流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯xxx公司流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯常用流行病學(xué)用語(yǔ)Accuracy準(zhǔn)確性Ageadjustment年齡調(diào)整Agestandardization年齡標(biāo)化Age-specificrate年齡別(發(fā)生或死亡)率Analyticepidemiology分析流行病學(xué)Analyticstudy分析性研究Apgarscore阿氏評(píng)分Association聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)Asymptomaticpersons無(wú)癥狀者,隱性患者Attackrate罹患率Attributablerisk,AR歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attributableriskpercent,ARP,AR%歸因危險(xiǎn)度百分比Bias偏倚Biologicalmarker生物學(xué)標(biāo)記Blinding(singleblinding,doubleblinding,tripleblinding)盲法(單盲,雙盲,三盲)Burdenofdisease,BOD疾病負(fù)擔(dān)Capture-mark-recapture,CMR捕獲-標(biāo)記-再捕獲Case-controlstudy病例對(duì)照研究Casefatality病死率Census普查Clinicaltrial臨床試驗(yàn)Clinicalrandomizedcontroltrial,CRCT臨床隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)Cluster聚集Cohortstudy隊(duì)列研究Common-sourceexposure同源性暴露Comparability可比性Confounding混雜Controlgroup對(duì)照組Cross-sectionalstudy橫斷面研究Crudemortality(death)rate粗死亡率Cumulativeincidence累積發(fā)病率Cumulativemortalityrate累積死亡率Deathrate死亡率Dependentvariable應(yīng)變量Descriptiveepidemiology描述流行病學(xué)Descriptivestudy描述性研究Diseaseoutbreak疾病爆發(fā)Dose-responserelationship劑量反應(yīng)關(guān)系Eco-epidemiology生態(tài)流行病學(xué)Ecologicfallacy生態(tài)學(xué)謬誤Ecologicstudy生態(tài)學(xué)研究Emergencyevents突發(fā)事件Endemicdisease地方病Epidemic流行Etiology病因?qū)WEvidence-basedmedicine循征醫(yī)學(xué)Excessrisk超額危險(xiǎn)度Exclusions排除Experimentalepidemiology實(shí)驗(yàn)流行病學(xué)Exposure暴露Externalvalidity外部真實(shí)性Falsenegative假陰性Falsepositive假陽(yáng)性Familialaggregation家族聚集性Fatalityrate病死率Filedtrials現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)Follow-up隨訪(fǎng)Fixedeffectsmodel固定效應(yīng)模型Food-bornedisease經(jīng)食物傳播的疾病Geneticepidemiology遺傳流行病學(xué)Geneticmap遺傳圖Genome基因組Genotype基因型,遺傳型Globaldiseaseburden,GDB全球疾病負(fù)擔(dān)Goldstandard金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Heterogeneity異質(zhì)性Historicalcohortstudy歷史隊(duì)列研究Historicalcontrols歷史對(duì)照Homogeneity同質(zhì)性Host宿主Incidencedensity發(fā)病密度Incidencerate發(fā)病率Incubationperiod潛伏期Independentvariable自變量Infectionrate感染率Informationbias信息偏倚Internalvalidity內(nèi)部真實(shí)性InternationalClassificationofDiseases,ICD國(guó)際疾病分類(lèi)Latentperiod潛伏期Lead-timebias領(lǐng)先時(shí)間偏倚Likelihoodratio似然比Likelihoodratioforanegativetestresult陰性似然比Likelihoodratioforapositivetestresult陽(yáng)性似然比Marker標(biāo)記Matching匹配,配比Mediansurvivaltime平均存活時(shí)間Meta-analysisMeta分析Morbidity發(fā)病率Mortalityrate死亡率Naturalhistory自然史Negativepredictivevalue陰性預(yù)測(cè)值Nosocomialinfection醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染Notifiabledisease法定傳染病Observationbias觀(guān)察性偏倚Observationalstudy觀(guān)察性研究Oddsratio,OR比值比Opportunisticinfection機(jī)會(huì)感染Outbreak爆發(fā)Outcome結(jié)果,結(jié)局Outcomevariable結(jié)果變量Ove-rmatching匹配過(guò)度Pandemic大流行Person-time人時(shí)Person-to-personspread人間傳播Person-years人年P(guān)ilotstudy預(yù)調(diào)查,預(yù)試驗(yàn)Populationatrisk危險(xiǎn)人群Population-basedstudy人群(為基礎(chǔ)的)研究Positivepredictivevalue陽(yáng)性預(yù)測(cè)值Power效能Precision精確度,精密度Prevalencerate患病率Proband先證者Prognosis預(yù)后Prognosticfactor預(yù)后因子Proportion比例Prospectivecohortstudy前瞻性隊(duì)列研究Protectionrate保護(hù)率Publicationbias發(fā)表偏倚Quarantine檢疫Quas-iexperiment半實(shí)驗(yàn),類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)Randomeffectsmodel隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型Randomization隨機(jī)化Randomizedcontrol(clinical)trial,RCT隨機(jī)對(duì)照(臨床)試驗(yàn)Receiveroperatorcharacteristic(ROC)curve受試者工作特征曲線(xiàn)Relativerisk,RR相對(duì)危險(xiǎn)度Reliability可靠性Responsevariable反應(yīng)變量Retrospectivecohortstudy回顧性隊(duì)列研究Riskfactor危險(xiǎn)因素,危險(xiǎn)因子Screening篩檢Seasonalvariation季節(jié)性,季節(jié)變異Secondaryattackrate續(xù)發(fā)率Selectionbias選擇性偏倚Sem-iexperiment半實(shí)驗(yàn),類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)Sensitivity靈敏度Sentinelcase前哨病例Specificity特異度Sporadic散發(fā)Surveillance監(jiān)測(cè)Survivalrate生存率Transmission傳播,傳染Truenegative真陰性Truepositive真陽(yáng)性Validity真實(shí)性,效度Variability變異性,差異性Youden.sindex約登指數(shù)衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常用詞匯Analysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofregression回歸分析ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析Arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Average平均數(shù)Barchart條形圖Bargraph條形圖Binarylogisticregression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布Categoricalvariable分類(lèi)變量Centraltendency集中趨勢(shì)Ch-isquaretest卡方檢驗(yàn)/V2檢驗(yàn)Circlechart圓圖Clustersampling整群抽樣Coefficientofregression回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)Completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Counts計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計(jì)Degreeoffreedom自由度Design設(shè)計(jì)Effect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Errortype?第一類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤Errortypeò第二類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤Event事件Fourfoldtable四格表Generalcensus全面普查Histogram直方圖Homogeneityofvariance方差齊性Homogeneitytest齊性檢驗(yàn)Independence獨(dú)立性Independentvariable自變量Individual個(gè)體Intercept截距Lifeexpectance預(yù)期期望壽命Lifetable壽命表linegraph線(xiàn)圖Linearcorrelation直線(xiàn)相關(guān)Linearregression直線(xiàn)回歸LSD最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Maineffect主效應(yīng)Mean均數(shù)Median中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedose半數(shù)效量Missingdata缺失值Newman-Keulsmethodq檢驗(yàn)Nonparametrictest非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normaldistribution正態(tài)分布Normalvalue正常值Observedvalue觀(guān)察值Orderedcategories有序分類(lèi)Ordinalvariable有序變量Paireddesign配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Parameter參數(shù)Parametrictest參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Percentage百分比Piegraph餅圖Population總體Positivecorrelation正相關(guān)Powerofatest檢驗(yàn)效能Probability概率GuangxiMedicalJournal,Feb12006,Vol128,No12Proportion比/構(gòu)成比 Standardnormaldistribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Quartile四分位數(shù) Statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量Randomblocksdesign隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì) Statisticalgraph統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Randomevent隨機(jī)事件 Statisticaltable統(tǒng)計(jì)表Randomization隨機(jī)化 Stepwiseregression逐步回歸Range極差/全距 Survey調(diào)查Rankcorrelation等級(jí)相關(guān) Survival生存分析Ranksumtest秩和檢驗(yàn) Survivalrate生存率Ratio比例 Systematicsampling系統(tǒng)抽樣Relativenumber相對(duì)數(shù) Tendencyofdispersion離散趨勢(shì)Reliability可靠性 Testingofhypotheses假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)RXCtableRXC表 Two-tailedtest雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)Sample樣本 TypeIerror一類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤/A錯(cuò)誤Samplesize樣本量 TypeIIerror二類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤/B錯(cuò)誤SAS(Statis