2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、完型填空(15題)21.(64)

A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince

22.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．prohibited

B．expensive

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)llowed

23.(38)

A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.serve

24.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

25.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

26.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

27.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

28.(56)

A.withoutB.byC.intoD.over

29.(49)

A.excitedB.defeatedC.shockedD.envied

30.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

31.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．little

B．many

C．a(chǎn)few

D．a(chǎn)little

32.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

33.(57)

A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

34.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

35.(77)

A.toB.inC.withD.for

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

38.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

39.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

40.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

42.______atthepricelist,he'dhaveknownwhattoexpect.

A.HadMr.Robinsonlooked

B.IfMr.Robinsonlooked

C.IfRobinsonwouldhavelooked

D.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking

43.Therewas_______muchsnowthatschoolwascanceled.

A.sizeB.soC.suchD.sothat

44.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness_________byhislackoftalent.

A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas

45.Ihaven'tseenJohnsonthesedays.

Ithinkshe______aconferenceinBeijing,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldbeattending

B.mightbeattending

C.couldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.

B.Learningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.

47.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

23.B解析：此處測試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

24.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.D解析：此句為虛擬，說明世界各地互不相同

26.D解析：take...toexpress意為“需要……來表達(dá)……”

27.A29．Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.B解析：thewell-fed是beingshaped動(dòng)作的施動(dòng)者，因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

29.C解析：excited“興奮的”；defeated“被打敗的”；shocked“震驚的”；envied“被人妒忌的”；顯然，初次上網(wǎng)聊天的作者無法理解自己的遭遇，所以C為正確答案。

30.B此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏得，可接money，reputation等。

31.B見上一條。

32.B解析：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

33.A解析：全句意為“我不會建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個(gè)想法，那就是逃跑。

34.B

35.B

36.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會改變計(jì)劃。”

41.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組had+better后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

42.A解析：虛擬語氣題。在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中，從句常用過去完成體形式，而主句則用would/could/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上havedone的形式。如果if省略，則可將if從句中的助動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。本句大意為：如果羅賓遜先生看過那份價(jià)目單的話，他就會知道該期待什么了。

43.B解析：somuch表示不可數(shù)名詞的很多。So...that...如此……以至……。雪太大了，學(xué)校不得不停課。

44.D句意：這個(gè)號手的演奏聲音無疑太吵。但是與其說我不能容忍這么大的聲音，不如說我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗鼈儤?gòu)不成比較級的正確形式。而該題的開頭句子限定了對D項(xiàng)的選擇，因?yàn)樽髡吒胝f明的是hislackoftalent(缺乏才能)。not…somuchas…與其說……不