：居所，住處，遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處2020;2020年山東卷：Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says（顯示，表明）B.talksC.appearsD.declares2020;2020湖北卷：Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observe（遵守規(guī)則，法律等）D.support2020;2020年山東卷完型填空41：Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing（流露，面帶）asmileandwillingtohelp.綜上可知，山東卷從2020;2020年一直對(duì)熟詞生義進(jìn)行設(shè)題，那么我們是否可以大膽的推測(cè)，今年高考也必定會(huì)有熟詞生義出現(xiàn)呢？希望莘莘學(xué)子們認(rèn)真閱讀此文，但愿2020;2020年高考我的此次熟詞生義押題能給你帶來好運(yùn)！?。。?！absent（熟義：adj.缺席的）Helookedatmeinallabsentway.（adj.茫然的，恍惚的）abuse（熟義：v.濫用；漫罵）Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.（v.虐待）ache（熟義：v.&n.疼痛）Hewasachingforhome.（v.渴望）act（熟義：V.&n.行動(dòng)）lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.（vi.起作用）address（熟義：n.地址v.寫地址）Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.（vt.向發(fā)表演說；直接向…，一說話）against（熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰）Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.（prep.映襯）age（熟義：n.年齡）Worryagedhimrapidly.（v.（使）變老）air（熟義：n.空氣）Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.（V.抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送）Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.（n.樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛）alone（熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地）Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.（adv.僅僅，只有）amount（熟義：n.量）Thecostamountedto$200.（v.（to）共計(jì)，達(dá)到）Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.（v.相當(dāng)于）announce（熟義：宣布）Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.（vt.顯示，預(yù)告）appreciate（熟義：v.欣賞；感激；感謝）IappreciatethatImaybewrong.（V.意識(shí)到（realize））attend（熟義：v.出席；參加）Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.（v.看護(hù)；治療；陪同）accompany（熟義：vt.陪伴；伴奏）Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.（v.伴隨）allow（熟義：v.允許）Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.（vt.使可能）approach（熟義：vt.靠近；接近）Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.（v.接洽；建議；要求）available（熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的）Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.（adj.（人）有空的）Bbecome（熟義：v.變得，變成）Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.（vt.適于，適合）behavior（熟義：n.舉止；行為）ThebehaviorOfthiscomputerismoderatelygood.（n.性能，特點(diǎn)）blank（熟義：adj.空白的n.空白）Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.（adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的）IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella；mymind'sacompleteblank!（n.記憶中的空白，遺忘）blue（熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色）Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.（adj.憂傷的）bare（adj.熟義：裸露的）Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends,（vt.向某人袒露心聲）bear（熟義：vt.忍受；容忍）Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears（v.顯示；帶有）bound（熟義：a由.一定會(huì)）Idon'tlikebeingdesk一boundallday.（adj.受…約束的）Ccause（熟義：v.致使）Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.（n.事業(yè)）celebrate（熟義：vt.慶祝）Hecelebratedherforhercourage.（vt.稱頌，贊揚(yáng)）climate（熟義：n.氣候）Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.（n.風(fēng)氣；思潮;傾向）cloudy（熟義：adj.陰的，多云的）Whodidisstillremainscloudy.（adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）coach（熟義：n.教練）ShecoachedmeinEnglish.（v.輔導(dǎo)，扌旨導(dǎo)）count（熟義：n.&v.計(jì)算，數(shù)）（1）Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers（vt.包括）（2）Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts（vt.有價(jià)值,重要）（3）Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.（vt.以為，視為）couple（熟義：n.一對(duì)，一雙；一對(duì)夫婦或情侶）Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.（v.聯(lián)合，連接）course（熟義：n.課程；過程）Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.（n.—道菜）cross（熟義：v.跨越，橫穿n.十字）Don'tbecrosswithhimafterall,hemeanttohelp.（adj.生氣的）case（熟義：n.情況；狀況）Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.（n.病例；案例）casual（熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的）Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.（adj.臨時(shí)的）cater（熟義：v.為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席）TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.（v.滿足需要；迎合）challenge（熟義：v.挑戰(zhàn)）Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess（v.強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事）chance（熟義：n.機(jī)會(huì)）Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.（V.碰巧）charge（熟義：v.索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控；控告）MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby（V。賦予…責(zé)任或義務(wù)）clean（熟義：adj.干凈的）Icleanforgotaboutn（adv.徹底地；完全地）consume（熟義：vt.消耗；消費(fèi)）Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.（Vt.燒毀；毀滅）Ddamage（熟義：v.&n.損壞）Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.（n.貝咅償金（復(fù)數(shù)）二compensation）dawn（熟義：n拂曉v.破曉，天亮）Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.（v.開始明白）desert（熟義：n.沙漠）Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.（V.拋棄，離棄）develop（熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制）Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?（v：沖?。ヾevelopadisease/ahabit（v.逐漸形成）sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease（vt患??