2017年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試題及參考答案

2017年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試題及參考答案一、情景交際．根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案(10小題，每小題2分，共20分).-Hello!Howareyou?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )A．Whoareyou? B．I'mfine，thankyou．Andyou?C．Howdoyoudo?D．Nicetomeetyou．2．-Excuseme，what'sthetimenow?( )A．It'sFriday． B．It'ssunny． C．It'sOctober1st． D．It'shalfpastten．3．-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble．( )A．Youarekind．B．Itiscertain． C．Itdoesn'tmatter． D．Iamsorry，too．- -Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother．( )A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Whereisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howmuchisthis?-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?-( )A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly. C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.-Excuseme，howcanIgotothecitybookstore?-( )A.Yes，youcan. B.It'sallright. C.Turnleftatthecorner. D.Idon'tthinkso.-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!-( )A.Thesametoyou.B.Me，too. C.Seeyou. D.Goodidea.-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.-( )A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.It'sOK. C.Nevermind. D.Welldone.-TomorrowisSaturday，wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?-( )

A．Ilikeitverymuch．A．Ilikeitverymuch．B．Yes，Iwould．C．Sure，I'dloveto．D．Ithinkso．-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-( )A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure，Iwill. C.Sorry，Iwon't. D.Idon'tknow.二、單項(xiàng)選擇.(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)從ABCD中選出能填入空白處的正確答案.Tomisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolinthisweekend.( )A.a；theB.the；/ C.the；the D./；the-How isitfromyourschooltohome?-It'sonly .( )A.far； aten-minuteswalk B.long； tenminutes'walkC.far；tenminutes'walk D.long；aten-minutewalknicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshaireverywhere( )A.HowB.WhataC.What D.Howa-MustIleavenow？It'sstillraininghardoutside.-No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.( )A.don'thaveto B.couldn't C.can't D.shouldn'tWinteris season,andwintervacationis thansummervacation.( )A.colder；theshortestB.thecoldest；short C.thecoldest；shorterD.cold；shorterImetMary,andshelentme￥20.Itwaskindhertolendmethemoney.( )A.for B.of C.with D.in-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.( )A.mine；him B.my；his C.mine；hisD.my；himMr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.( )A.hasbeenB.hascome C.came D.arrivedHowdoesJane withhermother?makingphonecallsorchattingonline?( )A.keepintouch；With B.keepingtouch；ByC.keepintouch；By D.keepingtouch；With-dopeoplelikeswimming?-Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.( )

A．WhenBA．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．WhyDoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!( )A．spent；costB．paidfor；spentC．paidfor；costD．cost；spentIknowtheladyissingingoverthere.SheisourChineseteacher.( )A．which B．who C．whom D．whoseAmandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.( )A.alone；tomakeB.lonely；makeC.lonely；tomakeD.alone；makeCanyoutellme hisnewcar?( )A.wheredidMikebuyB.whereboughtMike C.whereMikebuy D.whereMikebought-Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?-Sorry,Ididn'tknowthatItocome.( )A.wasaskedB.haveaskedC.amasking D.asked二、選出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Jasonusedtobethelasttoleaveschoollastmonth.( )A.wasusedtoB.wasoftenC.wasusedD.gotusedtoJohnwillcallyouinadvancetotellyouwhenandwheretomeet.( )A.inawayB.intime C.later D.aheadoftimeBobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.( )A.isinterestedinB.isinterestingC.isgoodat D.istiredof找出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng).Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea,hewritesitdowninhisnotebook.( )A.comesunder B.comesin C.thinksof D.comesonPlayingtoomanycomputergamesisbadforoureyes.( )A.isharmtoB.isinjuredforC.isbadlyto D.isharmfulto三、完形填空.從ABCD中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整.(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)(10分)BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus(31)herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething(32)aboutthebusdriver.(33)thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig(34)backthen.),Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthediver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig（36）whenhetalkedorcoughed．Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheirseattohiminaloudvoice．Eventhisdidn'tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger，includingthisrude"noisy"man．ThismadeBelinda（37）interested.Oneday，sheaskedthedriver，"Sir，whydon'tyouthrowhimoutofthebus？"ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid，"Heismyguest.""Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon'thavetobesonicetohim!""Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"thedriversaid（38）."Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly,mydogbarks（狗狂叫）atitcrazily."Belindawas（39）andsaid,"Sorry,butIdon'tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout."Thedriversmiledandsaid,"Itkeeps（40）,butthemoonstillshines."31.A.fromB.amongC.aboveD.between32.A.specialB.differentC.strangeD.funny33.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever34.A.surpriseB.smileC.hugD.kiss35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.Anyway36.A.jokesB.mistakesC.noisesD.changes37.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least38.A.friendlyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.separately39.A.movedB.relaxedC.confusedD.excited40.A.smilingB.talkingC.drivingD.barking.四、閱讀理解.閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.（15小題,每小題2,共30分）41.（10分）1口thepastfiveyears,Lord（公爵）MichaelBates,haswalkedinhundredsofcitiestopromote（推廣）peaceandcharity."Iamnotanaturaloutdoorperson,"hesays,"butIcanonlywalkwhenIhaveaclearpurpose（目的）."Hehaswalkedatleast12,000kilometersandraisedmorethan460,000pounds（英鎊）.Themoneyhashelpedmanychildrenthrougheducationandsports.In2015,LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouandraisedatotalof90,000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities（殘疾）.AndhisbookWalkforPeacehasjustcomeoutinChina.TheChinesegovernmentthankedLordBatesforhiscontributiontopeaceandcharity,aswellasbuildingthebridgeofunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries."Lotsofpeoplewantworldpeace，butworldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety，betterrelationsinyourfamily，andbuildingfriendshipabroad．Itbeginswithus，"saysLordBates．WheredoesLordBatescomefrom?A．BritainB．Canada C．ChinaD．AmericaWhatdoesthepurposeofLordBates'walking?A．TobeanaturaloutdoormanB．Tocontributetopeaceandcharity．C.Towritehisbook. D.TobuildabridgebetweenChinaandhiscountry.LordBatesraisedpoundsinChina.A.12，000 B.460，000 C.morethan90，000 D.90，000AccordingtoLordBates,worldpeacedoesNOTstartwith.A.havingbetterrelationsinyourownsocietyB.havingbetterrelationsinyourfamilyC.WalkingfromBeijingtoHangzhou D.BuildingrelationshipabroadInwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Art B.News C.Business D.Sports.（10分）Streetperformers（表演者）usedtobestreetmusicians（音樂人）before.ThehistoryofstreetmusicianscangobacktotheMiddleAges（中世紀(jì)）inEurope.Theywerecalled"troubadours"then.Nowadays，streetperformersarenotonlymusicians.Theycanbeactors，clowns，dancers，storytellersandsoon.Mostpeoplecallstreetperformers"buskers"now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskersonbusyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,theygivethebuskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.Insomecities,buskersneedapermit（許可證）whileinothercitiesthepermitisn'tnecessary.Mostcitieswelcomebuskers.Itisbelievedthatinbusycity-centerareas,buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreetshows,theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstreetperformers?A.Theyarecalled"troubadours"nowadaysB.Mostpeoplenowcallthem"buskers"C.TheyfirstappearedinAfrica. D.Theyareallmusicians.Streetperformersincludemusicians,actors,and.A.shoppersB.driversC.clownsD.writersWhatdoestheunderlinedwordreturn（paragraph2）meaninChinese?