；出現(xiàn)問題）difficult（熟義：adj.困難的）（adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的）dismiss.（熟義：v.解雇，開除）Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.（v.拒絕考慮（某觀點(diǎn)等））drive（熟義：v.駕駛）Hungerdrovehertosteal.（V.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事））divorce（熟義：v.與某人離婚）Youcann'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.（v.使分離；使脫離）draw（熟義：v.畫；拖；拉）Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?（v.獲得，取得，推斷出）Eengage（熟義：、rt.從事）Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.（vt吸弓丨）excue（熟義：n.借口v.原諒）Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.（v.免除某人的職責(zé)）express（熟義：v.表達(dá)）Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.（adj.明確的）IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShahgllai?（n.快車）encourage（熟義:vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)）Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.（v.促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激）escape（熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫）Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.（v.被忘掉；被忽視）explode（熟義：v.爆炸爆裂）I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.（v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆）exploit（熟義:V.開發(fā)；開采；剝削）Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.（v.利用）Ffail（熟義：v.失?。㎡urwatersupplyfailed.（v.不足；缺乏）Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.（v.衰退，衰弱）Hefailedtolendherahand.（v.未能）Wordsfailedhim.（vt.使失望；有負(fù)于）fill（熟義：v.填滿）Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.（vt.滿足）fine（熟義：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的）There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords（adj.微妙的）'Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.（n.罰款）fond（熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的）Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.（adj.溺愛的）force（熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫）Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.（vt.奪?。ゝoreign（熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的）Thesubjectisforeigntome.（adj.不熟悉的）Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.（adj.和格格不人）form.（熟義：vt.形成）Icallnotformanopinionaboutit.（vt.想出）freeze（熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固）Freeze!0rI'llshoot.（v.不許動(dòng)）fly（熟義：v.飛；飛翔；飛彤n.蒼蠅）Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.（v.疾馳；疾行）fresh（熟義：adj.新鮮的）Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.（adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）Ggain（熟義：v.獲得；贏得）Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.（v.（鐘表）快）Theeargainedspeedgradually.（vt.增加（速度，重量））ground（熟義：n.地面）Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.（n.理由）glare（熟義：v.怒目而視）Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.（v.發(fā)出刺眼的光）govern（熟義：v.管理；控制）Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods（vt.影響；支配）Growup（熟義：長(zhǎng)大；成熟）Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.（逐漸發(fā)展；形成）Hhit（熟義：v。擊中，打擊）ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.（n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事）hold（熟義：vt.握住，抓住；抱住）Hispromisestillholds.（vi：適用，有效）Iill（熟義：adj.生病的）It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.（adj.&adv.壞的/地）industry（熟義：n.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)）HisSuccesswasduetoindustry.（n.努力；勤勉）interest（熟義：n.興趣）Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.（n.利益；股份）invent（熟義：v.發(fā)明）HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate.（y.捏造，虛構(gòu)）invite（熟義：v.邀請(qǐng)）Don'tleavethewindowopen一it'sinvitingthievestoenter.（V.吸弓丨）Thedishesarereallyinviting.（adj.誘人的）inspire（熟義：v：激勵(lì)；鼓舞）Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.（V.啟發(fā)）Jjam（熟義：n.果醬）Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.（Vt.塞進(jìn)）Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。（vt.堵塞）Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.（n..堵塞）jump（熟義：v.&n.跳）Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.（n./v.大幅度上漲）just（熟義：adv.正好；恰好）Youareajustperson.（adj.公正的）Kkid（熟義：n.小孩）Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.（v.開玩笑；欺騙）kill（熟義：v.殺掉；害死）Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.（V.消磨（時(shí)間））Llate（熟義：adj.遲到的/地；晚的/地）Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.（adj.已故的）lecture（熟義：v./n.講課；演講）Dostoplecturingme.（V.訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn)）1ift（熟義：v.拾高）Canyougivemealift?（n.搭便車）Hisreportgaveusalift.（n.鼓舞）1ose（熟義：V.失去；丟掉）Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.（vi.（鐘表）慢（與gain相對(duì)））lot（熟義：n.量，批）Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs.（n.作某種用途的場(chǎng)地）lay（熟義：vt.放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋）Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.（v.鋪；鋪設(shè)）last（熟義：adj.最后的）HeisthelastmanIwanttosee。（adj.最不可能的）marry（熟義：v.結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚）Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.（V.使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體）mean（熟義：v.意思是，意味著）It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.（adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的）mend（熟義：v.修理；修補(bǔ)）Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.（v.痊愈；改善）message（熟義：n.信息，口信）I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.（n.教益，寓意）.might（熟義：modalv.或許）Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.（n.力量，權(quán)威）multiply（熟義：乘；v.乘以；繁殖）Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.（v.成倍增加；迅速增加）Nnote（熟義：n.筆記）Learnthenotesbyheart.（n.臺(tái)詞）Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.（v.注意，特別指出，提及）oopen（熟義：v.開aaj.開著，打開的）Theyleftthematteropen.（adj.（問題，議事等）未解決的），operate（熟義：Vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)）Themedicineoperatedquickly.（vi.起作用）otherwise（熟義：adv.否則；要不然）（adv.在其他方面）Ppart（熟義：n.部分；零件，角色）Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions,（v.分手；放棄；賣掉）position（熟義：n.位置；職位）.What'syourpositionontheproblem?（n.立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)）promise（熟義：v.&n.許諾）Thedarkcloudspromiserain.（v.有…的希望；使…有可能）pronounce（熟義：v.發(fā)音）Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.（v.宣稱；宣布；判決）putup（熟義：建設(shè)；張貼）Couldyouputmeupforthenight?（留某人住宿）pickup（熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到（情報(bào)，知識(shí)）；康復(fù)，增加（速度）Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.（用車接某人）possess（熟義：擁有）Aviolentangerpossessedhim.（vt.（感情，情緒等）支配；控制）Rrate（熟義：n.比率，速度）Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest（v.對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為）read（熟義：v.閱讀）Ididn'treadmother'sthougltsatthattime.（v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)）reflect（熟義：v.映出；反射；表現(xiàn)）Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.（v.沉思；思考（on/upon））round（熟義：prep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著adj.圓形的）Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduet0ourcomplacency（n.回合;局；輪；）recover（熟義：v.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈）Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself（v.恢復(fù)；重新控制）refresh（熟義：vt.使恢復(fù)精力）Herwordsrefreshedmymemory（、rt.提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新）relate（熟義：v.與一有關(guān)；相關(guān)）Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.（v.講述）remote（熟義：adj偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的）Heisaremoterelativeofmine.（adj.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的）repair（熟義v./n.修理）HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?（v.補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)）respect（熟義：vt。/n尊敬；敬意）Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers.（五重視；尊重；維護(hù)）review（熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí)）Shereviewedwhathadhappened.（vt.回顧）ssafe（熟義：adj.安全的）Heisasafeman。Youcancountonhim.（adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險(xiǎn)的）say（熟義：vt.說）Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?（vt.假定，顯示，表明）see（熟義：vL看到）Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.（vt.有--的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)）shoulder（熟義：n.肩膀）Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty/blame.（v.承擔(dān)）sound（熟義：n.聲音）Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.（adj.健全的）Mywifeisasoundsleeper.（adj.酣睡的）Yourideaisverysound.中肯的，合理的spare（熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出）Hesparedthethief,（v.饒??；放過）spring（熟義：n.春天；泉水）Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.（v.猛然跳起；涌出）steal（熟義：v.偷）Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.（v.快速或偷偷地取得）strength（熟義：n.力氣）Mathsisnotmystrength.（n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)）succeed（熟義：v.成功）（v.繼承）（v.繼任）surprise（熟義：V.&t使驚訝，驚奇）Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight（v.出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn)）sympathy（熟義：n.同情）Annie'ssympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers.（n.（p1.）贊同，支持）satisfy（熟義：v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足）Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple.（v.滿足要求或需要等）、subject（熟義：n.話題）Thechildissubjectedtocolds.（adj.易遭受…的）subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭受，使經(jīng)歷0tie（熟義：vt.栓，系）Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.（vi.打成平手）twist（熟義：v.使彎曲變形）（v.（道路，河流等）曲折；蜿蜒）travel（熟義：v./n/旅行）Thenewstraveledfast.（v.以某速度傳播）Uundertake（熟義：v.承擔(dān)；從事）Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.（v.承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)）Vvote（熟義：n.&v.投票，表決）Ivotethatwegohome.（V.（口語）建議）vain（熟義：adj.徒然的；徒勞的；無結(jié)果的）Sheisvainofherbeauty.（adj.自負(fù)的；自視過高的）Wwalk（熟義：v.&n.行走；步行）Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks0flife.（n.行業(yè)（walkoflife））Heiswalkinghisdog.（vt.溜）wander（熟義：v.漫游；游蕩；漫步）Don'twanderfromthepoint.（v.離開原處或正道）Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.（V.走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差）wear（熟義：vt.穿戴）Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile,（vt.表露，流露，面帶等）weight（熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達(dá)）Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!（v：權(quán)衡；斟酌）weight（熟義：n.重量）Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?（n.分量，重要性）will（熟義：modalv.表將來或意愿）Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill.（n.意志力；意愿）W