A.交換BA.交換B.返程C.交流D.討論Whydomostcitieswelcomestreetperformers?A.Becausetheyhaveapermittoperforminacitycenter.B.Becausetheycansellthingstotheshoppers.C.Becausetheycanattractmorepeoples.D.Becausetheycanearnmoneybyperforming.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Factsaboutstreetperformers. B.Whatstreetperformerscando.C.Streetperformers'skills. D.Howstreetperformersmakemoney.（10分）MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香煙）butts（煙頭）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit"NoButtsAboutIt".Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtray（煙灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes，andallrubbishdoes!Later，wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment，wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other"NoButtsAboutIt"groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland，Australia，andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals，plantsandpeople.Oneday，itwillbe.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly. B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty. D.Theymadethetownpoor.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers． B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes．C．Pickupthecigarettebutts． D．Winprizesforstartinggroups．Thewriterputthepictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtrays".A．inhospitalsB．onbusesC．a(chǎn)longriversD．bybeachesFromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45"NoButtsAboutIt"D.ThewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts. B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries. D.NoButtsPrize.五、根據(jù)所給中文提示，填寫單詞的正確形式.（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）OurNationalDayfallsin（十月），thetenthmonthofayear.Tomalwayspays（注意）tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.Myfatheralways （鼓勵(lì)）metotrydifferentthings.Itisrudetotalkloudlyonthephonein （公共的）places.Therearealotofafter-class（活動(dòng)）inourschool.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.（每空一詞，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Susanhaslittletimetoplay,?（完成反意疑問句）Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryyear.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thisparkbythousandsoftourists.Hegoesfishingthreetimesaweekinthesummer.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Doeshegofishing?Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting（改為同義句）Inhersparetime,TeacherWangloves readingwriting."AreyouOK?"mymotheraskedme.（改為間接引語）MymotheraskedmeIOK.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的.5小題,每小題2,共10分）(10分)A：IhavebeentoldthatyoursisterheldabirthdaypartylastSaturday.Isthattrue?B：Yes，itwas．A：Howwasit？B：(66)Weallhadagoodtime.A：(67)B：Apetdog.ItsnameisSpark.Youknowdogscanbegoodfriends.Theyarefriendlyanimals.A：Thatsoundsgreat.(68)B：Ilikecatsbest.A：(69)B：Becausetheyaresocuteandpretty.IoftenholdmycatinmyarmswhenIgoforawalk.A：Howoftendoyoutakeitforawalk？B：(70)WalkingisgoodexerciseanditisfuntobewithmycatA：Youareright.Bytheway,what'syourfavoritepet?Itwaswonderfulandinteresting.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Aboutfourtimesaweek.Ab